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第373章

04道德经英译本85种-第373章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  So religion enthralls generation after generation。

  Religion is the end of love and honesty;
  The beginning of confusion;
  Faith is a colourful hope or fear;
  The origin of folly。

  The sage goes by knowledge; not by hope;
  He dwells in the fruit; not the flower;
  He accepts the former; and rejects the latter。

  39

  Wholeness

  In mythical times all things were whole:
  All the sky was clear;
  All the earth was stable;
  Allthe mountains were strong;
  All the riverbeds were full;
  All of nature was alive;
  And all the rulers were supported。

  But without clarity; the sky tears;
  Without stability; the earth splits;
  Without strength; the mountain collapses;
  Without water; the riverbed cracks;
  Without life; nature is barren;
  And without support; the rulers fall。

  So rulers depend upon their subjects;
  The noble depend upon the humble;
  And rulers call themselves orphaned; lonely or disabled;
  To win their peoples' support。

  Wholeness gains no support。
  So there is weakness in power;
  And power in weakness;
  Rather than tinkle like jade;
  One should clatter like stones。

  40

  Application of Tao

  The motion of Tao is to return;
  The use of Tao is to accept;
  All things are made of Tao;
  And Tao is made of nothing。

  41

  Taoism 

  When the strong learn Tao; they practice it diligently;
  When the average learn Tao; they practice it sometimes;
  When the weak learn Tao; they laugh out loud;
  Those who do not laugh do not learn at all。

  Therefore it is said:
  Who understands Tao seems foolish;
  Who progresses in Tao seems to fail;
  Who follows Tao seems to wander。

  So the greatest force appears vulnerable;
  The brightest truth appears coloured;
  The richest character appears incomplete;
  The strongest heart appears meek;
  The most beautiful nature appears fickle;

  So the square; perfected; has no corner;
  Art; perfected; has no meaning;
  Sex; perfected; has no climax;
  Form; perfected; has no shape。

  So Tao can not be sensed or known:
  It transmits sensation and transcends knowledge。

  42

  Harmony

  Tao bears love;
  Love bears restraint;
  Restraint bears acceptance;
  Acceptance bears the World;
  All things begin with love and end with restraint;
  But it is acceptance that brings harmony。

  As others teach; I teach;
  〃Those without harmony end with violence〃;
  This is my teacher。

  43

  Overcoming the Impossible

  The soft overcomes the hard;
  The formless penetrates the impenetrable;
  Therefore I value taking no action。

  Teaching without words;
  Work without action;
  Are understood by no one。

  44

  Contentment

  Fame or Self: which is dearer?
  Self or wealth: which is more valuable?
  Profit or loss: which is more painful?

  Great love incurs great expense;
  And great wealth incurs great theft;
  But great contentment incurs no loss。

  Therefore:
  He who knows when to stop
  Does not continue into danger;
  And may long endure。

  45

  Quiet

  Great perfection seems imperfect;
  But does not decay;
  Great abundance seems empty;
  But does not fail。

  Great truth seems contradictory;
  Great cleverness seems stupid;
  Great eloquence seems awkward。

  Though action overcomes contentment;
  Stillness overcomes desire;
  So calm and quiet control the World。

  46

  Desire

  When the World is not in accord with Tao;
  Horses bear soldiers through the fields;
  When the World is in accord with Tao;
  Horses bear horseshit through the fields。

  There is no greater curse than desire;
  There is no greater misery than discontent;
  There is no greater ailment than greed;
  But one who is content to be content
  May always be content。

  47

  Knowledge and Experience

  Without taking a step outdoors
  You know the whole World。
  Without taking a look out the window
  You see the colour of the sky。

  The more you experience;
  The less you know。
  The sage wanders without knowing;
  Looks without seeing;
  Accomplishes without acting。

  48

  Knowledge

  The follower of knowledge acquires as much as he can every day;
  The follower of Tao loses as much as he can every day。

  By attrition he reaches a state of inaction
  Wherein he does nothing; but leaves nothing undone。

  To conquer the World; do nothing;
  If you must do something;
  The World remains beyond conquest。

  49

  The Worlds of Others

  The sage does not distinguish between Self and World;
  Therefore the needs of the people of the World are as his own。

  He is good to those who are good;
  He is also good to those who are not good;
  For love is goodness。
  He trusts those who are trustworthy;
  He also trusts those who are not trustworthy;
  For love is trust。

  He is in harmony with the World;
  So he nurtures the Worlds of others
  As a mother does her children。

  50

  Life and Death 

  Death enters life as man enters woman。

  The limits of man:
  Thirty years of growth;
  Thirty years of decay;
  Thirty years inbetween;
  So death and life reproduce themselves。

  He who would prolong his life
  Will not meet tigers or rhinoceri in the wilds;
  Nor soldiers in battle
  So the rhinoceros finds no place in him for its horn;
  The tiger no place for its claw;
  The soldier no place for a weapon;
  So death finds no place to enter his life。

  51

  Love

  Tao bears us;
  Love nurtures us;
  Nature shapes us;
  Circumstance completes us。

  We worship Tao and honour love;
  For worship of Tao and honour of love
  Are performed by being alive。

  Tao bears us;
  Love nurtures; develops; cares for;
  Shelters; comforts; and makes a home for us。

  Making without controlling;
  Giving without demanding;
  Guiding without interfering;
  Helping without profiting;
  This is love。

  52

  Restraint

  The origins of the World are its mother;
  Know the mother; and you understand the child;
  Know the child; and you embrace the mother;
  Who shall not perish when you die。

  Reserve your judgments and words
  And you maintain your influence;
  Draw conclusions and speak your mind
  And your cause is lost。

  As seeing detail is clarity;
  So maintaining tact is strength;
  Keep your eyes and mind open
  So that you may not regret your actions;
  This is restraint。

  53

  Distractions

  With but a small understanding
  One may follow Tao like a main road;
  Fearing only to leave it;
  Following a main road is easy;
  But being sidetracked is also easy。

  When palaces are kept up
  Fields are left to weeds
  And granaries empty。

  Wearing fine clothes;
  Bearing sharp swords;
  Glutting with food and drink;
  Hoarding wealth and possessions …
  These are the ways of theft
  And deviation from Tao。

  54

  Go by Love 

  Love does not think of love
  For this reason is it strong;
  It does not act;
  Yet leaves nothing undone。

  Desire is intent upon love
  For this reason is it weak;
  It always acts;
  Yet gets nothing done。

  Nurture love in the Self; and love will be genuine;
  Nurture love in the family; and love will be abundant;
  Nurture love in the community; and love will multiply;
  Nurture love in the culture; and love will flourish;
  Nurture love in the World; and love will be ubiquitous。

  Therefore:
  Judge a person by their love;
  Judge a family by its love;
  Judge a community by its love;
  Judge a culture by its love;
  Judge the World by its love。
  How can I know the love of the World?
  By judging my Self。

  55

  Love and Nature 

  Who is filled with love is like a 

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