±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > 04µÀµÂ¾­Ó¢Òë±¾85ÖÖ >

µÚ408ÕÂ

04µÀµÂ¾­Ó¢Òë±¾85ÖÖ-µÚ408ÕÂ

С˵£º 04µÀµÂ¾­Ó¢Òë±¾85ÖÖ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¡¡¡¡because¡¡he¡¡doesn't¡¡struggle¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡struggle¡¡against¡¡him

¡¡¡¡67

¡¡¡¡The¡¡world¡¡calls¡¡me¡¡great¡¡great¡¡but¡¡useless¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡great¡¡I¡¡am¡¡useless¡¡if¡¡I¡¡were¡¡of¡¡use¡¡I¡¡would¡¡have¡¡stayed¡¡small
¡¡¡¡but¡¡I¡¡possess¡¡three¡¡treasures¡¡I¡¡treasure¡¡and¡¡uphold¡¡first¡¡is¡¡compassion¡¡second¡¡is¡¡austerity¡¡third¡¡is¡¡reluctance¡¡to¡¡excel
¡¡¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡compassionate¡¡I¡¡can¡¡be¡¡valiant¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡austere¡¡I¡¡can¡¡be¡¡extravagant¡¡because¡¡I¡¡am¡¡reluctant¡¡to¡¡excel¡¡I¡¡can¡¡be¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡all¡¡tools
¡¡¡¡if¡¡I¡¡renounced¡¡compassion¡¡for¡¡valour¡¡austerity¡¡for¡¡extravagance¡¡reluctance¡¡for¡¡supremacy¡¡I¡¡would¡¡die
¡¡¡¡compassion¡¡wins¡¡every¡¡battle¡¡and¡¡outlasts¡¡every¡¡attack¡¡what¡¡Heaven¡¡creates¡¡let¡¡compassion¡¡protect

¡¡¡¡68

¡¡¡¡In¡¡ancient¡¡times¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡officer¡¡wasn't¡¡armed¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡warrior¡¡wasn't¡¡angry
¡¡¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡victor¡¡wasn't¡¡hostile¡¡the¡¡perfect¡¡commander¡¡acted¡¡humble
¡¡¡¡this¡¡is¡¡the¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡nonaggression¡¡this¡¡is¡¡using¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡others¡¡this¡¡is¡¡uniting¡¡with¡¡Heaven¡¡which¡¡was¡¡the¡¡ancient¡¡end

¡¡¡¡69

¡¡¡¡In¡¡warfare¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡saying¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡a¡¡host¡¡better¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡guest¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡advance¡¡an¡¡inch¡¡better¡¡to¡¡retreat¡¡a¡¡foot
¡¡¡¡this¡¡means¡¡to¡¡form¡¡no¡¡column¡¡to¡¡wear¡¡no¡¡armour¡¡to¡¡brandish¡¡no¡¡weapon¡¡to¡¡repulse¡¡no¡¡enemy
¡¡¡¡no¡¡fate¡¡is¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡to¡¡have¡¡no¡¡enemy¡¡without¡¡an¡¡enemy¡¡we¡¡would¡¡lose¡¡our¡¡treasure
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡when¡¡opponents¡¡are¡¡evenly¡¡matched¡¡the¡¡remorseful¡¡one¡¡prevails

¡¡¡¡70

¡¡¡¡My¡¡words¡¡are¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡but¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡understand¡¡them¡¡no¡¡one¡¡can¡¡employ¡¡them
¡¡¡¡words¡¡have¡¡an¡¡ancestor¡¡deeds¡¡have¡¡a¡¡master¡¡because¡¡they¡¡have¡¡no¡¡understanding¡¡people¡¡fail¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡me¡¡rare¡¡are¡¡they¡¡who¡¡understand¡¡me¡¡thus¡¡I¡¡am¡¡exalted
¡¡¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡therefore¡¡wears¡¡coarse¡¡cloth¡¡and¡¡keeps¡¡his¡¡jade¡¡inside

¡¡¡¡71

¡¡¡¡To¡¡understand¡¡yet¡¡not¡¡understand¡¡is¡¡transcendence¡¡not¡¡to¡¡understand¡¡yet¡¡understand¡¡is¡¡affliction
¡¡¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡is¡¡not¡¡afflicted¡¡is¡¡because¡¡he¡¡treats¡¡affliction¡¡as¡¡affliction¡¡hence¡¡he¡¡is¡¡not¡¡afflicted

