04道德经英译本85种-第268章
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or you'll tip off your stand。
You can hammer a blade until it's razor…sharp…
and in seconds; it can blunt。
You may amass gold and jade in plenty
but then the more you have; the lesssafety。。。
Are you strutting your wealth likea peacock?
Then you've set yourself up to beshot。
You bring about your own disaster
Because you've got too much。
Let go; when your work is done:
That is the Way of Heaven。
10
Can you nurture your souls by holdingthem
in unity with the One?
Can you focus your ch'i … your energy
and become as supple; as yieldingas a baby?
Can you clear your mind of all itsdross
without throwing out the Tao withit?
Can you do it without self…interest
so you shine like a diamond?
Can you love the people of your nation
without being pulled into action?
Can you turn yourself around and letHer rise up over you?
The world spans out in four directions…
and can you be as embracing?
Birthing; nurturing and sustaining:
the Tao does this unceasingly。。。
It gives without holding on to whatit's made;
It gives everything essence; withoutreward
It knows; without flaunting it
It is serene; beyond desiring
… and this is its Virtue and its Source。
11
Thirty spokes on a cartwheel
Go towards the hub that is the centre
… but look; there is nothing at thecentre
and that is precisely why it works!
If you mould a cup you have to makea hollow:
it is the emptiness within it thatmakes it useful。
In a house or room it is the emptyspaces
… the doors; the windows … that makeit useable。
They all use what they are made of
to do what they do;
but without their nothingness theywould be nothing。
12
The five colours blind the eye …
The five notes deafen the ear。。。
The five tastes deaden the mouth:
Riding the chase on horseback overthe fields
drives you crazy when you overdo it;
And wanting what's precious
you do what distorts your being。
The sage knows this in his gut;
And is guided by his instinct
and not by what his eyes want。
13
Most people fret about themselves andtheir status;
but you don't have to do this。
What is success and what is failure?
If you have prestige and favour;
all you worry about is that it'llget taken away。
And if you have a lowly place;
you are still basically afraid。
So both; at the root; make for fear。
What does it mean that success is aproblem?
It means people are too bound up inthemselves。
If they weren't so self…obsessed
they'd have no need to be worried。
If you can put yourself aside …
then you can do things for the wholeof the world。
And if you love the world; like this
then you are ready to serve it。
14
When you gaze at something but see … nothing;
When you listen for a sound but cannothear it;
When you try to grasp it and find ithas no substance
… then these three things
That go beyond your mind
Are moulded together in the One。
Its surface doesn't shine; but noris its base dull。
Given this; it is only knowable asa no…thing。
Confront it … it has no head;
Come behind it; and it has no tail。。。
If people could follow the ancientway;
then they would be masters of themoment。
And if you know this way
then you have seen the timeless wayof the Tao。
15
In ancient times; the leaders were assubtle as sorcerers。
No one knew what they were about todo。
How can we describe them to you?
They were like soldiers about to crossa cold river;
hesitant; watchful and uncertain。
They were cautious like people whoknow
there is danger。
They were over…polite; like practisedguests。
They gave way like ice; melting
They were simple like uncarved wood
They were empty like deserted valleys
They were muddy like unreflecting water。
The mud will settle; and it is hardto wait for it。
But if you can; then you can act。
If you follow the Tao without pretension
You will never burn yourself out。
16
The sage rules from the purest motives
Relying wholly on quiet and innerpeace。
He watches the seasons rise and fall
And if he knows how things grow; heknow
They are fed by their roots
And return to their roots;
To grow and flower and flow。
Every thing must have its roots;
and the tendrils work quietly underground。
This quite feeding is the Way of Nature。
If you understand ch'ang … this principleof nurturing;
you can understand everything。
Not understanding it will lead youto disaster。
If a sage knows this; he can rule
And he will do so with patience andjustice。
Any man can become wise in this
And he can walk the Way of Heaven
And if you walk that way
you will be royal in the mastery
Life can end in pain
But if you live like this;
under the Tao
You will fill your days with breath。
17
The highest form of government
Is what people hardly even realizeis there。
Next is that of the sage
Who is seen; and loved; and respected。
Next down is the dictatorship
That thrives on oppression and terror…
And the last is that of those who lie
And end up despised and rejected。
The sage says little …
and does not tie the people down;
And the people stay happy
Believing that what happens
happens; naturally。
18
When the Great Tao is lost sight of …
Then people have to try to be kindand gentle。
They try to compensate by being clever
But this only breeds hypocrisy andsleight…of…hand。
When families fall out
relationships sour into useless formality。
When the nation is misled and in chaos
ministers mouth empty promises。
19
If the sage could abandon his wisdom andskill;
Then everyone would be a hundred timesbetter off。
If the sage could let go of holdingthe scales;
Then everyone would flow in the webof harmony。。。
And if the sage can give up lookingto gain;
Then there will be no theft or exploitation。
Now while these three things are important
they are not enough:
The people themselves need to learnsimplicity。
They shouldn't need to know more thanthey do;
And should have as few things as possible。
20
Listen; give up trying to be so learned
And things will be a lot easier。
Is there really any difference betweena yes
And a no said insincerely?
Is there really much of a difference
Between being angry and pretendingnot to be?
What the people are afraid of I alsoneed to fear。
And what do most people do? They go
looking for a good time。
They go looking for fool's gold
and auspicious signs。
Only; you see; I am lazy
And I don't give a damn about fameor money。
I am like a child who cannot bringhimself to smile。
What do that people want? Money andthings。
And yet I find I have nothing; andI don't care。
I am as unambitious as any fool。
Most people seem to be bright and sharp
And how do I feel? Like a bluntedsword。
The people; the people are like wavesof sea
And I am drifting between them whereverthey are blown。
And the people; the people are so busy!
But I have nothing to bother about。I am a bumpkin; a lout。
I am different; I am strange。
I live for the Mother。
21
The Body of The Tao
is a mist beyond your eyes
Tao of No Body;
and yet within it is All Creation。
Like a seed in the dark; and a dimlight
And from it; comes everything。
Root; stem; leaf 。 。 。 its essenceis in everything。
Everything is born from this Tao
I say so; and I can prove it!
From the beginning of time until now
the Tao is eternal because it