贝壳电子书 > 英文原著电子书 > 04道德经英译本85种 >

第374章

04道德经英译本85种-第374章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!



  By judging my Self。

  55

  Love and Nature 

  Who is filled with love is like a newborn。
  Wasps will not sting him;
  Tigers will not eat him;
  Hawks will not tear out his eyes。

  His bones are soft; yet his sinews are supple;
  So his grip is strong;
  He has no wife; yet his manhood is healthy;
  So his vigour is unspoiled;
  He sings all day yet his voice remains sweet
  So his harmony is perfect。

  To approach Nature is to know harmony;
  To acheive Nature is to be enlightened;
  But to surpass Nature invites calamity
  For emotion will burst the lungs
  And exhaustion will age the heart;
  The light that burns twice as bright
  Burns half as long。

  56

  Impartiality。

  He who knows does not speak;
  He who speaks does not know。

  Reserve your judgments and words;
  Dull your wit and simplify your purpose;
  Be humble as earth and a part of Nature。

  In this way
  Friendship and enmity;
  Profit and loss;
  Honour and disgrace;
  Will not affect you。
  The impartial Self is of most benefit to the World。

  57

  Government

  A nation is best governed by innocence;
  A war is best waged by treachery;
  The World is best controlled by inaction;
  Why?

  Because:
  The more property and taxes there are;
  The more poverty prevails;
  The more guns and knives there are;
  The more chaos prevails;
  The more arts and sciences there are;
  The more deceit prevails;
  The more rules and regulations there are;
  The more theft prevails。

  Therefore the sage says:
  I take no action; and the people become civilized;
  I wage no war; and the people become just;
  I transact no business; and the people become wealthy;
  I have no desire; and the people become innocent。

  58

  Be Forgiving

  When government is lazy and blunt
  The people are kind and honest;
  When government is efficient and severe
  The people are discontented and deceitful。

  Misery may yield happiness;
  Happiness may conceal misery。
  Who can say which will be for the best?
  Nothing is straightforward。
  Honesty is ever corrupted;
  Kindness is ever seduced;
  Men have been like this for a long time。

  So the sage is firm but not cutting;
  Pointed but not piercing;
  Straight but not inflexible;
  Brilliant but not blinding。

  59

  Restraint

  Manage a great nation
  As you would cook a delicate fish。

  When directing men to a purpose
  The sage is restrained;
  Restraint allows time to prepare and strengthen;
  To build loving relationships;
  With sufficient strength and love all resistance is overcome;
  When all resistance is overcome one's purpose is acheived。

  Who can acheive his purpose is able to direct men
  And his influence upon them long endures。
  Deeply rooted and firmly established;
  His vision lives on even after death。

  60

  Emotions

  Because the sage follows Tao his emotions do no harm;
  It is not that they lose their power
  But that they do not hurt others;
  Because they do not hurt others
  He does not hurt others:
  Because his emotions do no harm;
  All his relations with people are loving。

  61

  International Relations

  A nation acts as a hierarchy; a community; and a woman。
  A woman seduces a man by being cool;
  Being cool is a means of submission。

  If a large country submits to a small country
  It will seduce the small country;
  If a small country submits to a large country
  It will seduce the large country;
  The large will submit in order to control
  And the small will submit in order to prosper。

  Therefore:
  It is in the interests of a large country to give shelter;
  And in the interests of a small country to give service;
  If both would acheive their purposes;
  Both must submit。

  62

  Sin

  Tao is the source of all things;
  The treasure of the saint;
  And the refuge of the sinner。

  Fine words win honour
  And fine actions win respect;
  But if a man sins; do not abandon him;
  And if a man gains power; do not bribe him;
  Just be calm and show accordance with Tao。

  Why is Tao the treasure of the saint?
  Because it absolves all sin。
  Why is Tao the refuge of the sinner?
  Because it is easily found when sought。
  It is the most valuable gift。

  63

  Confront Difficulty

  Practise no…action;
  Attend to do…nothing;
  Taste the flavorless;
  Examine the small;
  Multiply the few;
  Return love for hate。

  Deal with difficulty while it is yet easy;
  Deal with the great while it is yet small;

  The difficult develops naturally from the easy
  And the great from the small;
  So the sage; by dealing with the small
  Acheives the great。

  He who finds it easy to promise finds it hard to deliver;
  He who takes things lightly makes things hard;
  The sage confronts difficulty; and so has none。

  64

  Care at the Beginning / Care at the End

  64a。 Care at the Beginning

  What lies still is easy to grasp;
  What is far off is easy to anticipate;
  What is cold is easy to shatter;
  What is small is easy to disperse。
  Yet;
  A tree broader than a man can embrace is born of a tiny shoot;
  A dam taller than a river can overflow is based on a clod of earth;
  A journey of a thousand miles begins at the spot under one's feet。
  Therefore deal with things before they happen;
  Create order before there is confusion。

  64b。 Care at the End

  He who acts; spoils;
  He who grasps; loses。
  People often fail on the verge of success;
  Take care at the end as at the beginning;
  So that you may avoid failure。
  The sage desires no desire;
  Values no valuable;
  Knows no knowledge;
  But gives people what they can not find
  And helps all things accord with Nature
  Without interfering。

  65

  History

  The saints did not want to make people wise;
  But to make them ignorant;
  For it is difficult to lead people who know too much。

  To lead a nation by imparting knowledge to its people
  Destroys the nation。
  To lead a nation by decreasing the knowledge of its people
  Strengthens the nation。

  Understanding these two paths is understanding history;
  Understanding history gives clarity of vision
  By which one may see through deceit。

  66

  Lead by Following

  How does the river carve out the valley?
  By flowing beneath it。
  Thereby the river is master of the valley。

  In order to master people
  One must speak as their servant;
  So when the sage is elevated to power
  People do not feel oppressed。

  In order to lead people
  One must follow them;
  So when the sage restrains people
  They do not feel hindered。

  Thus the popularity of the sage does not fail;
  He does not seem superior; so no one will usurp him。

  67

  Three Treasures

  It may seem that my teaching means nothing;
  It describes the infinite; so of course it means nothing;
  If it meant something it would long since have been refuted。

  Yet I have three treasures which I follow and commend to you:
  The first is love;
  By which one finds courage。
  The second is restraint;
  By which one finds strength。
  The third is not contending;
  By which one finds influence。

  Those who are fearless; but without love;
  Strong; but without restraint;
  Or influential; yet contentious;
  Are doomed。

  Only love conquers all and is defeated by none。
  It is Nature's finest tool and sharpest weapon。

  68

  Using Men

  A good soldier does not use violence;
  A good fighter does not use anger;
  A good conqueror does not use attack;
  A good ruler does not use authority;
  Not contending is the best way to use men。

  69

  Ambush

  There is a saying among soldiers:
  It is eas

返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0

你可能喜欢的