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第44章

04道德经英译本85种-第44章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  What is firmly held cannot slip away。
  The power of sacrifice continues on
  from generation to generation。

  Cultivated in the person; power becomes real。
  Cultivated in the family; power becomes abundant。
  Cultivated in the community; power endures。
  Cultivated in the nation; power flourishes。
  Cultivated in the world; power becomes universal。

  Therefore see the person as a person;
  the family as a family; the community as a community;
  the nation as a nation; and the world as universal。
  How do I know that the world is like this?
  By this。

  55

  Those filled with power are like new…born children。
  Poisonous insects will not sting them;
  ferocious beasts will not pounce upon them;
  predatory birds will not swoop down on them。
  Their bones are pliable; their muscles tender;
  but their grip is firm。
  They have never known the union of man and woman;
  but the organ is fully formed;
  meaning that the vital essence is strong。
  They may cry all day without getting hoarse;
  meaning that the harmony is perfect。
  To know harmony is to be in accord with the eternal。
  To know the eternal is to be enlightened。

  To try to force life is ominous。
  To force the vital essence with the mind is violence。
  The prime is past; and decay follows;
  meaning that it is contrary to the Way。
  Whatever is contrary to the Way will soon perish。

  56

  Those who know do not speak。
  Those who speak do not know。
  Close the mouth; shut the doors。
  Smooth the sharpness; untie the tangles。
  Dim the glare; calm the turmoil。
  This is mystical unity。
  Those achieving it are detached from friends and enemies;
  from benefit and harm; from honor and disgrace。
  Therefore they are the most valuable people in the world。

  57

  States are governed by justice。
  Wars are waged by violations。
  The world is mastered by nonintervention。
  How do I know this? By this:
  The more restrictions there are; the poorer the people。
  The more sharp weapons; the more trouble in the state。
  The more clever cunning; the more contrivances。
  The more rules and regulations; the more thieves and robbers。

  Therefore the wise say;
  〃Do not interfere; and people transform themselves。
  Love peace; and people do what is right。
  Do not intervene; and people prosper。
  Have no desires; and people live simply。〃

  58

  When the government is relaxed; people are happy。
  When the government is strict; people are anxious。
  Good fortune leans on bad fortune;
  bad fortune hides behind good fortune。
  Who knows the results of process?
  Is there no justice?
  When the just become unjust; goodness becomes evil。
  People have been deluded for a long time。
  Therefore the wise are square but not cornered;
  sharp but not cutting; straight but not strained;
  brilliant but not dazzling。

  59

  In leading people and serving heaven
  it is best to be frugal。
  Being frugal is to be prepared from the start。
  Being prepared from the start is to build up power。
  By building up power nothing is impossible。
  If nothing is impossible; then there are no limits。
  Those without limits are capable of leading a country。
  Those with maternal leadership can long endure。
  This is to be deeply rooted in a firm foundation;
  the way of long life and eternal vision。

  60

  Leading a large country is like cooking a small fish。
  When the world is led in accord with the Way;
  spirits lose their powers。
  It is not that they lose their powers;
  but that their powers no longer harm people。
  Not only do the spirits not harm people;
  but the wise also do not harm people。
  Not harming each other; spiritual power grows。

  61

  A large country is like low land where rivers flow;
  a place where everything comes together; the female of all。
  The female overcomes the male with tranquillity。
  Tranquillity is underneath。
  A large country wins over a small country
  by placing itself below the small country。
  A small country wins over a large country
  by placing itself below the large country。

  Thus some win by placing themselves below;
  and others win by being below。
  A large country wants to protect people;
  and a small country wants to join and serve。
  Thus both get what they want。
  It is best for the large country to place itself below。

  62

  The Way is sacred to all things。
  It is treasure for the good and sanctuary for the bad。
  Fine words can buy honor。
  Good deeds can gain respect。
  Though there be bad people; why reject them?

  Therefore at the crowning of the emperor
  or at the installation of the three ministers;
  instead of sending gifts of jade and a team of four horses;
  remain still and send the Way。

  Why did the ancients prize this Way?
  Did they not say; 〃Seek; and you will find;
  let go; and you will be forgiven。〃
  Therefore the Way is valued by the world。

  63

  Act without interfering。
  Work without doing。
  Taste the tasteless。
  Large or small; many or few; repay injury with goodness。

  Handle the difficult while it is still easy。
  Handle the big while it is still small。
  Difficult tasks begin with what is easy。
  Great accomplishments begin with what is small。

  Therefore the wise never strive for the great
  and thus achieve greatness。
  Rash promises inspire little trust。
  Taking things too lightly results in much difficulty。
  Thus the wise always confront difficulties
  and therefore have no difficulty。

  64

  What stays still is easy to hold。
  Without omens it is easy to plan。
  The brittle is easy to shatter。
  The minute is easy to scatter。
  Handle things before they appear。
  Organize things before there is confusion。
  A tree as big as a person's embrace grows from a tiny shoot。
  A tower nine stories high begins with a mound of earth。
  A journey of a thousand miles begins under one's feet。

  To act is to fail。
  To grab is to lose。
  Therefore the wise do not act and do not fail。
  They do not grab and do not lose。
  In handling things people usually fail
  when they are about to succeed。
  Be as careful at the end as at the beginning;
  and there will be no failure。

  Therefore the wise desire to have no desires。
  They do not value rare treasures。
  They learn what is unknown;
  returning to what many have missed
  so that all things may be natural without interference。

  65

  The ancients who ruled skillfully
  did not try to enlighten people but kept them in the dark。
  People are hard to lead when they are too clever。
  Those who lead with cleverness rob the country。
  Those who lead without cleverness bless the country。
  Understanding these two is to know the eternal standard。
  Knowing the eternal standard is mystical power。
  Mystical power is deep and far…reaching;
  leading all things to return to perfect harmony。

  66

  Great rivers and seas are lords of all mountain streams;
  because they are good at staying below them。
  Therefore they are lords of the streams。
  Thus the wise in watching over the people
  speak humbly from below the people;
  and in leading the people get behind them。
  In this way the wise watch over the people
  but do not oppress them;
  they lead the people but do not block them。
  Thus everyone happily goes along without getting tired。
  Because they do not compete;
  the world cannot compete with them。

  67

  Everyone says the Way is great and beyond comparison。
  Because it is great; it cannot be compared。
  If it were compared; it already would have seemed small。

  I have three treasures to be maintained and cherished:
  the first is love;
  the second is frugality;
  the third is not pushing oneself ahead of others。

  From love comes courage;
  from frugality

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