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第378章

04道德经英译本85种-第378章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  Losing strength; the mountains sank;
  Losing water; the riverbeds cracked;
  Losing fertility; nature disappeared;
  And losing support; the rulers fell。
  Rulers depend upon their subjects;
  The noble depend upon the humble;
  So rulers call themselves orphaned; hungry and alone;
  To win the people's support。

  40

  Motion and Use

  The motion of the Way is to return;
  The use of the Way is to accept;
  All things come from the Way;
  And the Way comes from nothing。

  41

  Following

  When the great man learns the Way; he follows it with diligence;
  When the common man learns the Way; he follows it on occasion;
  When the mean man learns the Way; he laughs out loud;
  Those who do not laugh; do not learn at all。
  Therefore it is said:
  Who understands the Way seems foolish;
  Who progresses on the Way seems to fail;
  Who follows the Way seems to wander。
  For the finest harmony appears plain;
  The brightest truth appears coloured;
  The richest character appears incomplete;
  The bravest heart appears meek;
  The simplest nature appears inconstant。
  The square; perfected; has no corner;
  Music; perfected; has no melody;
  Love; perfected; has no climax;
  Art; perfected; has no meaning。
  The Way can be neither sensed nor known:
  It transmits sensation and transcends knowledge。

  42

  Mind

  The Way bears sensation;
  Sensation bears memory;
  Sensation and memory bear abstraction;
  And abstraction bears all the world;
  Each thing in the world bears feeling and doing;
  And; imbued with mind; harmony with the Way。
  As others have taught; so do I teach;
  〃Who loses harmony opposes nature〃;
  This is the root of my teaching。

  43

  Overcoming

  Water overcomes the stone;
  Without substance it requires no opening;
  This is the benefit of taking no action。
  Yet benefit without action;
  And experience without abstraction;
  Are practiced by very few。

  44

  Contentment

  Health or reputation: which is held dearer?
  Health or possessions: which has more worth?
  Profit or loss: which is more troublesome?
  Great love incurs great expense;
  And great riches incur great fear;
  But contentment comes at no cost;
  Who knows when to stop
  Does not continue into danger;
  And so may long endure。

  45

  Quiet

  Great perfection seems incomplete;
  But does not decay;
  Great abundance seems empty;
  But does not fail。
  Great truth seems contradictory;
  Great cleverness seems stupid;
  Great eloquence seems awkward。
  As spring overcomes the cold;
  And autumn overcomes the heat;
  So calm and quiet overcome the world。

  46

  Horses

  When a nation follows the Way;
  Horses bear manure through its fields;
  When a nation ignores the Way;
  Horses bear soldiers through its streets。
  There is no greater mistake than following desire;
  There is no greater disaster than forgetting contentment;
  There is no greater sickness than seeking attainment;
  But one who is content to satisfy his needs
  Finds that contentment endures。

  47

  Knowing

  Without taking a step outdoors
  You know the whole world;
  Without taking a peep out the window
  You know the colour of the sky。
  The more you experience;
  The less you know。
  The sage wanders without knowing;
  Sees without looking;
  Accomplishes without acting。

  48

  Inaction

  The follower of knowledge learns as much as he can every day;
  The follower of the Way forgets as much as he can every day。
  By attrition he reaches a state of inaction
  Wherein he does nothing; but nothing remains undone。
  To conquer the world; accomplish nothing;
  If you must accomplish something;
  The world remains beyond conquest。

  49

  People

  The sage does not distinguish between himself and the world;
  The needs of other people are as his own。
  He is good to those who are good;
  He is also good to those who are not good;
  Thereby he is good。
  He trusts those who are trustworthy;
  He also trusts those who are not trustworthy;
  Thereby he is trustworthy。
  The sage lives in harmony with the world;
  And his mind is the world's mind。
  So he nurtures the worlds of others As a mother does her children。

  50

  Death

  Men flow into life; and ebb into death。
  Some are filled with life;
  Some are empty with death;
  Some hold fast to life; and thereby perish;
  For life is an abstraction。
  Those who are filled with life
  Need not fear tigers and rhinos in the wilds;
  Nor wear armour and shields in battle;
  The rhinoceros finds no place in them for its horn;
  The tiger no place for its claw;
  The soldier no place for a weapon;
  For death finds no place in them。

  51

  Nurture

  The Way bears all things;
  Harmony nurtures them;
  Nature shapes them;
  Use completes them。
  Each follows the Way and honours harmony;
  Not by law;
  But by being。
  The Way bears; nurtures; shapes; completes;
  Shelters; comforts; and makes a home for them。
  Bearing without possessing;
  Nurturing without taming;
  Shaping without forcing;
  This is harmony。

  52

  Clarity

  The origin of the world is its mother;
  Understand the mother; and you understand the child;
  Embrace the child; and you embrace the mother;
  Who will not perish when you die。
  Reserve your judgments and words
  And you maintain your influence;
  Speak your mind and take positions
  And nothing can save you。
  As observing detail is clarity;
  So maintaining flexibility is strength;
  Use the light but shed no light;
  So that you do yourself no harm;
  But embrace clarity。

  53

  Difficult Paths

  With but a small understanding
  One may follow the Way like a main road;
  Fearing only to leave it;
  Following a main road is easy;
  Yet people delight in difficult paths。
  When palaces are kept up
  Fields are left to weeds
  And granaries empty;
  Wearing fine clothes;
  Bearing sharp swords;
  Glutting with food and drink;
  Hoarding wealth and possessions …
  These are the ways of theft;
  And far from the Way。

  54

  Cultivate Harmony

  Cultivate harmony within yourself; and harmony becomes real;
  Cultivate harmony within your family; and harmony becomes fertile;
  Cultivate harmony within your community; and harmony becomes abundant;
  Cultivate harmony within your culture; and harmony becomes enduring;
  Cultivate harmony within the world; and harmony becomes ubiquitous。
  Live with a person to understand that person;
  Live with a family to understand that family;
  Live with a community to understand that community;
  Live with a culture to understand that culture;
  Live with the world to understand the world。
  How can I live with the world?
  By accepting。

  55

  Soft Bones

  Who is filled with harmony is like a newborn。
  Wasps and snakes will not bite him;
  Hawks and tigers will not claw him。
  His bones are soft yet his grasp is sure;
  For his flesh is supple;
  His mind is innocent yet his body is virile;
  For his vigour is plentiful;
  His song is long…lasting yet his voice is sweet;
  For his grace is perfect。
  But knowing harmony creates abstraction;
  And following abstraction creates ritual。
  Exceeding nature creates calamity;
  And controlling nature creates violence。

  56

  Impartiality

  Who understands does not preach;
  Who preaches does not understand。
  Reserve your judgments and words;
  Smooth differences and forgive disagreements;
  Dull your wit and simplify your purpose;
  Accept the world。
  Then;
  Friendship and enmity;
  Profit and loss;
  Honour and disgrace;
  Will not affect you;
  The world will accept you。

  57

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