04道德经英译本85种-第452章
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Too much talk leaves us exhausted。
It抯 not as good as staying within。
6
The Mystery Woman: The spirit of the world
The Valley Spirit never dies。
She is called the Mystery Woman。
The gate of the Mystery Woman is called
the Root of Heaven and Earth。
Effortlessly; she seems to have existed forever。
7
Eternal Life: The end of self concern
Heaven is eternal and Earth endures。
Heaven and Earth endure; because they exist for others。
Therefore; the universe persists。
That is why wise people put themselves last;
yet find themselves first。
They are detached from self…concern;
and yet are safe from harm。
Is this because they are unselfish;
and so can fulfill themselves?
8
The Good Life: Like water for Tao
The highest good is like water。
Water is capable of benefiting all things; because it does not struggle。
It is found in places avoided by most people;
and so it is close to the Tao。
The essence of conduct is its integrity。
The essence of the psyche is its sincerity。
The essence of giving is its benevolence。
The essence of speech is its truthfulness。
The essence of authority is in bringing order。
The essence of getting things done is in being competent。
The essence of taking action is in the timing。
Since there is no struggle there are no mistakes。
9
Excess: Greed and grasping; stress and strain
Holding our cup up to be refilled
is not as good as stopping。
If we are always sharpening our knives;
they won抰 hold their edge for long。
If gold and jade fill our rooms;
it will be impossible for us to protect them。
To be arrogant about our wealth and status;
is to bring down disaster on ourselves。
When the good deed is done; withdraw。
This is the Way of Heaven。
10
Perfection: One with ourselves and one with the universe
In nourishing spirit and vitality and embracing unity;
can we prevent them from breaking up?
In focussing our breath and making it soft;
can we be like a baby?
In cleansing our mind and contemplating the mystery;
can we be flawless?
In loving our people and ruling our country;
can we not interfere?
When the Gate of Heaven opens and closes;
can we be receptive?
In understanding the four realms;
can we not use knowledge?
Bring forth and nourish。
Bring forth without possessing。
Encourage without creating dependency。
Strengthen without controlling。
This is called Profound Virtue。
11
Space: the Final Frontier: We need our space
Thirty spokes share one hub。
With the space they make; we can use the cart。
Clay is shaped to make a vessel。
With the empty space we can use the vessel。
Cut out doors and windows to make a room。
With the empty space we can use the room。
Having things is advantageous;
but it is the space within them that creates their use。
12
All about Sensation: The distraction of the five senses
The five colors blind the eye。
The five sounds deafen the ear。
The five flavors dull the palate。
Racing horses on the hunt make the heart go mad。
Seeking rare possessions obstructs one's progress。
This is why a wise person acts from the belly not the eye;
leaving one and taking the other。
13
Suffering: Surviving the ups and downs of life
Both favor and disgrace come as a shock。
Respect great suffering as part of life。
Why is it said:
揃oth favor and disgrace come as a shock??br》 When we get it; it is shocking; and when we lose it; it is shocking。
That is why it is said:
揃oth favor and disgrace come as a shock。?br》
Why is it said:
揜espect great suffering as part of life??br》 I experience suffering because I am alive。
If I were not alive what suffering could I experience?
That is why it is said:
揜espect great suffering as part of life。?br》
So it is that:
Those who value their own lives
can be trusted to care for the world;
and those who love their own lives
can be trusted to cherish the world。
14
Getting a Grip: Defining and perceiving the Tao
Looked for; it cannot be found; so we call it Exotic。
Listened for; it cannot be heard; so we call it Rare。
Reached for; it cannot be grasped; so we call it Infinitesimal。
Because these three are each incomprehensible
and cannot be fathomed; they blend as one。
Its top is not bright; its bottom is not dark。
Define it? It cannot be defined。
It returns back to nothingness。
It is called the invisible appearance;
the semblance of nothingness。
It is called Vague。
Face it and we cannot see where it begins。
Follow it and we cannot see where it ends。
Grasp this ancient Tao to get a handle on the present。
We can know this ancient source:
It is called The Sign of the Tao。
15
The Wisdom of the Ancients: Who were those guys
Long ago there were Ancient Ones
who were masters at practicing the Tao;
and who understood its subtle mysteries。
They were so profound we cannot really know them。
Since we cannot know them;
we can only describe them by their actions。
Prepared! like someone about to ford a river in winter。
Diplomatic! like someone respectful of their neighbors。
Courteous! like one who is a guest。
Expansive! like ice melting。
Natural! like uncarved wood。
Receptive! like a valley。
Blending! like swirling water。
What is muddy; when left still; will gradually become clear。
What is at rest; when moved; will gradually come to life。
Those who keep this Tao have no need for fulfillment。
Since they have no need for fulfillment;
they can remain unknown; and so be pure and complete。
16
Coming Home: Openness and tranquillity
Take openness to the limit。
Hold tranquillity in our center。
As all things arise together; so I watch them all return。
Though all things exist in abundant profusion;
each one returns to its roots。
Returning to our roots; we become tranquil。
Being tranquil; we recover our true nature。
Recovering our true nature; we become eternal。
Knowing the eternal; we have understanding。
Not to know the eternal; is to recklessly invite disaster。
Know that the eternal is tolerant。
Tolerant; and therefore; impartial。
Impartial; and therefore; complete。
Complete; and thus; sacred。
Sacred; and so the Tao。
Tao; and thus; everlasting。
In the midst of life we will come to no harm。
17
All Leaders Great and Small: Good and bad leaders
The best leader; people do not know he exists。
The next best; people are close to him and praise him。
The next best; people fear him。
The next best; people scorn him。
The untrustworthy have no trust。
We take our time and value our words。
We do good deeds and get things done。
Then people will say; 揑 did it all by myself。?br》
18
Living the Lie: Honesty and pretence
When the Great Way is abandoned;
we get benevolence and righteousness。
When wisdom and knowledge appear;
we get great deception。
When there is no harmony in the family;
we get family values and kindness。
When the homeland is in chaos and confusion;
we get loyal bureaucrats。
19
Trying Too Hard: Ease up and don抰 worry
Give up wisdom。 Discard knowledge。
Then people will benefit a hundred fold。
Give up benevolence。 Discard justice。
Then people will return to brotherly love and kindness。
Give up scheming。 Discard profit。
Then there will be no bandits and thieves。
These three sayings; as principles; are not enough。
Therefore we must add the following:
Be natural and embrace simplicity。
Reduce selfishness and have few desires。
Give up learning and don抰 worry。