¡¡¡¡72

¡¡¡¡When¡¡people¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡fear¡¡authority¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡authority¡¡will¡¡appear
¡¡¡¡don't¡¡restrict¡¡where¡¡people¡¡dwell¡¡don't¡¡repress¡¡how¡¡people¡¡live¡¡if¡¡they¡¡aren't¡¡repressed¡¡they¡¡won't¡¡protest
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡knows¡¡himself¡¡but¡¡doesn't¡¡reveal¡¡himself¡¡he¡¡loves¡¡himself¡¡but¡¡doesn't¡¡exalt¡¡himself¡¡thus¡¡he¡¡picks¡¡this¡¡over¡¡that

¡¡¡¡73

¡¡¡¡Daring¡¡to¡¡act¡¡means¡¡death¡¡daring¡¡not¡¡to¡¡act¡¡means¡¡life
¡¡¡¡of¡¡these¡¡two¡¡one¡¡benefits¡¡one¡¡harms¡¡what¡¡Heaven¡¡hates¡¡who¡¡knows¡¡the¡¡reasons
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡wins¡¡easily¡¡without¡¡a¡¡fight¡¡answers¡¡wisely¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡comes¡¡quickly¡¡without¡¡a¡¡summons¡¡plans¡¡ingeniously¡¡without¡¡a¡¡thought
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Net¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡is¡¡all¡­embracing¡¡it¡¡mesh¡¡is¡¡wide¡¡but¡¡nothing¡¡escapes

¡¡¡¡74

¡¡¡¡If¡¡people¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡fear¡¡death¡¡why¡¡do¡¡we¡¡threaten¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡them
¡¡¡¡and¡¡if¡¡others¡¡fear¡¡death¡¡and¡¡still¡¡act¡¡perverse¡¡and¡¡we¡¡catch¡¡and¡¡kill¡¡them¡¡who¡¡else¡¡will¡¡dare
¡¡¡¡as¡¡long¡¡as¡¡people¡¡fear¡¡death¡¡the¡¡executioner¡¡will¡¡exist¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡in¡¡the¡¡executioner's¡¡place¡¡is¡¡to¡¡take¡¡the¡¡carpenter's¡¡place¡¡who¡¡takes¡¡the¡¡carpenter's¡¡place¡¡is¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡hurt¡¡his¡¡hands

¡¡¡¡75

¡¡¡¡The¡¡reason¡¡the¡¡people¡¡are¡¡hungry¡¡is¡¡because¡¡those¡¡above¡¡levy¡¡so¡¡many¡¡taxes¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡people¡¡are¡¡hungry
¡¡¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡the¡¡people¡¡are¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡rule¡¡is¡¡because¡¡those¡¡above¡¡are¡¡so¡¡forceful¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡people¡¡are¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡rule
¡¡¡¡the¡¡reason¡¡people¡¡think¡¡little¡¡of¡¡death¡¡is¡¡because¡¡those¡¡above¡¡think¡¡so¡¡much¡¡of¡¡life¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡people¡¡think¡¡little¡¡of¡¡death¡¡meanwhile¡¡those¡¡who¡¡do¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡live¡¡are¡¡more¡¡esteemed¡¡than¡¡those¡¡who¡¡love¡¡life

¡¡¡¡76

¡¡¡¡When¡¡people¡¡are¡¡born¡¡they¡¡are¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡supple¡¡when¡¡they¡¡perish¡¡they¡¡are¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡stiff
¡¡¡¡when¡¡plants¡¡shoot¡¡forth¡¡they¡¡are¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡tender¡¡when¡¡they¡¡die¡¡they¡¡are¡¡withered¡¡and¡¡dry
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡it¡¡is¡¡said¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡are¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡death¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡weak¡¡are¡¡followers¡¡of¡¡life
¡¡¡¡when¡¡an¡¡army¡¡becomes¡¡strong¡¡it¡¡suffers¡¡defeat¡¡when¡¡a¡¡plant¡¡becomes¡¡hard¡¡it¡¡snaps
¡¡¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡dwell¡¡below¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡and¡¡weak¡¡dwell¡¡above

¡¡¡¡77

¡¡¡¡The¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡is¡¡like¡¡stringing¡¡a¡¡bow¡¡pulling¡¡sown¡¡the¡¡high¡¡lifting¡¡up¡¡the¡¡low¡¡shortening¡¡the¡¡long¡¡lengthening¡¡the¡¡short
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡takes¡¡from¡¡the¡¡long¡¡and¡¡supplements¡¡the¡¡short¡¡unlike¡¡the¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡Man¡¡taking¡¡from¡¡the¡¡short¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡to¡¡the¡¡long
¡¡¡¡who¡¡can¡¡find¡¡the¡¡long¡¡and¡¡give¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡only¡¡those¡¡who¡¡find¡¡the¡¡Way
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡does¡¡not¡¡presume¡¡on¡¡what¡¡he¡¡does¡¡or¡¡claim¡¡what¡¡he¡¡achieves¡¡thus¡¡he¡¡chooses¡¡to¡¡hide¡¡his¡¡skill

