04道德经英译本85种-第446章
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If he acts without taking action
There is nothing that is not right。
4
Tao is empty yet when used; it is never used up。
The unbounded source of the myriad things!
It blunts the sharp edges。
Untangles the knots。
Dims the bright light。
Unites wordly dust。
Perfectly hidden; yet ever present。
I do not know its origin。
It seems to have existed before the creator himself。
5
Heaven and earth are impartial。
The myriad things have no lasting value for them。
The sage; too; is impartial。
The people have no lasting value for him。
The space between heaven and earth is like a bellows。
Though empty; it does not collapse。
Work it and it will always yield more。
Waste your breath and your strength is soon gone。
It is better to hold firm to the core。
6
The valley spirit never dies。
She's called a mystery; a woman。
The mystery; the gate of a woman
Is called the source of heaven and earth。
Enduring forever; she does not cease。
Drawn upon; she does not wear out。
7
Heaven endures; earth lasts forever。
How are they able to do so?
They do not live for themselves so they live on。
Thus the sage stays at the back
Yet finds himself at the front。
Unconcerned about himself; he survives。
Unconcerned about his goals; does he not attain them?
8
The highest good is like water。
Water benefits the myriad things and does not contend。
It flows to the low places that people disdain。
Therefore it becomes like Tao。
The value of a house is in its location。
The value of a mind … in the clarity of thought。
The value of companionship … in kindness。
The value of words … in truthfulness。
The value of governing … in justice。
The value of a doing a job … in effectiveness。
The value of taking an action … in timeliness。
If there's no contention; there is no blame。
9
Fill a pot to overflowing
And you you'll wish you had stopped in time。
Hone a sword to the very sharpest
And it won't stay sharp for long。
Fill your halls with gemstones
And you won't be able to guard them。
Be proud with wealth and status
And you will cause your own fall。
Withdraw when your work is done。
This is the way of heaven。
10
Keeping your heart and your spirit together
Can you maintain their unity?
Controlling your breath and making it soft
Can you become like a newborn child?
Washing and cleansing your inner vision
Can you make it perfectly clear?
Tending the people and ruling the state
Can you refrain from interfering?
As the gates of destiny open and close
Can you play the role of the woman?
A your mind probes and explores the whole universe
Can you remain ignorant?
To give life and to nourish;
To make yet not possess;
To toil yet expect no praise;
To guide yet not dominate:
This is called the secret virtue。
11
Thirty spokes join together in a wheel's hub;
It is the center hole that makes the wheel useful。
We shape clay to fashion jugs;
It is the hollowness within that makes a jug useful。
We cut doors and windows in a house wall;
It is these empty spaces that make the house useful。
Thus things are valuable because of what they have
And they are useful because of what they lack。
12
Too much color dazzles the eye。
Too much noise deafens the ear。
Too much flavor deadens the taste。
Excessive hunting disturbs the mind。
Excessive wealth disquiets the heart。
Therefore the sage trusts his instincts; not his eyes。
He heeds the former; ignores the latter。
13
Praise and condemnation both cause dismay。
Honor and great pain are bound up together。
Why do praise and condemnation both cause dismay?
Praise makes us low。
We're dismayed when we get it。
And we're dismayed when it's taken away。
That's why praise and condemnation both cause dismay。
Why are honor and great pain bound up together?
I'm bound to be in pain because I care about myself。
If I did not care about myself; what pain could I suffer?
If you respect the world as you respect yourself
You're ready to tend the world。
If you care about the world as you care about yourself
You're ready to rule the world。
14
Look! It cannot be seen;
It's called the obscure。
Listen! It cannot be heard;
It's called the soundless。
Feel it! It cannot be grasped:
It's called the bodiless。
These three defy scrutiny。
Intermingled; they blend into one。
Above it is not bright。
Below it is not dark。
Continuous;
Unceasing;
Unnamable;
Reverting to nothingness。
It's an occurrence of no occurrence。
It is a form that takes no form。
Elusive like a shadow。
Intangible like haze。
Confront it! It has no face。
Follow it! It has no back。
If you grasp the ancient Tao
You can rule the realm of today。
If you know the ancient beginnings
You know the essence of Tao。
15
The ancient followers of Tao were shrewd and discerning。
Their knowledge was arcane; beyond comprehension。
There are no words that describe them well。
Cautious; as if fording a frozen river。
Watchful; as if dreading foes on all sides。
Courteous; like a guest。
Yielding; like ice on the thaw。
Simple; like uncut wood。
Wide open; like a valley。
Obscure; like murky water。
Who can keep murky water still and cause it to clear?
Who can make what's inert active and bring it to life?
Those who follow Tao have no wish to become full。
Thus they can wear out with no need to be renewed。
16
Empty yourself to the utmost。
Remain perfectly calm。
The myriad things arise together
I watch their return。
They flourish; then each goes back to its root。
To go back to the root is to find tranquility。
To find tranquility is to come back to life。
Coming back to life is what is constant。
To know what is constant is to be enlightened。
Not to know what is constant is to court disaster。
When you know what is constant you embrace everything。
When you embrace everything you are just。
When you are just you are kingly。
When you are kingly you follow nature。
Following nature you follow Tao。
Following Tao you last through all time。
Till the end of life; you will suffer no harm。
17
Of the best leaders people barely know they exist。
Next come the ones people love and praise。
Then the ones they fear。
Then the ones they disdain。
Those who don't trust receive no trust。
The best leader is sparing in his use of words。
When his task is accomplished; when his work done。
Everyone says: 〃We did it ourselves。〃
18
When Tao is forgotten
There is kindness and justice。
When cleverness and learning arise
There is great duplicity。
When conflict breaks out in the house
There are loving parents and children。
When the country falls into chaos
There are loyal ministers。
19
Give up being great; forget being clever
And people will benefit enormously。
Give up being kind; forget being just
And love will return to the family。
Give up being sly; forget being greedy
And there'll be no more thefts or robberies。
Yet as a lesson
These three are incomplete。
The essential part to be added is this:
Become plain and simple
Like uncut wood。
Restrain your ambitions;
Restrict your desires。
20
Give up studying and you will have no distress。
Is there a difference between 〃yes〃 and 〃no〃?
The good and the evil … are they alike?
Ought I to fear what others fear?
Confusion reigns; it is without end。
All around; people make merry
As if holding a festival in spring;
As if about to gorge at a feast。