04道德经英译本85种-第333章
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Your possessions or your person: which is worth more to you?
Gain or loss: which is worse?
Therefore; to be obsessed with 〃things〃 is a great waste;
The more you gain; the greater your loss。
Being content with what you have been given; You can avoid disgrace。
Knowing when to stop; You will avoid danger。
That way you can live a long and happy life。
45
True perfection seems flawed
Yet its usefulness is never exhausted。
True fulfillment seems empty
Yet its usefulness is infinite。
True straightness seems crooked;
Great skil appears easy;
Great eloquence sounds awkward。
Cold overcomes heat。
Tranquility conquers agitation。
Purity and stillness is the universa ideal。
46
When the World keeps to the Tao
Strong horses are best used to manufacture manure。
When the World forgets the Tao
War horses are bred outside the city。
There is no greater curse than discontent。
Nothing breeds trouble like greed。
Only one who is content with what is enough
will be content always。
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47
Without going outside; You can know the whole world。
Without looking out the window;
You can know Heaven's Way。
The further out you seek
The less you understand。
Therefore; the Sage
Knows without needing to travel;
Understands without needing to see;
Accomplishes without 〃doing。〃
48
To pursue learning is to grow a little more every day。
To pursue the Tao is to desire a little less every day。
Desire less and less
Unti you arrive at 〃not…doing。〃
When you practice 〃not…doing;〃 nothing is left undone。
?br》 If you want to have the whole world;
Have nothing。
If you are always busy doing something;
You cannot enjoy the world。
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49
The Sage's heart is not set in stone。
She is as sensitive to the people's feelings as to her own。
She says; 〃To people who are good; I am good。
And to people who are not good? I am good to them; too。〃
This is true goodness。
〃People who are trustworthy; I trust。
And people who are not trustworthy; I also trust。〃
This is rea trust。
The Sage who leads harmoniously considers the mind of
her people as well as her own。
They look to her anxiously。
They are like her own children。
50
From birth to death;
Three people out of ten are celebrators of Life。
Three people out of ten are advocates of Death。
The rest simply move numbly from cradle to grave。
Why is this?
Because they are overly protective of this life。
It is said that one who knows how to protect his life can
walk freely without fear of the wild buffalo or tiger。
He may meet an army bravely with neither sword nor shield。
For the buffalo will find no place to sink its horns;
The tiger finds no place to dig his claws;
Weapons find no soft spot to pierce。 Why?
Because there is no place for death in him。
51
The Tao gives birth to All things。
Nature's goodness nurtures them。
Matter forms them。
Environment shapes them。
Therefore; All things cannot help but to respect the Tao and treasure
goodness。
Respect for the Tao and the treasuring of goodness are not demanded
of them; they do it naturally。
So; the Tao gives birth;
Nature's goodness nurtures them。
grows them; raises them and enables them to mature;
ripens them; nourishes and shelters them。
The Tao gives birth; but does not possess;
Acts; but does not take credit;
Guides; but does not control。
This is the mystery of goodness。
52
The World has an origin
Which we may regard as the Mother of the Universe。
Knowing the Mother; we can also come to know her children。
Knowing the children; return and hold fast to the Mother。
Doing this; you will not meet with danger your whole life long。
close your mouth Go easy on the senses And life will not be so hard。
If you spend your life filling your senses
And rushing around 〃doing〃 things
You will be beyond hope。
To concern yourself with the beautiful and small
is true wisdom。
To foster gentleness is true strength。 Choose to do what is wise and
return to wisdom
Then you will avoid life's troubles。
This is called practicing consistency。
53
If I possess even a little wisdom
Then while I walk in the light of the Tao
My only fear is that I'l fal into 〃doing。〃
The path of the Tao is obvious and simple;
But most people prefer to take short…cuts。
The courts of law are far from the people's hearts。
The fields are ful of weeds; And the storehouses are empty。
But look; here are officials in elegant apparel
carrying sharp swords
Eating and drinking until they are bloated;
Possessed of such wealth that they could never use it all。
I call this positively criminal。
It is not the way of the Tao。
54
One who is well grounded will not be uprooted。
One who has a firm embrace will not let go。
His descendants will faithfully carry on his tradition。
Cultivate these things in yourself
And you will have true goodness。
Cultivate these in your family
And goodness will increase。
Cultivate these in your community
And goodness will catch on。
Cultivate these in your nation
And goodness will overflow!
Cultivate these in the World
And goodness will fil the Universe。
And so; let the self examine the self。
Let the family consider the family。
Let the community examine the community。
Let the nation evaluate the nation。
Let the World contemplate the World。
How do I know the World is like this?
Through these:
Grounding and embracing。
55
One who is filled with goodness is like a freshly…born infant。
Wasps; scorpions and snakes will not bite her。
Wild beasts will not attack her; nor will birds of prey pounce on her。
Her bones may be fragile and her skin soft;
But her grasp is firm。
She does not recognize the union of male and female
For she knows it only as an undivided whole。
This is the essence of perfection。
She can how All day and not get hoarse。
This is perfect harmony。
Knowing harmony is faithfulness。
Knowing faithfulness is salvation。
Trying to extend one's life…span is dangerous and unnatural。
To manipulate one's energy with the mind is a powerfu thing
But whoever possesses such strength invariably grows old and withers。
This is not the way of the Tao。
All those who do not follow the Tao will come to an early end。
56
Those who know; do not speak。
Those who speak; do not know。
So shut your mouth
Guard your senses
Blunt your sharpness
Untangle your affairs
Soften your glare
Be one with All dust。
This is the mystery of union。
You cannot approach it Yet you cannot escape it。
You cannot benefit it
Yet you cannot harm it。
You cannot bestow any honor on it
Yet you cannot rob it of its dignity。
That is why the whole Universe reveres it。
57
As a leader; lead properly。
Don't resort to force in the usua ways。
Win the World by 〃not…doing。〃
How do I know to do this?
Listen; the more laws and prohibitions there are
The poorer the people become。
The more dreadfu weapons you have
The more chaotic the state of the nation。
The more clever and advanced your knowledge
The stranger things become。
The more commandments and regulations you have
The more thieves there are。
Therefore the Sage who leads says:
〃I practice 〃not…doing〃 and the people transform themselves。
I enjoy peace and the people correct themselves。
I stay out of their business affairs and the people prosper。
I have no desires and the people; All by themselves;
become simple and honest。〃
58
When a government is unobtrusive
The people are simple and honest。
When a government