¡¡¡¡78

¡¡¡¡Nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡weaker¡¡than¡¡water¡¡but¡¡against¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡and¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡nothing¡¡excels¡¡it¡¡for¡¡nothing¡¡can¡¡change¡¡it
¡¡¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡overcomes¡¡the¡¡hard¡¡the¡¡weak¡¡overcomes¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡this¡¡is¡¡something¡¡everyone¡¡knows¡¡but¡¡no¡¡one¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡practice
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡declares¡¡who¡¡accepts¡¡a¡¡country's¡¡disgrace¡¡we¡¡call¡¡the¡¡lord¡¡of¡¡soil¡¡and¡¡grain¡¡who¡¡accepts¡¡a¡¡country's¡¡misfortune¡¡we¡¡call¡¡king¡¡of¡¡all¡¡under¡¡Heaven¡¡upright¡¡words¡¡sound¡¡upside¡¡down

¡¡¡¡79

¡¡¡¡In¡¡resolving¡¡a¡¡great¡¡dispute¡¡a¡¡dispute¡¡is¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡how¡¡can¡¡this¡¡be¡¡good
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡holds¡¡the¡¡left¡¡marker¡¡he¡¡makes¡¡no¡¡claim¡¡on¡¡others
¡¡¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡virtuous¡¡oversee¡¡markers¡¡the¡¡virtueless¡¡oversee¡¡taxes
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡favours¡¡no¡¡one¡¡but¡¡always¡¡helps¡¡the¡¡good

¡¡¡¡80

¡¡¡¡Imagine¡¡a¡¡small¡¡state¡¡with¡¡a¡¡small¡¡population¡¡let¡¡there¡¡be¡¡labour¡­saving¡¡tools¡¡that¡¡aren't¡¡used¡¡let¡¡people¡¡consider¡¡death¡¡and¡¡not¡¡move¡¡far
¡¡¡¡let¡¡there¡¡be¡¡boats¡¡and¡¡carts¡¡but¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡ride¡¡them¡¡let¡¡there¡¡be¡¡armour¡¡and¡¡weapons¡¡but¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡employ¡¡them
¡¡¡¡let¡¡people¡¡return¡¡to¡¡the¡¡use¡¡of¡¡knots¡¡and¡¡be¡¡satisfied¡¡with¡¡their¡¡food¡¡and¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡their¡¡clothing¡¡and¡¡content¡¡with¡¡their¡¡homes¡¡and¡¡happy¡¡with¡¡their¡¡customs
¡¡¡¡let¡¡there¡¡be¡¡a¡¡state¡¡so¡¡near¡¡people¡¡hear¡¡its¡¡dogs¡¡and¡¡chickens¡¡and¡¡live¡¡out¡¡their¡¡lives¡¡without¡¡making¡¡a¡¡visit

¡¡¡¡81

¡¡¡¡True¡¡words¡¡aren't¡¡beautiful¡¡beautiful¡¡words¡¡aren't¡¡true
¡¡¡¡the¡¡good¡¡aren't¡¡eloquent¡¡the¡¡eloquent¡¡aren't¡¡good
¡¡¡¡the¡¡wise¡¡aren't¡¡learned¡¡the¡¡learned¡¡aren't¡¡wise
¡¡¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡accumulates¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡more¡¡he¡¡does¡¡for¡¡others¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡his¡¡existence¡¡the¡¡more¡¡he¡¡gives¡¡to¡¡others¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡his¡¡abundance
¡¡¡¡the¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡Heaven¡¡is¡¡to¡¡help¡¡without¡¡harming¡¡the¡¡Way¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sage¡¡is¡¡to¡¡act¡¡without¡¡struggling¡¡¡¡




¡¡

¡¡¡¡
English_Roberts_TTK
¡¡¡¡Das¡¡Tao¡¡Te¡¡King¡¡von¡¡Lao¡¡Tse
¡¡¡¡Chinese¡¡£¨MWD£»¡¡Guodian£©¡¡¡­¡¡English¡¡by
¡¡¡¡Moss¡¡Roberts£»¡¡2001

