贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > 04道德经英译本85种 >

第47章

04道德经英译本85种-第47章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



  The people just know he is there。
  His deputy's cherished and praised;
  Of the third; they are frightened;
  The fourth; they despise and revile。
  If you trust people less than enough;
  Some of them never trust you。

  He is aloof; as if his talk
  Were priced beyond the purchasing;
  But once his project is contrived;
  The folk will want to say of it:
  〃Of course! We did it by ourselves!〃

  18

  The mighty Way declined among the folk
  And then came kindness and morality。
  When wisdom and intelligence appeared;
  They brought with them a great hypocrisy。
  The six relations were no more at peace;
  So codes were made to regulate our homes。
  The fatherland grew dark; confused by strife:
  Official loyalty became the style。

  19

  Get rid of the wise men!
  Put out the professors!
  Then people will profit
  A hundredfold over。
  Away with the kind ones;
  Those righteous men too!
  And let people return
  To the graces of home。
  Root out the artisans;
  Banish the profiteers!
  And bandits and robbers
  Will not come to plunder。

  But if these three prove not enough
  To satisfy the mind and heart;
  More relevant; then; let there be
  A visible simplicity of life;
  Embracing unpretentious ways;
  And small self…interest
  And poverty of coveting。

  20

  Be done with rote learning
  And its attendant vexations;
  For is there distinction
  Of a 〃yes〃 from a 〃yea〃
  Comparable now to the gulf
  Between evil and good?
  〃What all men fear; I too must fear〃…
  How barren and pointless a thought!

  The reveling of multitudes
  At the feast of Great Sacrifice;
  Or up on the terrace
  At carnival in spring;
  Leave me; alas; unmoved; alone;
  Like a child that has never smiled。

  Lazily; I drift
  As though I had no home。
  All others have enough to spare;
  I am the one left out。
  I have the mind of a fool;
  Muddled and confused!
  When common people scintillate
  I alone make shadows。
  Vulgar folks are sharp and knowing:
  Only I am melancholy。
  Restless like the ocean;
  Blown about; I cannot stop。
  Other men can find employment;
  But I am stubborn; I am mean。

  Alone I am and different;
  Because I prize and seek
  My sustenance from the Mother!

  21

  The omnipresent Virtue will take shape
  According only to the Way。
  The Way itself is like some thing
  Seen in a dream; elusive; evading one。
  In it are images; elusive; evading one。
  In it are things like shadows in twilight。
  In it are essences; subtle but real;
  Embedded in truth。

  From of old until now;
  Under names without end;
  The First; the Beginning is seen。
  How do I know the beginning of all;
  What its nature may be?
  By these!

  22

  The crooked shall be made straight
  And the rough places plain;
  The pools shall be filled
  And the worn renewed;
  The needy shall receive
  And the rich shall be perplexed。

  So the Wise Man cherishes the One;
  As a standard to the world:
  Not displaying himself;
  He is famous;
  Not asserting himself;
  He is distinguished;
  Not boasting his powers;
  He is effective;
  Taking no pride in himself;
  He is chief。

  Because he is no competitor;
  No one in all the world
  can compete with him。

  The saying of the men of old
  Is not in vain:
  〃The crooked shall be made straight…〃
  To be perfect; return to it。

  23

  Sparing indeed is nature of its talk:
  The whirlwind will not last the morning out;
  The cloudburst ends before the day is done。
  What is it that behaves itself like this?
  The earth and sky! And if it be that these
  Cut short their speech; how much more yet should man!

  If you work by the Way;
  You will be of the Way;
  If you work through its virtue
  you will be given the virtue;
  Abandon either one
  And both abandon you。

  Gladly then the Way receives
  Those who choose to walk in it;
  Gladly too its power upholds
  Those who choose to use it well;
  Gladly will abandon greet
  Those who to abandon drift。

  Little faith is put in them
  Whose faith is small。

  24

  On tiptoe your stance is unsteady;
  Long strides make your progress unsure;
  Show off and you get no attention;
  Your boasting will mean you have failed;
  Asserting yourself brings no credit;
  Be proud and you will never lead。

  To persons of the Way; these traits
  Can only bring distrust; they seem
  Like extra food for parasites。
  So those who choose the Way;
  Will never give them place。

  25

  Something there is; whose veiled creation was
  Before the earth or sky began to be;
  So silent; so aloof and so alone;
  It changes not; nor fails; but touches all:
  Conceive it as the mother of the world。

  I do not know its name:
  A name for it is 〃Way〃;
  Pressed for designation;
  I call it Great。
  Great means outgoing;
  Outgoing; far…reaching;
  Far…reaching; return。

  The Way is great;
  The sky is great;
  The earth is great;
  The king also is great。
  Within the realm
  These four are great;
  The king but stands
  For one of them。

  Man conforms to the earth;
  The earth conforms to the sky;
  The sky conforms to the Way;
  The Way conforms to its own nature。

  26

  The heavy is foundation for the light;
  So quietness is master of the deed。

  The Wise Man; though he travel all the day;
  Will not be separated from his goods。
  So even if the scene is glorious to view;
  He keeps his place; at peace; above it all。

  For how can one who rules
  Ten thousand chariots
  Give up to lighter moods
  AS all the world may do?
  If he is trivial;
  His ministers are lost;
  If he is strenuous;
  There is no master then。

  27

  A good runner leaves no tracks。
  A good speech has no flaws to censure。
  A good computer uses no tallies。
  A good door is well shut without bolts and cannot be opened。
  A good knot is tied without rope and cannot be loosed。

  The Wise Man is always good at helping people;
  so that none are cast out;
  he is always good at saving things;
  so that none are thrown away。
  This is called applied intelligence。

  Surely the good man is the bad man's teacher;
  and the bad man is the good man's business。
  If the one does not respect his teacher;
  or the other doesn't love his business;
  his error is very great。

  This is indeed an important secret。

  28

  Be aware of your masculine nature;
  But by keeping the feminine way;
  You shall be to the world like a canyon;
  Where the Virtue eternal abides;
  And go back to become as a child。

  Be aware of the white all around you;
  But remembering the black that is there;
  You shall be to the world like a tester;
  Whom the Virtue eternal; unerring;
  Redirects to the infinite past。

  Be aware of your glory and honor;
  But in never relinquishing shame;
  You shall be to the world like a valley;
  Where Virtue eternal; sufficient;
  Sends you back to the Virginal Block。

  When the Virginal Block is asunder;
  And is made into several tools;
  To the ends of the Wise Man directed;
  They become then his chief officers:
  For 〃The Master himself does not carve。〃

  29

  As for those who would take the whole world
  To tinker as they see fit;
  I observe that they never succeed:
  For the world is a sacred vessel
  Not to be altered by man。
  The tinker will spoil it;
  Usurpers will lose it。

  For indeed there are things
  That must move ahead;
  While others must lag;
  And some that feel hot;
  While others feel cold;
  And some that are strong;
  While others are weak;
  And vigorous ones;
  While others worn out。

  So the Wise Man discards

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的