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第372章

04道德经英译本85种-第372章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  Once whole; the World is as your home。

  23

  Talk and Trust

  Nature says only a few words:
  High wind does not last long;
  Nor does heavy rain。
  If Nature's words do not last
  Why should those of man?

  To follow Tao; become Tao; Tao will accept you。
  To give love; become love; love will accept you。
  To lose Tao; become lost; loss will accept you。
  You must trust in order to be trusted。

  24

  Tumors

  If you stand on tiptoe you can not stand steady;
  If you stride too long you can not stride well;
  If you display yourself you can not be clearly seen;
  If you justify yourself you can not be respected;
  If you promote yourself you can not be believed;
  If you pride yourself you can not excel。
  These behaviours are dregs and tumors;
  Disgusting things avoided by love。

  25

  Four Infinities。 

  Before the World exists
  There is mystery:
  Silent; depthless;
  Alone; unchanging;
  Ubiquitous and ever moving;
  The mother of the World。
  I do not know its name; so I call it Tao;
  I do not know its limit; so I call it infinite。

  Being infinite; it flows away forever
  Flowing away forever; it returns to the Self。

  The Self follows the way of the World;
  The World follows the way of Nature;
  Nature follows the way of Tao;
  Tao is the way。

  Tao is infinite;
  Therefore Nature is infinite;
  Therefore the World is infinite;
  Therefore the Self is infinite。
  There are four infinities;
  And the Self is one of them。

  26

  Calm

  Gravity is the source of Lightness;
  Calm; the master of Haste

  So the leader of a great enterprise should not act lightly or hastily。
  Acting lightly; he loses touch with the World;
  Acting hastily; he loses control of the Self。

  The sage journeys all day without losing control;
  Surrounded by desirable things; he is calm and unattached。

  27

  Attention

  A good traveller leaves no trail to be followed
  A good speaker leaves no question to be asked
  A good accountant leaves no working to be checked
  A good container leaves no lock to be picked
  A good fastener leaves no knot to be unravelled

  So the sage nurtures all men
  And abandons no one。
  He accepts everything
  And rejects nothing。
  He attends to the smallest details。

  So the strong must guide the weak;
  For the weak are raw material to the strong。
  If the guide is not respected
  Or the material is not nurtured
  Confusion will result; no matter how clever one is。
  This is the essence of subtlety。

  28

  Being the Female 

  Knowing the male; being the female;
  Being the course through which flows the World;
  One embraces unfailing Love
  And is again as a newborn。

  Knowing the light; being the dark;
  Being the World;
  One becomes unerring Love
  And returns to Tao。

  Knowing honour; being humble;
  Being the valley of the World;
  Love suffices;
  And one is as unshaped wood。

  When wood is shaped it becomes tools。
  Used by the sage; tools become powerful;
  So a good carpenter wastes little。

  29

  Blindness

  Those who wish to change the World
  According with their desire
  Cannot succeed。

  The World is shaped by Tao;
  It cannot be shaped by Self。
  If one tries to shape it; one damages it;
  If one tries to possess it; one loses it。

  Therefore:
  Sometimes things flourish;
  And sometimes they do not。
  Sometimes life is hard
  And sometimes it is easy。
  Sometimes people are strong
  And sometimes they are weak。
  Sometimes you get where you are going
  And sometimes you fall by the way。

  The sage is not extreme; extravagant; or complacent。

  30

  Violence

  Powerful men are well advised not to use violence;
  For violence has a habit of returning;
  Thorns and weeds grow wherever an army goes;
  And lean years follow a great war。

  A general is well advised
  To acheive nothing more than his orders;
  No matter how strong his army;
  To carry out his orders
  But not glory; boast or be proud;
  To do what is dictated by necessity;
  But not by bloodlust;
  For even the fiercest force will weaken with time;
  And then its violence will return; and kill it。

  31

  Tools of Violence

  Soldiers are tools of violence; feared by all;
  The sage will not employ them。
  His purpose is creation;
  Their purpose is destruction。

  Weapons are tools of violence; not of the wise man;
  He uses them when there is no choice
  For he values peace and tact;
  And does not delight in conquest。

  For who delights in conquest
  Delights in the slaughter of men;
  And who delights in the slaughter of men
  Cannot control them。

  Slaughters should be mourned
  And conquest celebrated with a funeral。

  32

  Shape

  Tao has no true definition。
  Like unshaped wood; it has no use;
  If a ruler understands this
  His whole country flourishes and obeys
  In harmony with his Self;
  Just as sweet rain falls
  Needing no instruction
  To slake the thirst of all。

  When Tao is shaped by use;
  The shape gains a name in the World;
  One should not keep too many names
  Lest their shapes stop up the Self;
  Instead let Tao flow through the Self into the World
  As water courses down a riverbed into the sea。

  33

  Virtue

  Who understands the World is learned;
  Who understands the Self is enlightened。
  Who conquers the World has strength;
  Who conquers the Self has love。
  Who is contented has riches;
  Who is determined has purpose。
  Who maintains his home will long endure
  Who maintains his influence will live long after death。

  34

  Tao Favours No One

  Infinite Tao flows everywhere; creating and destroying;
  Implementing all the World; attending to the tiniest details;
  Claiming nothing in return。

  It nurtures all things;
  Though it does not control them;
  It has no intention;
  So it seems inconsequential。

  It is the substance of all things;
  Though it does not control them;
  It has no exception;
  So it seems all…important。

  Because it favours no finite thing;
  It is infinite。

  35

  Peace

  Tao lacks art and flavour;
  It can neither be seen nor heard;
  Yet its application cannot be exhausted。

  If you offer music and food
  Strangers may stop with you;
  But if you accord with Tao
  The people of the World will keep you
  In safety; health; community; and peace。

  36

  Influence

  To reduce someone's influence; first cause it to expand;
  To reduce someone's force; first cause it to increase;
  To overthrow someone; first cause them to be exalted;
  To take something from someone; first give it to them。

  This is the subtlety by which the weak overcome the strong;
  For fish should not leave their depths;
  And soldiers should not leave their camouflage。

  37

  Quieting the Heart

  Tao does not act; yet leaves nothing undone。
  If the Self understands this
  All the things of the World naturally flourish;
  Flourishing; they are constrained by Nature。

  Nature does not possess desire;
  Without desire; the heart becomes quiet;
  And so the whole World may be made tranquil。

  38

  Religion

  The loving do not act。
  The kind act without self…interest;
  The just act to serve self…interest;
  The religious act to reproduce self…interest。

  For when Tao is lost; there is love;
  When love is lost; there is kindness;
  When kindness is lost; there is justice;
  And when justice is lost; there is religion。

  Well established hierarchies are not easily uprooted;
  Closely held beliefs are not easily released;
  So religion enthralls generation after generation。

  Religion is the end of love and honesty;
  The b

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