04道德经英译本85种-第355章
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Naming often makes things impersonal;
so we should know when naming should end。
Knowing when to stop naming;
you can avoid the pitfall it brings。
All things end in the Tao
just as the small streams and the largest rivers
flow through valleys to the sea。
33
Those who know others are intelligent;
those who know themselves are truly wise。
Those who master others are strong;
those who master themselves have true power。
Those who know they have enough are truly wealthy。
Those who persist will reach their goal。
Those who keep their course have a strong will。
Those who embrace death will not perish;
but have life everlasting。
34
The great Tao flows unobstructed in every direction。
All things rely on it to conceive and be born;
and it does not deny even the smallest of creation。
When it has accomplished great wonders;
it does not claim them for itself。
It nourishes infinite worlds;
yet it doesn't seek to master the smallest creature。
Since it is without wants and desires;
it can be considered humble。
All of creation seeks it for refuge
yet it does not seek to master or control。
Because it does not seek greatness;
it is able to accomplish truly great things。
35
She who follows the way of the Tao
will draw the world to her steps。
She can go without fear of being injured;
because she has found peace and tranquility in her heart。
Where there is music and good food;
people will stop to enjoy it。
But words spoken of the Tao
seem to them boring and stale。
When looked at; there is nothing for them to see。
When listen for; there is nothing for them to hear。
Yet if they put it to use; it would never be exhausted。
36
If you want something to return to the source;
you must first allow it to spread out。
If you want something to weaken;
you must first allow it to become strong。
If you want something to be removed;
you must first allow it to flourish。
If you want to possess something;
you must first give it away。
This is called the subtle understanding
of how things are meant to be。
The soft and pliable overcomes the hard and inflexible。
Just as fish remain hidden in deep waters;
it is best to keep weapons out of sight。
37
The Tao never acts with force;
yet there is nothing that it can not do。
If rulers could follow the way of the Tao;
then all of creation would willingly follow their example。
If selfish desires were to arise after their transformation;
I would erase them with the power of the Uncarved Block。
By the power of the Uncarved Block;
future generations would lose their selfish desires。
By losing their selfish desires;
the world would naturally settle into peace。
38
The highest good is not to seek to do good;
but to allow yourself to become it。
The ordinary person seeks to do good things;
and finds that they can not do them continually。
The Master does not force virtue on others;
thus she is able to accomplish her task。
The ordinary person who uses force;
will find that they accomplish nothing。
The kind person acts from the heart;
and accomplishes a multitude of things。
The righteous person acts out of pity;
yet leaves many things undone。
The moral person will act out of duty;
and when no one will respond
will roll up his sleeves and uses force。
When the Tao is forgotten; there is righteousness。
When righteousness is forgotten; there is morality。
When morality is forgotten; there is the law。
The law is the husk of faith;
and trust is the beginning of chaos。
Our basic understandings are not from the Tao
because they come from the depths of our misunderstanding。
The master abides in the fruit and not in the husk。
She dwells in the Tao;
and not with the things that hide it。
This is how she increases in wisdom。
39
The masters of old attained unity with the Tao。
Heaven attained unity and became pure。
The earth attained unity and found peace。
The spirits attained unity so they could minister。
The valleys attained unity that they might be full。
Humanity attained unity that they might flourish。
Their leaders attained unity that they might set the example。
This is the power of unity。
Without unity; the sky becomes filthy。
Without unity; the earth becomes unstable。
Without unity; the spirits become unresponsive and disappear。
Without unity; the valleys become dry as a desert。
Without unity; human kind can't reproduce and becomes extinct。
Without unity; our leaders become corrupt and fall。
The great view the small as their source;
and the high takes the low as their foundation。
Their greatest asset becomes their humility。
They speak of themselves as orphans and widows;
thus they truly seek humility。
Do not shine like the precious gem;
but be as dull as a common stone。
40
All movement returns to the Tao。
Weakness is how the Tao works。
All of creation is born from substance。
Substance is born of nothing…ness。
41
When a superior person hears of the Tao;
She diligently puts it into practice。
When an average person hears of the Tao;
he believes half of it; and doubts the other half。
When a foolish person hears of the Tao;
he laughs out loud at the very idea。
If he didn't laugh;
it wouldn't be the Tao。
Thus it is said:
The brightness of the Tao seems like darkness;
the advancement of the Tao seems like retreat;
the level path seems rough;
the superior path seems empty;
the pure seems to be tarnished;
and true virtue doesn't seem to be enough。
The virtue of caution seems like cowardice;
the pure seems to be polluted;
the true square seems to have no corners;
the best vessels take the most time to finish;
the greatest sounds cannot be heard;
and the greatest image has no form。
The Tao hides in the unnamed;
Yet it alone nourishes and completes all things。
42
The Tao gave birth to One。
The One gave birth to Two。
The Two gave birth to Three。
The Three gave birth to all of creation。
All things carry Yin
yet embrace Yang。
They blend their life breaths
in order to produce harmony。
People despise being orphaned; widowed and poor。
But the noble ones take these as their titles。
In losing; much is gained;
and in gaining; much is lost。
What others teach I too will teach:
〃The strong and violent will not die a natural death。〃
43
That which offers no resistance;
overcomes the hardest substances。
That which offers no resistance
can enter where there is no space。
Few in the world can comprehend
the teaching without words;
or understand the value of non…action。
44
Which is more important; your honor or your life?
Which is more valuable; your possessions or your person?
Which is more destructive; success or failure?
Because of this; great love extracts a great cost
and true wealth requires greater loss。
Knowing when you have enough avoids dishonor;
and knowing when to stop will keep you from danger
and bring you a long; happy life。
45
The greatest accomplishments seem imperfect;
yet their usefulness is not diminished。
The greatest fullness seems empty;
yet it will be inexhaustible。
The greatest straightness seems crooked。
The most valued skill seems like clumsiness。
The greatest speech seems full of stammers。
Movement overcomes the cold;
and stillness overcomes the heat。
That which is pure and still is the universal ideal。
46
When the world follows the Tao;
horses run free to fertilize the fields。
When the world does not follow t