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第394章

04道德经英译本85种-第394章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  Come years of famine。
  If you know what you are doing
  You will do what is necessary and stop there。

  Accomplish but don't boast
  Accomplish without show
  Accomplish without arrogance
  Accomplish without grabbing
  Accomplish without forcing。

  When things flourish they decline。

  This is called non…Tao
  The non…Tao is short…lived。

  31

  Sharp weapons are inauspicious instruments。
  Everyone hates them。
  Therefore the man of the Tao is not comfortable with them。

  In the domestic affairs of the gentleman
  The left is the position of honor。
  In military affairs the right is the position of honor。
  Since weapons are inauspicious instruments; they are not the instrumentsof the gentleman
  So he uses them without enjoyment
  And values plainness。

  Victory is never sweet。

  Those for whom victory is sweet
  Are those who enjoy killing。
  If you enjoy killing; you cannot gain the trust of the people。

  On auspicious occasions the place of honor is on the left。
  On inauspicious occasions the place of honor is on the right。
  The lieutenant commander stands on the left。
  The commander…in…chief stands on the right。
  And they speak; using the funerary rites to bury them。

  The common people; from whom all the dead have come
  Weep in lamentation。
  The victors bury them with funerary rites。

  32

  The Tao is always nameless。
  And even though a sapling might be small
  No one can make it be his subject。
  If rulers could embody this principle
  The myriad things would follow on their own。
  Heaven and Earth would be in perfect accord
  And rain sweet dew。

  People; unable to deal with It on its own terms
  Make adjustments;
  And so you have the beginning of division into names。
  Since there are already plenty of names
  You should know where to stop。
  Knowing where to stop; you can avoid danger。

  The Tao's existence in the world

  Is like valley streams running into the rivers and seas。

  33

  If you understand others you are smart。
  If you understand yourself you are illuminated。
  If you overcome others you are powerful。
  If you overcome yourself you have strength。
  If you know how to be satisfied you are rich。
  If you can act with vigor; you have a will。
  If you don't lose your objectives you can be long…lasting。

  If you die without loss; you are eternal。

  34

  The Tao is like a great flooding river。 How can it be directed to theleft or right? The myriad things rely on it for their life but do not distinguishit。
  It brings to completion but cannot be said to exist。
  It clothes and feeds all things without lording over them。

  It is always desireless; so we call it 〃the small。〃
  The myriad things return to it and it doesn't exact lordship
  Thus it can be called 〃great。〃
  Till the end; it does not regard itself as Great。

  Therefore it actualizes its greatness。

  35

  Holding to the Great Form
  All pass away。
  They pass away unharmed; resting in Great Peace。

  It is for food and music that the passing traveler stops。

  When the Tao appears from its opening
  It is so subtle; it has no taste。
  Look at it; you cannot see it。
  Listen; you cannot hear it。
  Use it

  You cannot exhaust it。

  36

  That which will be shrunk
  Must first be stretched。
  That which will be weakened
  Must first be strengthened。
  That which will be torn down
  Must first be raised up。
  That which will be taken
  Must first be given。

  This is called 〃subtle illumination。〃

  The gentle and soft overcomes the hard and aggressive。

  A fish cannot leave the water。

  The country's potent weapons
  Should not be shown to its people。

  37

  The Tao is always 〃not…doing〃
  Yet there is nothing it doesn't do。
  If the ruler is able to embody it
  Everything will naturally change。

  Being changed; they desire to act。

  So I must restrain them; using the nameless 〃uncarved block (originalmind)。〃

  Using the nameless uncarved block
  They become desireless。
  Desireless; they are tranquil and
  All…under…Heaven is naturally settled。

  38

  True virtue is not virtuous
  Therefore it has virtue。
  Superficial virtue never fails to be virtuous
  Therefore it has no virtue。

  True virtue does not 〃act〃
  And has no intentions。
  Superficial virtue 〃acts〃
  And always has intentions。
  True jen 〃acts〃
  But has no intentions。
  True righteousness 〃acts〃
  But but has intentions。
  True propriety 〃acts〃 and if you don't respond

  They will roll up their sleeves and threaten you。

  Thus; when the Tao is lost there is virtue
  When virtue is lost there is jen
  When jen is lost there is Justice
  And when Justice is lost there is propriety。

  Now 〃propriety〃 is the external appearance of loyalty and sincerity
  And the beginning of disorder。

  Occult abilities are just flowers of the Tao
  And the beginning of foolishness。

  Therefore the Master dwells in the substantial
  And not in the superficial。
  Rests in the fruit and not in the flower。

  So let go of that and grasp this。

  39

  These in the past have attained wholeness:

  Heaven attains wholeness with its clarity;
  The Earth attains wholeness with its firmness;
  The Spirit attains wholeness with its transcendence;
  The Valley attain wholeness when filled;
  The Myriad Things attain wholeness in life;
  The Ruler attains wholeness in the correct governance of the people。

  In effecting this:
  If Heaven lacked clarity it would be divided;
  If the Earth lacked firmness it would fly away;
  If the spirit lacked transcendence it would be exhausted;
  If the valley lacked fullness it would be depleted;
  If the myriad things lacked life they would vanish。
  If the ruler lacks nobility and loftiness he will be tripped up。

  Hence
  Nobility has lowliness as its root
  The High has the Low as its base。
  Thus the kings call themselves 〃the orphan; the lowly; the unworthy。〃

  Is this not taking lowliness as the fundamental? Isn't it?

  In this way you can bring about great effect without burden。
  Not desiring the rarity of gems
  Or the manyness of grains of sand。

  40

  Return is the motion of the Tao。
  Softening is its function。
  All things in the cosmos arise from being。
  Being arises from non…being。

  41

  When superior students hear of the Tao
  They strive to practice it。
  When middling students hear of the Tao
  They sometimes keep it and sometimes lose it。
  When inferior students hear of the Tao
  They have a big laugh。

  But 〃not laughing〃 in itself is not sufficient to be called the Tao;and therefore it is said:

  The sparkling Tao seems dark
  Advancing in the Tao seems like regression。
  Settling into the Tao seems rough。
  True virtue is like a valley。
  The immaculate seems humble。
  Extensive virtue seems insufficient。
  Established virtue seems deceptive。
  The face of reality seems to change。
  The great square has no corners。
  Great ability takes a long time to perfect。
  Great sound is hard to hear。
  The great form has no shape。

  The Tao is hidden and nameless。

  This is exactly why the Tao is good at developing and perfecting。

  42

  The Tao produces one; one produces two。
  The two produce the three and the three produce all things。
  All things submit to yin and embrace yang。
  They soften their energy to achieve harmony。

  People hate to think of themselves as 〃orphan;〃 〃lowly;〃 and 〃unworthy〃
  Yet the kings call themselves by these names。

  Some lose and yet gain;
  Others gain and yet lose。
  That which is taught by the people
  I also teach:
  〃The forceful do not choose their place of death。〃
  I regard this as the father of all teachings。

  43

  The sof

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