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第273章

04道德经英译本85种-第273章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  or interfere with their means of livelihood。

  If you don't oppose them;
  They won't try to depose you。

  So; the sage who really knows himself
  never shows himself off to his people…
  loves himself; without false pride…

  discards the mask; and wears his trueface。

  73

  A person who's brash and fearless willdie;
  A person who is cautious will survive…

  These two are right; and they are wrong
  Heaven looks down on both
  and who know the truth?

  So even the sage admits some thingsare beyond him。

  The Tao of Heaven
  doesn't struggle; but it wins through

  It doesn't ask
  yet it always hears the answer …

  It doesn't demand
  yet things come; because they wantto be

  It has no desires
  and yet everything works out as ifplanned。

  And though the Net Of Heaven is wide
  Not even the tiniest whisper escapesit。

  74

  If the people are not afraid;
  It is useless to try and scare themwith death。

  And if people are afraid of death
  And you make a point of hanging everycriminal;
  Then who would dare to do anything?

  Any killing must be done by an officialexecutioner。

  If someone else were to do it;
  It would be like trying to copy amaster carpenter …

  And if you try to cut like him

  you will only bloody your own hands!

  75

  Why are the people hungry?
  Because you crush them with your taxes:
  That is why they have nothing。

  Why are the people angry?
  Because you endlessly impose yourlaws:
  That is why they can't take any more。

  And why aren't they scared of death?
  Because you are voracious and youwant everything。
  So what have they got left to lose?

  Those who only have a little
  really know how to value life。

  76

  When a body is alive; it is soft and supple
  … it is cold and rigid when it dies。

  When plants are alive; they are tenderand trailing
  and burnt and brittle when they'redead。

  What's iron hard is what is dead; then
  And what is fluid and sensuous andrippling is alive 。 。 。

  And that is why a huge army
  With all its strength and complacencywill be defeated:
  Like a great tree
  axed down。

  Everything hard and strong will comedown;
  And everything soft
  shall rise; shall overcome。

  77

  The Tao of Heaven
  is like the tensing of a bow:

  … what is above
  is drawn down;

  … and what's below
  is drawn up;

  … what has plenty is drawn from
  and is given to what doesn't haveenough。

  The Heavenly Tao takes from those whohave too much;
  And it gives to those who have littleor nothing。

  Ah; but the human way is different。
  Even the wealthiest leech the poor
  So they can have even more。

  What kind of person is it
  Who has more than they need
  And so gives it out; and gives itfreely?

  Only a being that is filled with theTao。

  78

  Nothing in the world
  is softer than water 。 。 。
  … but we know it can wear away thehardest of things。

  The supple
  Overcomes the hard;
  And the so…called weak; the strong。

  People know this; but no one quitebelieves it。

  The sage always shoulders the blame;and the grief
  … that is why he is fit to rule

  He takes on his nation like a world
  As if it was the world

  … and so it is。

  And the truth is that the truth
  is often a paradox 。 。 。

  79

  If you've had a real set…to with someone
  And you've tried to patch it up …
  And there's still some bitterness;what can you do?

  I tell you: repay bitterness with good。

  Those who practice Te hold credit
  … but don't demand repayment。

  Those who practice Virtue do theirbit
  … and those without it will expectyou to 。

  The Tao of Heaven
  doesn't deal in nepotism …
  it just graces good people; like italways has and will。

  80

  If a nation could be small; with few enoughpeople
  Even if you had the means to producemore; they'd be useless。
  Such a people would know that deathis real;
  And they wouldn't travel far; evenif they were able to。
  They would not vaunt their army ortheir weaponry。
  They would count in their heads againand write by hand。
  Their food would be simple; but itwould feed them;
  Their clothes would be fine; but homely
  And they would have fires in theirhomes。

  They would be happy with what theyhave!
  And even though they'd live alongthe border within earshot
  Of their neighbor's cocks at dawn;and the dogs barking;
  They wouldn't mind if they never wentthere。

  It is enough; for them; to live andlet live。

  81

  No one likes the honest truth;
  And all fine talk falls short of it。

  Real words are never used to seduceyou;
  And those that do are no good。

  The one who really knows; knows withoutbooks
  … the so…called learned know nothing。

  The sage holds nothing of himself back…
  He uses all he has for you; and thatis his reward。
  He gives all he is
  and that is why he's rich。

  And the Tao of Heaven
  feeds everything; and harms nothing

  And the sage's Tao
  completes it;
  without doing anything。  




 

  
English_LaFargue_TTK
  Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
  Chinese … English by
  Michael Lafargue; 1992

  1

  The Tao that can be told is not the invariant Tao; the names that can be named are not the invariant Names。
  Nameless; it is the source of the thousands of things (named; it is 'Mother' of the thousands of things)。
  Yes: Always: being desireless; one sees the hidden essentials。 Always: having desires; one sees only what is sought。
  These two lines are about The Merging … it is when things develop and emerge from this that the different names appear。
  The Merging is something mysterious … mysterious; and more mysterious; the abode of all the hidden essences。

  2

  When everyone in the world recognizes the elegant as elegant 。。。 then ugliness has just appeared。
  When all recognize goodness as good 。。。 then the not…good has just appeared。
  Yes: 'Being' and 'nothing' give birth one to the other 'the difficult' and 'the easy' give full shape to one another 'what excels' and 'what falls short' form one another
  'the noble' and 'the lowly' give content to one another the music and the voice harmonize with one another the back and the front follow one another。 Always。
  And so the Wise Person: Settles into his job of Not Doing carries on his teaching done without talking。
  The thousands of things arise and are active … and he rejects none of them。
  He is a doer but does not rely on this he achieves successes but does not dwell in them。 He just does not dwell in them; and so they cannot be taken away。

  3

  Not promoting the wise and worthy brings it about that the people are not contentious。
  Not prizing goods hard to come by brings it about that the people do not become thieves
  Not paying attention to the desirable brings it about that the people's minds do not become disordered。
  And so; the government of the Wise Person: Empty their minds; fill their bellies weaken their ambitions; strengthen their bones。
  Always bring it about that the people are without knowledge and without desires。 Bring it about that the clever ones do not presume to set about doing。
  Do Not Doing and nothing will be left un…governed。

  4

  Tao being Empty; it seems one who uses it will lack solidity。
  An abyss; it seems something like the ancestor of the thousands of things。
  It dampens the passion it unties the tangles it makes the flashing things harmonious it makes the dust merge together。
  Deep; it is perhaps like an enduring something。
  I don't know of anything whose offspring it might be … it appears to precede God。

  5

  〃Heaven and Earth are not Good they treat the thousands of things like straw dogs
  The Wise Person is not Good he treats the hundred clans like straw dogs。〃
  The space between hea

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