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第48章

04道德经英译本85种-第48章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  While others are weak;
  And vigorous ones;
  While others worn out。

  So the Wise Man discards
  Extreme inclinations
  To make sweeping judgments;
  Or to a life of excess。

  30

  To those who would help
  The ruler of men
  By means of the Way:

  Let him not with his militant might
  Try to conquer the world;
  This tactic is like to recoil。
  For where armies have marched;
  There do briars spring up;
  Where great hosts are impressed;
  Years of hunger and evil ensue。

  The good man's purpose once attained;
  He stops at that;
  He will not press for victory。
  His point once made; he does not boast;
  Or celebrate the goal he gained;
  Or proudly indicate the spoils。
  He won the day because he must:
  But not by force or violence。

  That things with age decline in strength;
  You well may say; suits not the Way;
  And not to suit the Way is early death。

  31

  Weapons at best are tools of bad omen;
  Loathed and avoided by those of the Way。

  In the usage of men of good breeding;
  Honor is had at the left;
  Good omens belong on the left
  Bad omens belong on the right;
  And warriors press to the right!
  When the general stands at the right
  His lieutenant is placed at the left。
  So the usage of men of great power
  Follows that of the funeral rite。

  Weapons are tools of bad omen;
  By gentlemen not to be used;
  But when it cannot be avoided;
  They use them with calm and restraint。
  Even in victory's hour
  These tools are unlovely to see;
  For those who admire them truly
  Are men who in murder delight。

  As for those who delight to do murder;
  It is certain they never can get
  From the world what they sought when ambition
  Urged them to power and rule。

  A multitude slain!… and their death
  Is a matter for grief and for tears;
  The victory after a conflict
  Is a theme for a funeral rite。

  32

  The Way eternal has no name。
  A block of wood untooled; though small;
  May still excel the world。
  And if the king and nobles could
  Retain its potency for good;
  Then everything would freely give
  Allegiance to their rule。

  The earth and sky would then conspire
  To bring the sweet dew down;
  And evenly it would be given
  To folk without constraining power。

  Creatures came to be with order's birth;
  And once they had appeared;
  Came also knowledge of repose;
  And with that was security。

  In this world;
  Compare those of the Way
  To torrents that flow
  Into river and sea。

  33

  It is wisdom to know others;
  It is enlightenment to know one's self。

  The conqueror of men is powerful;
  The master of himself is strong。

  It is wealth to be content;
  It is willful to force one's way on others。

  Endurance is to keep one's place;
  Long life it is to die and not perish。

  34

  O the great Way o'erflows
  And spreads on every side!
  All beings come from it;
  No creature is denied。
  But having called them forth;
  It calls not one its own。
  It feeds and clothes them all
  And will not be their lord。
  Without desire always;
  It seems of slight import。
  Yet; nonetheless; in this
  Its greatness still appears:
  When they return to it;
  No creature meets a lord。

  The Wise Man; therefore; while he is alive;
  Will never make a show of being great:
  And that is how his greatness is achieved。

  35

  Once grasp the great Form without form;
  And you roam where you will
  With no evil to fear;
  Calm; peaceful; at ease。

  At music and viands
  The wayfarer stops。
  But the Way; when declared;
  Seems thin and so flavorless!

  It is nothing to look at
  And nothing to hear;
  But used; it will prove
  Inexhaustible。

  36

  What is to be shrunken
  Is first stretched out;
  What is to be weakened
  Is first made strong;
  What will be thrown over
  Is first raised up;
  What will be withdrawn
  Is first bestowed。

  This indeed is
  Subtle Light;
  The gentle way
  Will overcome
  The hard and strong。
  As fish should not
  Get out of pools;
  The realm's edged tools
  Should not be shown
  To anybody。

  37

  The Way is always still; at rest;
  And yet does everything that's done。
  If then the king and nobles could
  Retain its potency for good;
  The creatures all would be transformed。

  But if; the change once made in them;
  They still inclined to do their work;
  I should restrain them then
  By means of that unique
  Original simplicity
  Found in the Virgin Block;
  Which brings disinterest;
  With stillness in its train;
  And so; an ordered world。

  38

  A man of highest virtue
  Will not display it as his own;
  His virtue then is real。
  Low virtue makes one miss no chance
  To show his virtue off;
  His virtue then is naught。
  High virtue is at rest;
  It knows no need to act。
  Low virtue is a busyness
  Pretending to accomplishment。

  Compassion at its best
  Consists in honest deeds;
  Morality at best
  Is something done; aforethought;
  High etiquette; when acted out
  Without response from others;
  Constrains a man to bare his arms
  And make them do their duty!

  Truly; once the Way is lost;
  There comes then virtue;
  Virtue lost; comes then compassion;
  After that morality;
  And when that's lost; there's etiquette;
  The husk of all good faith;
  The rising point of anarchy。

  Foreknowledge is; they say;
  The Doctrine come to flower;
  But better yet; it is
  The starting point of silliness。
  So once full…grown; a man will take
  The meat and not the husk;
  The fruit and not the flower。
  Rejecting one; he takes the other。

  39

  These things in ancient times received the One:

  The sky obtained it and was clarified;
  The earth received it and was settled firm;
  The spirits got it and were energized;
  The valleys had it; filled to overflow;
  All things; as they partook it came alive;
  The nobles and the king imbibed the One
  In order that the realm might upright be;
  Such things were then accomplished by the One。

  Without its clarity the sky might break;
  Except it were set firm; the earth might shake;
  Without their energy the gods would pass;
  Unless kept full; the valleys might go dry;
  Except for life; all things would pass away;
  Unless the One did lift and hold them high;
  The nobles and the king might trip and fall。

  The humble folk support the mighty ones;
  They are base on which the highest rest。
  The nobles and the king speak of themselves
  As 〃orphans;〃 〃desolate〃 and 〃needy ones。〃
  Does this not indicate that they depend
  Upon the lowly people for support?

  Truly a cart is more than the sum of its parts。

  Better to rumble like rocks
  Than to tinkle like jade。

  40

  The movement of the Way is a return;
  In weakness lies its major usefulness。
  From What…is all the world of things was born
  But What…is sprang in turn from What…is…not。

  41

  On hearing of the Way; the best of men
  Will earnestly explore its length。
  The mediocre person learns of it
  And takes it up and sets it down。
  But vulgar people; when they hear the news;
  Will laugh out loud; and if they did not laugh;
  It would not be the Way。

  And so there is a proverb:
  〃When going looks like coming back;
  The clearest road is mighty dark。〃

  Today; the Way that's plain looks rough;
  And lofty virtue like a chasm;
  The purest innocence like shame;
  The broadest power not enough;
  Established goodness knavery;
  Substantial worth like shifting tides。
  Great space has no corners;
  Great powers come late;
  Great music is soft sound;
  The great Form no shape。

  The 

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