¡¡¡¡1

¡¡¡¡The¡¡Way¡¡as¡¡“way£¿bespeaks¡¡no¡¡common¡¡lasting¡¡Way£»
¡¡¡¡The¡¡name¡¡as¡¡‘name£¿no¡¡common¡¡lasting¡¡name¡£
¡¡¡¡Absent¡¡is¡¡the¡¡name¡¡for¡¡shy¡¡and¡¡land’s¡¡first¡¡life£»
¡¡¡¡Present¡¡for¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡of¡¡all¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡things¡£
¡¡¡¡Desire¡¡ever¡¡absent£º
¡¡¡¡Behold¡¡the¡¡seed¡¡germs¡¡of¡¡all¡¡things£»
¡¡¡¡Desire¡¡ever¡¡present£º
¡¡¡¡Behold¡¡their¡¡every¡¡finite¡¡course¡£
¡¡¡¡Forth¡¡together¡¡come¡¡the¡¡two
¡¡¡¡As¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same
¡¡¡¡But¡¡differ¡¡in¡¡name¡£
¡¡¡¡As¡¡one£»¡¡a¡¡dark¡¡recess
¡¡¡¡That¡¡probed¡¡recedes
¡¡¡¡Past¡¡that¡¡portal¡¡whence
¡¡¡¡The¡¡milling¡¡seed¡¡germs¡¡teem¡£

¡¡¡¡2

¡¡¡¡In¡¡every¡¡fair¡¡the¡¡world¡¡considers¡¡fair
¡¡¡¡There’s¡¡foul£»
¡¡¡¡In¡¡every¡¡good¡¡the¡¡world¡¡considers¡¡good
¡¡¡¡There’s¡¡ill¡£
¡¡¡¡For¡¡what¡¡is¡¡what¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yields£»
¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡harder¡¡the¡¡easier¡¡consummates£»
¡¡¡¡The¡¡long¡¡the¡¡short¡¡decides£»
¡¡¡¡And¡¡higher¡¡lower¡¡measures£»
¡¡¡¡Bronze¡¡gongs¡¡jade¡¡chimes¡¡join£»
¡¡¡¡And¡¡former¡¡latter¡¡sequence¡¡form£»
¡¡¡¡Ever¡¡round£»¡¡and¡¡round¡¡again¡£
¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡why¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡wisdom
¡¡¡¡Concerns¡¡himself¡¡with¡¡under¡­acting
¡¡¡¡And¡¡applies¡¡the¡¡lesson
¡¡¡¡Of¡¡the¡¡word¡¡unspoken£»
¡¡¡¡That¡¡all¡¡ten¡¡thousand¡¡things¡¡may¡¡come¡¡forth
¡¡¡¡Without¡¡his¡¡direction£»
¡¡¡¡Live¡¡through¡¡their¡¡lives
¡¡¡¡Without¡¡his¡¡possession£»
¡¡¡¡And¡¡act¡¡of¡¡themselves
¡¡¡¡Unbeholden¡¡to¡¡him¡£
¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡work¡¡he¡¡completes
¡¡¡¡He¡¡lays¡¡down¡¡no¡¡claim¡£
¡¡¡¡And¡¡this¡¡has¡¡everything¡¡to¡¡do
¡¡¡¡With¡¡why¡¡his¡¡claim¡¡holds¡¡always¡¡true¡£

¡¡¡¡3

¡¡¡¡Do¡¡not¡¡promote¡¡those¡¡who¡¡excel
¡¡¡¡And¡¡folk¡¡will¡¡have¡¡no¡¡cause¡¡to¡¡quarrel¡£
¡¡¡¡Prize¡¡not¡¡goods¡¡too¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡find
¡¡¡¡And¡¡people¡¡won’t¡¡be¡¡turned¡¡to¡¡crime¡£
¡¡¡¡The¡¡people’s¡¡thoughts¡¡remain¡¡subdued¡£
¡¡¡¡Thus¡¡under¡¡a¡¡wise¡¡man’s¡¡rule
¡¡¡¡Blank¡¡are¡¡their¡¡minds
¡¡¡¡But¡¡full¡¡their¡¡bellies£»
¡¡¡¡Meek¡¡their¡¡wills
¡¡¡¡But¡¡tough¡¡their¡¡bones¡£
¡¡¡¡He¡¡keeps¡¡the¡¡folk
¡¡¡¡From¡¡knowing¡¡and¡¡craving£»
¡¡¡¡And¡¡the¡¡intellects
¡¡¡¡From¡¡daring¡¡to¡¡lead¡£
¡¡¡¡By¡¡acting¡¡himself¡¡without¡¡taking¡¡the¡¡lead
¡¡¡¡Inside¡¡his¡¡kingdom¡¡all¡¡is¡¡well¡¡ruled¡£

¡¡¡¡4

¡¡¡¡Ever¡¡void£»¡¡Dao¡¡provides
¡¡¡¡But¡¡doe

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