04道德经英译本85种-第375章
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69
Ambush
There is a saying among soldiers:
It is easier to lose a yard than take an inch。
In this way one may deploy troops without marshalling them;
Reveal weapons without exposing them;
Assault the foe without charging them;
Apply force without aggression。
Conversely there is no disaster like underestimating your enemy;
For false confidence will lose you your most valued assets。
When two equally matched forces meet
The general who conserves life will win。
70
Individuality
My words are easy to understand
And my actions are easy to perform
Yet no man can understand or perform them。
My words have logic; my actions have meaning;
Yet these cannot be known and I cannot be known。
We are each unique; no man understands another。
Though the sage wears coarse clothes; his heart is jade。
71
Sickness
Who knows what he knows is healthy;
Who ignores what he ignores is sick;
Who grows sick of sickness recovers;
The sage is never sick; always sick of sickness。
72
Diplomacy
When people do not fear; they are easily conquered。
Praise their goods and children
And they will not dislike yours。
Know your advantage;
But do not tell it to them;
Love your home;
But do not let them know;
Reject what is yours
And accept what is theirs。
73
Fate
Who is brave and bold may die;
Who is brave and subtle may live。
Which course best serves one's purpose?
Fate favours some and destroys others。
The sage does not know why。
Fate does not contend; yet all things are conquered by it;
It does not ask; yet all things answer to it;
It does not call; yet all things come to it;
It does not plan; yet all things are determined by it。
Fate's hands are vast; its fingers spread wide;
Yet none slip through its grasp。
74
Tyranny
People do not fear death; so do not threaten them with death。
If people feared death; and you executed all who did not love you
There would be no one left but you and the executioner。
You would then have to kill him。
You would then have to cut off your own hands。
75
Extremis
If rulers take too much grain
People rapidly starve;
If rulers take too much freedom
People easily rebel;
If rulers take too much happiness。
People gladly die。
By not interfering the sage improves the people's lives。
76
Flexibility
A newborn is soft and tender;
A crone; hard and stiff。
Plants and animals; in life; are supple and juicy;
In death; brittle and dry。
So softness and tenderness are attributes of life;
And hardness and stiffness; attributes of death。
Just as a sapless tree will split and decay
So an inflexible force will meet defeat;
The hard and mighty lie beneath the ground
While the tender and weak dance on the breeze above。
77
Balance
Is the movement of Nature not unlike drawing a bow?
What is higher descends and what is lower ascends;
What is longer shortens and what is shorter lengthens;
Nature's way decreases those who have more than they need
And increases those who need more than they have。
It is not so with Man。
Man decreases those who need more than they have
And increases those who have more than they need。
The sage works regardless of personal reward or recognition;
To benefit the World is to benefit the Self。
78
Accept Responsibility
Nothing in the World is as yielding as water;
Nor can anything better overcome the hardened。
Just as the yielding overcomes the hardened;
The weak may overcome the strong;
Yet they do not。
The sage says:
〃Who accepts responsibility for his people rules the country;
Who accepts responsibility for the World rules the World〃;
But his words are not understood。
79
Reconciliation
When conflict is reconciled; some hatred remains;
How can this be put right?
The sage accepts less than is due
And does not blame or punish;
For love seeks agreement
Where justice seeks payment。
The saints said: 〃Nature is impartial;
Therefore it serves those who serve all。〃
80
Utopia
Imagine that there is a small country with few people;
Who have a hundred times more than they need;
Who love life and do not wander far;
Who own ships but do no foreign trade;
Who own weapons but do not threaten war;
Who are literate but keep no histories;
Who cook well; dress beautifully; dwell safely
And delight in their own culture;
But live within cock crow of their neighbours。
People in such a place would never leave。
81
The Sage
Truth is not rhetorical;
Therefore rhetoric is not true;
Lovers do not contend;
Therefore competitors do not love;
The enlightened need no knowledge;
Therefore the learned are not enlightened。
The sage does not aim to increase himself;
But the more he does for others the more he is satisfied;
And the more he gives the more he gets。
The best way is to benefit all and harm none;
So the sage acheives his purpose without contention。
English_Merel2_TTK
Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
English interpolation by
Peter Merel
1
The Way
The Way that can be experienced is not true;
The world that can be constructed is not true。
The Way manifests all that happens and may happen;
The world represents all that exists and may exist。
To experience without intention is to sense the world;
To experience with intention is to anticipate the world。
These two experiences are indistinguishable;
Their construction differs but their effect is the same。
Beyond the gate of experience flows the Way;
Which is ever greater and more subtle than the world。
2
Abstraction
When beauty is abstracted
Then ugliness has been implied;
When good is abstracted
Then evil has been implied。
So alive and dead are abstracted from nature;
Difficult and easy abstracted from progress;
Long and short abstracted from contrast;
High and low abstracted from depth;
Song and speech abstracted from melody;
After and before abstracted from sequence。
The sage experiences without abstraction;
And accomplishes without action;
He accepts the ebb and flow of things;
Nurtures them; but does not own them;
And lives; but does not dwell。
3
Without Action
Not praising the worthy prevents contention;
Not esteeming the valuable prevents theft;
Not displaying the beautiful prevents desire。
In this manner the sage governs people:
Emptying their minds;
Filling their bellies;
Weakening their ambitions;
And strengthening their bones。
If people lack knowledge and desire
Then they can not act;
If no action is taken
Harmony remains。
4
Limitless
The Way is a limitless vessel;
Used by the self; it is not filled by the world;
It cannot be cut; knotted; dimmed or stilled;
Its depths are hidden; ubiquitous and eternal;
I don't know where it comes from;
It comes before nature。
5
Nature
Nature is not kind;
It treats all things impartially。
The Sage is not kind;
And treats all people impartially。
Nature is like a bellows;
Empty; yet never ceasing its supply。
The more it moves; the more it yields;
So the sage draws upon experience
And cannot be exhausted。
6
Experience
Experience is a riverbed;
Its source hidden; forever flowing:
Its entrance; the root of the world;
The Way moves within it:
Draw upon it; it will not run dry。
7
Complete
Nature is complete because it does not serve itself。
The sage places himself after and find