04道德经英译本85种-第271章
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and go the whole way。
45
A great thing done is never perfect …
But that doesn't mean it fails: itdoes what it is。
Real richness means to act as if youhad nothing;
Because then you will never be drainedof it。
The greatest straightness seems bend;
The greatest ability seems awkward;
And the greatest speech; like a stammering。
Act calmly; not coldly。
Peace is greater than anger。
Tranquillity and harmony
are the true order of things。
46
'When the Tao runs the world;
the horses work the farms。'
Without Tao
the horses are led into war along theborders。
You see; if people want more and more
it can only lead to disaster。
Greed
is the seed of apocalypse …
it is the rocket…fuel of selfishness:
me; me; me!
If people could only be glad with allthey have;
if they only knew it; they'd be happy。
47
Without going anywhere;
you can know the whole world。
Without even opening your window;
you can know the ways of Heaven。
You see: the further away you go; theless you know
The sage doesn't need to travel around:
Why? Because he can still understand。
He sees without needing 'to see';
He never does anything; and yet
it all happens。
48
Usually; people read because they wantto know …
but the more you study the Tao; theless you want knowledge。
And as you want less and less; youcome closer to not…doing。
Wu…wei … this is the way to get thingsdone。
The best way to run the world
is to let it take its course
… and to get yourself
out of the way of it!
49
'The sage is never opinionated;
He listens to the mind of the people。'
I am kind to people when they are kindto me。
I am kind to them even if they hateme。
Virtue … te … is its own reward。
I trust those who trust me;
I also trust those who have no faithin me:
What I give; I receive。
A sage is self…effacing and mindfulof offence。
He sets himself as his own example。
How shall I treat you; my son?
Like a child。
50
In the normal way of things
every three in ten live long;
while every three in ten die young…
and for those just passing throughtheir lives
(that is; every three in ten) thechances are the same。
Why is this?
Well; it all depends on how identified
they are with the mundane world ofmatter。
People who know how to live
will never do things that threatentheir lives;
any more than a traveler who knows
will run into a tiger or a wild buffalo。
Living well is like wearing
a kind of armour that nothing canpenetrate。
Living badly is like being attacked!
A practiced sage is invulnerable toattacks
that punch like a buffalo's horn;
that claw like a leaping tiger …
or that stab like a knife in the back。
And why is this?
Because he is impeccable。
51
Everything streams from the Tao;
Everything is nurtured by Te
Everything is made out of substance。
Everything is created by the Tao ofNature
… and from everything on earth thatsurrounds it。
So every living thing
should bow to the Tao;
the Tao and its Virtue
because they are what it is。
Everything that breathes comes fromthe Tao;
And the Virtue feeds and takes careof it。
They grace things without possessingthem;
They benefit everything but ask fornothing back;
They give themselves into everythingwithout seeking control。
This is the essence
of the original intention。
52
Every living thing
Comes from the Mother of Us All:
If we can understand the Mother
Then we can understand her children;
And if we know ourselves as children
We can see the source is Her。
And; well; if your body dies …
there's nothing to be frightened about。
If you keep your mouth shut
And stay inside …
Then you'll live a long time。
If you blurt out
What you think to everyone;
Then you won't last long。
Value littleness。 This wisdom。
To bend like a reed
in the wind
… that is real strength。
Use your mind; but stay close to thelight
And it will lengthen its glow
right through your life。
53
If all I know is a fraction …
then all my only fear is of losingthe thread 。 。 。
The Great Way is easy
but people are forever being takendown sidetracks。
They look after the palaces;
But ignore the fields!
The granaries are empty
… but they wear wonderful clothes!
They go about with arms
and gorge themselves on find foodand drink。
How rich they are …
and they have stolen it all from thepoor。
They are the robber barons of now …
This is not the real Tao!
54
What is build on rock
cannot be pulled down;
What is held lightly
can never be lost。
Meditate on virtue within yourself;
and you will find the benefit of virtue。
Use it as the ground for the family;
and your virtue will last for generations。
Take it as your guidance for the village;
and the place will blossom for yearsto come。
Use it to guide the nation;
and that nation will create abundance。
Be guided by it for the Whole;
and it will flood its way over theworld。
So; look at someone else as you wouldyourself
And treat other families as you wouldyour own;
See your community in other communities;
Think of all countries as part ofyour being
And treasure the world as the roundcentre of everything。
How can I see the would like this?
Because I have eyes。
55
'Those who have true te
Are like a newborn baby。'
… and if they seem like this; theywill not be stung
by wasps or snakes; or pounced on
by animals in the wild or birds ofprey。
A baby is weak and supple; but hishand can grasp your finger。
He has no desire as yet; and yet hecan be erect …
he can cry day and night without evengetting hoarse
such is the depth of his harmony。
It's stupid to rush around。
When you fight against yourself; itshows in your face。
But if you draw your sap
from your heart
then you will be truly strong。
You will be great。
56
If you know what it is; don't talk itaway:
If you do; then you don't understand。
Hush; keep it in; and your doorwayshut …
Steer clear of sharpness and untanglethe knots。
Feel your lightness and let it mergewith others;
This; we say; is our basic oneness。
The sage who does this doesn't haveto worry
about people called 'friends' or 'enemies';
with profit or loss; honour or disgrace…
He is a Master of Life; instead。
57
To rules a nation; use justice
To win a battle … cunning;
But remember: wu…wei is the only trueway。
How do I know this?
I will explain:
The more rules you have; the more unhappypeople are;
And the more weapons there are; theworse things happen。
The more we want luxuries; the morewe abandon simplicity …
And the more laws you pass; the morewe will break them。
So the sage says: I do nothing; andthe people come together;
By leaving them alone I let them beon the path …
By not using my power; they becomerich in themselves。
And if I want to nothing; they willreturn to the essence of their being。
58
'If you govern with a generous hand …
then your people will be good people。
But if your system is too constricting
then your people will outwit you 。。 。'
Good fortune; we say; can come fromdisaster:
And the reverse is true as well。
Who knows where all this will lead?
Honesty can flip into deceit in a moment;
People trying to be good can fallinto the dark
And it can take them years to getout of it。
So the sage is like a razor; but hedoesn't cut
He is straight as a die; but n