04道德经英译本85种-第429章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
That is why the leaders call themselves servants of the people remembering the onefoldness of the One guided by the spirit of Oneness。
40
Back to the source the way and motion of Tao are leading Non…action is its will and essence。
All creatures and things arise from Being but Being is rooted in Non…Being。
41
The wise man hearing of Tao follows him。
Less wise men hearing of Tao turn to him and again turn away fro him。
Unwise men hearing of Tao laugh at him。
To fools the highest can appear but foolish。
To them the saying applies:
One enlightened by Tao looks dark advancing toward the Tao he seems to go backward。
His wisdom looks like error his being filled with Tao like emptiness。
His virtue looks useless his kindness like stupidity。
Because Tao is his support he seems to have no support。
Because he rests quietly within himself he has a disquieting effect。
Because he does not calculate he appears incalculable。
For the invisible cannot be grasped the infinite cannot be measured the eternal cannot be fathomed the primordial ground cannot be probed。
Although it is the origin and completion of all beings Tao is hidden and without a name。
42
Out of Tao came the One。
The One begot the Two。
Two produced Three。
Out of Three the multiplicity of beings flowed which are appearance outside being inside both united by Spirit。
The masses are afraid of being inside; alone and little。
The few the leaders give preference to it knowing that being…more is less and being…less is more。
43
Gentleness overcomes rigidity Non…Being penetrates Being In that lies the superiority of non…action。
To persuade without words to win without deeds few in the world succeed。
44
Name or self what is closer to you?
Being or having what is more to you?
Acquiring or letting go what is better?
If desires and attachment grow Disaster also increases。
For a gain in having means a loss in being。
One who gives up the perishable escapes perishing。
One who stops finds inner support and with it fullness fulfillment and duration。
45
Right perfection seems imperfect yet abundance flows from it。
Highest fulfillment resembles emptiness yet remaining inexhaustible。
Highest straightness seems devious greatest wisdom sounds foolish and highest eloquence like stuttering 。。。
As motion conquers cold calmness conquers heat。
Serene action is the gauge of the Sage。
46
When Tao prevails on earth war…horses pull the plough。
When Tao is lacking cavalry horses trample down the fields。
Nothing is more unwholesome than greedy desires nothing more disastrous than attachment nothing more grievous than greed。
One who is content has always enough。
47
Without leaving one's house one may know the world。
Without looking out of the window one may perceive the Highest。
One who looks around a great deal loses insight。
That is why the Sage knows without moving about。
He comprehends without looking and completes without doing。
48
He who strives after learning increases daily。
He who follows his essence decreases daily。
He reduces his doing until not…doing is reached。
By not…doing nothing remain undone。
Because not…doing wins the empire which refuses itself to doing。
49
The Sage has no heart of his own His heart is beating in all。
Because his being breathes kindness He is equally kind to the good and the not…good。
Because his being breathes openheartedness he is equally open to the sincere and the insincere。
Devoted to the One He remains accessible to all As though they were his children Thereby winning their hearts。
50
Going forth into life means moving toward death。
Three out of ten affirm this life Three out of ten affirm the life beyond Three out of ten negate this life and fear death。
These nine see but the outer life and fall prey to death。
The tenth; however the Sage moves through the outer life without yea and nay without greed and fear sure of the inner truth。
No external power can stay him no force can destroy him no death can hit him for he is living beyond the realm of death。
51
Tao gives life to beings Teh preserves them。
Tao shapes them Teh leads them to completion。
No creature therefore that does not revere Tao and love Teh … not in duty bound but of its own accord。
For Tao is the life and support of all their refuge and shield It makes them arise and grow mature and perfect themselves。
It acts without doing It fosters without demanding and guides without commanding。
Such is the mystery of Teh。
52
The Light…abyss of the Tao is the Mother of all beings。
One who recognizes the Mother knows that he is a child of God。
Aware of his filiation he is on his way home。
Returning home he is lifted out of impermanence。
One who shuts his sense…gates and keeps silent lives without trouble。
But one who turns his senses outward and opens his mouth remains a slave of fear and death。
One who sees the origin in all is enlightened and who like growing things preserves his softness is strong。
One who loses the Inner Light loses nothing at the passing of his body;
Shining in Tao he is heir to the Eternal。
53
The Sage is living serene and inward Unwise men are busily striving outward。
The one finds gain of Self on the inner Path the masses fall prey to self …seeking on the outer paths。
Gain of Self leads to Tao Self…seeking leads to theft。
What some have too much others lack:
While the fields are lying waste the granaries are bare and want is spreading the possession…possessed build palaces arm themselves with weapons look fine and feast boast of their riches and do not see that their conduct is robbery their property stolen goods not possession of Tao!
54
One who is rooted in Tao will not be uprooted。
One who is led by Tao will not be misled。
Those who come after him will praise him。
Obey the Tao within you and your Teh your virtue and fitness will increase。
Affirm the Tao in your neighbor and your Teh will promote abundance and cohesion。
Look at the Tao in your community and your Teh will increase harmony and togetherness。
See Tao in your country and your Teh will bring about prosperity and unity。
Advance Tao in the world and your Teh will serve the unification of mankind。
As Tao should be your model you should be a model for your neighbor。
Thus you help to turn them into a model for the community your community into a model for your country your country into a model for the world。
By what do you recognize that the world is in good shape?
By how far you yourself have advanced how far Tao is a model to you。
55
One who is rich is Teh is like a child。
Insects and snakes wild beasts and birds of prey do not harm him。
His bones are weak his sinews tender but his grip is firm。
Unaware of his sex he nevertheless unfolds his creative power。
Constantly crying and babbling he does not get hoarse for he is one with himself。
To know of one's at…one…ness is being one with the Eternal。
To be one with the Eternal is to be enlightened。
Enjoying life is delusive happiness of separate existence。
Exhausting one's vital powers is delusive strength。
Delusive power of separate existence vanishes soon and decays since it is without All…Being without Tao。
What is Taoless has no duration。
56
One who knows does not speak One who speaks does not know。
The Sage closes his sense…gates and keeps silent softens discord and solves confusion dims his light and is next to all。
Because he is one with all neither love nor hate can affect him neither profit nor loss neither honor nor disgrace。
That is his nobility。
57
Honesty governs the empire Cleverness overcomes without weapons Wisdom prevails through non…action。
How do I know this? Because this is how it is:
The