贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > 04道德经英译本85种 >

第413章

04道德经英译本85种-第413章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



  A small state is taken over。
  A great kingdom seeks no more
  Than to absorb and protect。
  A small state no more than to enter its service。
  Thus for both to fulfill their desire
  Lower must the greater lie。

  62

  A midden for the myriad;
  The Way is sacred to men of merit
  And a safeguard to all who do wrong。
  Fine words may buy high station;
  Fine deeds win men抯 acclaim;
  But why turn from those who do wrong?
  For when the son of heaven is enthroned;
  And his three elder statesmen are installed;
  Better to counsel them in the Way
  Than ride an envoy抯 four…horse coach
  Heralded by the jade disc of state。
  Why did men of old honour the Way?
  Has it not been said; 揟hrough the Way
  Shall right be found; wrongdoers spared?
  For this the world honours the Way。

  63

  Do what is undone;
  Serve the unserved;
  Savour what lacks savour;
  Make bigger smaller; more less;
  Repay a wrong with friendly favour。
  Forestall trouble when it抯 easy to。
  Act on the major when it抯 still minor。
  For this world抯 troubles start with simple things;
  And major matters rise from little ones。
  Thus the wise; not making much of them;
  Can always see their great works through。
  But 搇ightly granted rarely honoured?
  And much too easy means much trouble。
  Even the wisest looks for the trouble ahead;
  And ends up with the trouble spared。

  64

  What抯 stable is easy to secure;
  The unmanifest to plan against;
  The fragile to splinter;
  The incipient to dissolve。
  Act before events occur:
  Decision can prevent disorder。
  A tree of girth
  Grows from a twig。
  A nine…tier tower
  From a basket of earth;
  And a thousand…mile journey
  Begins where one stands。
  Those who take the lead shall fail。
  Those who cling lose hold。
  This is why men of wisdom;
  Taking no lead; do not fail;
  Not clinging; do not lose hold。
  How often do people; assuming a task;
  Ruin it at the verge of success?
  Hence the saying;
  揅areful at the end as at the start;
  And your task shall not abort。?br》 This is why the worldly wise
  Seek what others do not seek;
  揚rize not goods hard to find;?br》 Learn what others do not learn:
  Redeem the wrongs many have done。
  In this way support and sustain
  The self…becoming of the myriad;
  And do not presume to act upon them。

  65

  Those of old who pursued the Way
  Never meant to make their people see;
  Their purpose was to keep them unaware。
  The people are harder to manage
  For knowing things。
  To have the learned govern the kingdom
  Is a bane to the kingdom。
  Not to have them
  Is a boon to the kingdom。
  Know always that this double dictum
  Defines a guide to judgement;
  Which when firmly fixed in mind
  May be called sublime virtue。
  Such virtue; deep and reaching far;
  In counter…motion like all things;
  Achieves congruence with the Way。

  66

  Why is it that the rivers and the ocean;
  Like kings; can lead the many valley streams?
  Knowing how to stay below; they
  Draw to them the many higher streams。
  For this reason wise and worldly rulers;
  Wishing to remain above their people;
  Need to stay below by what they say;
  Or if they wish to go before their people;
  They need to take their place behind。
  Beneath such rule the people feel no threat。
  All the world rejoices and supports them
  And never tries to cast such rulers off。
  Is it not because the will not strive
  That no one in this world can strive with them?

  67

  揂ll the world declares me great。?br》 Be great but do not seem to be。
  For it is seeming not to be
  That makes you great。
  Otherwise; by seeming so;
  You抎 long ago have ceased to matter。
  We have always our triple treasure;
  Which we rely upon and cherish:
  A mother抯 heart; a frugal hand; and
  No drive to boldly lead this world。?br》 A brave heart takes a mother抯 heart;
  A giving hand a frugal hand;
  And one who will not lead to serve
  As sacred elder of this world。
  Forsaking love for bravery;
  Frugal hand for giving hand;
  Staying back for leading forth
  Mean entering the gates of death。
  A mother抯 heart holds battle lines
  And also makes defenses sure。
  The man whom heaven means to keep
  It protects with mother…heart。

  68

  Warriors who excel do not parade;
  Commanders who excel do not anger;
  Victors who excel don抰 lightly engage;
  Skilled managers of men are humble:
  This defines the power of no…conflict;
  The way to manage men抯 strength;
  The union with heaven; the acme of old。

  69

  Those who wage war often say;
  揥e prefer response to invitation;
  The span withdrawn to the inch gained。?br》 This is formation that does not go forward;
  Deflection with hand unraised;
  The firm grip that holds no sword;
  And the thrust that cannot be countered。
  But 揾aving no foe?is the greatest threat。
  It leads to the loss of our triple treasure。
  Once battle in joined; who gives way wins。

  70

  What we say is easy to know
  And easy to do;
  But the world does not know its worth
  And does not act upon it。
  Though we speak with ancestral sanction
  And serve on high authority;
  Yet this remains unknown
  And so we remain unknown。
  And the less that we are known;
  More precious our followers。
  For this reason men of wisdom
  Wear rough garb and the gem in the heart。

  71

  To recognize ignorance comes first;
  Not to know to know this will cause harm:
  Harm that the wise are spared
  Because they recognize it。
  Only by recognizing the harm
  Can one be spared。

  72

  When people dread not the powers that be;
  A greater dread is on the way。
  Encroach not on their domain;
  Do not burden down their lives。
  Only of those who bear bearing
  Will the people bear the burden。
  This is why wise men who govern
  Know themselves; show themselves not;
  Conserve themselves; esteem themselves not:
  Rejecting these; preferring those。

  73

  Be brave in daring: kill or be killed;
  Be brave in not daring: live and let live;
  One of these two bring gain; one harm。
  But which man knows what heaven condemns;
  What precedents it抯 guided by?
  The way of heaven masters all:
  It prevails though striving not;
  It replies though speaking not;
  Comes although uncalled;
  And gives good counsel though affected not。
  Heaven抯 net; cast far and wide;
  Seems slack yet nothing slips outside。

  74

  If the people fear not even death itself;
  How can execution frighten them?
  If they are in constant fear of death;
  And we seize and put to death
  Committers of crimes; then who would dare?
  But to keep the folk in constant fear;
  Keep the master executioner near。
  Let no one kill in his stead; for that would be
  To wield the knife in the master抯 stead ?br》 And no one who would for the master stand
  Escapes with an uninjured hand。

  75

  The people lack for food
  When those above them overtax;
  That is why they lack。
  And the people can抰 be ruled
  When those above them serve themselves。
  That is why they can抰 be ruled。
  And when the people death defy
  It is but to make their lives secure ?br》 That is why。
  Worthier far than living royally
  Those who live not for themselves。

  76

  Man alive is tender; gentle;
  Hard and fast in death。
  Living plants are tender; fragile;
  Dry and frail in death。
  For fast and hard are marks of dying;
  And gentle; tender marks of life。
  Strength in arms bring destruction;
  And the strong branch will be broken。
  Let strength and might be put below;
  And tender; gentle in control。

  77

  Heaven抯 Way; like unto a bow full…drawn ?br》 Low end raised; top bent down ?br》 Sub

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的