04道德经英译本85种-第264章
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when power is lost; religion remains;
when religion is lost; morality remains;
when morality is lost; patriotism remains。
Patriotism is only the appearance of civility
and is the first step to fighting and war。
Predicting what will happen is only a mirage of the way
and a step off of the path。
The wise person dwells in the here and now
and not in the past; the future; or the may…be;
choosing the fruit for sustenance; not the flower。
Embrace one; reject the other。
39
There are old things that have understood the unity of all 。。。
the sky is one and clear
the earth is one and solid
beauty is strong
space is one and empty
plants and animals reproduce
politicians and priests govern their people
。。。 all because they are one with the way。
Clearness keeps the sky from falling
solidness keeps the earth from crumbling
meaning allows for beauty
emptiness allows for space and time
sex creates being
people create governments and honor and stability。
Humility is the root of greatness。
The low is the foundation of the high。
That's why politicians and priests make sure that
everybody knows they came from underprivileged families。
A simple case of basing political gain upon humble beginnings。
A list of parts still cannot explain the whole
the whole is greater than the sum of its parts。
Why sound like bells when others sound like chimes?
Why sound at all?
40
Returning is the natural movement of nature。
Letting go is nature's predominant quality。
Even though all being comes from something;
something itself comes from nothing。
41
When good persons hear of the way
they do their best to practice it。
When average persons hear of the way
they like to talk about it。
When lesser persons hear of the way
they disparage it by calling it godless or foreign。
If there were no derision; it would not be the way。
They say the true way;
compared to the light; often looks the darkest;
forward often looks like it goes backward;
flattest often looks the hilliest。
The best looks like the worst;
the clearest is the most obscure;
the most satisfying looks too little;
the strongest looks the weakest;
the most natural looks old and artificial。
The largest circle has no curves
great abilities take the longest to develop
the finest music has the faintest notes
the universe has no shape
the way is hidden; has no name; no map。
How can it? It is everywhere。
42
The way
is one
but soon one is made into two
and two becomes three and four 。。。
and everything else
all of which contain the elements of yin and yang
dark and light; water and fire; hard and soft; male and female
in whose blend and harmony all existence depends。
No one likes
to come from the lower class
to be poor; hungry; needy
yet politicians and priests gain by calling themselves such。
Still; a person
gains by losing
and loses by gaining;
becomes wise from disadvantage
and ignorant from privilege。
The truths of other religions and philosophies
are the same:
an eye for an eye; a tooth for a tooth;
turn the other cheek;
a violent person will die a violent death。
43
The softest
overcomes the hardest。
Having no form to maintain
it can go where there is no space。
Water wears down and splits rock with no intention
this is how I know the value of action that has no motivation。
Yet few people understand the value of
teaching without words
relationship without promise
being without doing
religion without god。
44
Being praised by others
or valued by oneself
which is most important?
You or things;
health or wealth
which is more valuable?
Having things
or losing things
which is better?
The person who saves the most will pay the most in the end;
the one who acquires the most possessions and property
will lose the most in the end。
Attachment causes suffering。
Be satisfied with where you are and what you have
and you will never be sorry。
Be satisfied with when you are
and you will be always
safe; always
secure。
45
Perfection seems to be missing something
but like an empty cup
it is perfect。
The fullest seems to be empty
but like the ocean
it is always there。
The perfectly straight line looks crooked
the most intelligent seem stupid
the best speech seems like stuttering。
Activity overcomes cold
but stillness overcomes heat。
Being still;
one puts everything
in its proper place。
46
When the way is followed
railroad tracks become bicycle paths
king lots and highways get plowed under
oil cushions the crust of the earth。
When the way is not followed
railroads haul weapons and fuel
food and energy are stockpiled
the earth is bled away and sold。
No motive is more compelling
than wanting what others have
no illness more debilitating
than dissatisfaction with what one has
no better forecast of failure
than wanting more。
Knowing
the satisfaction
of being content
with the simple life
a wise person will always be satisfied。
47
Without leaving your house
without looking outside
you can understand
the whole world。
The more you search
the less you will find
the more information you acquire
the less you will know
the more you travel
the less you will feel at home。
Arrive without leaving
see without looking
do nothing yet everything。
48
Learning means accumulating something every day。
ollowing the way
means losing something every day。
Loss followed by loss
until everything is gone
and nothing
is to be done
and everything
is accomplished。
Win by letting things take their natural course
lose by interfering。
49
The follower of the way has
no constant heart or mind; no morality; no reason。
One uses the hearts and minds of others。
I am good to good people
I am also good to bad people
how else will they experience good?
I believe the truthful person
I also believe the liar and cheat
how else will they experience trust?
To others the follower of the way
looks like a gullible coward。
For others the follower of the way
is simply simple。
Others want to know the deeper meaning;
the real person; the true motive;
more photos; more sound bites。
The follower of the way
accepts the surface
and understands
the depths。
50
In wanting to live life more fully
one dies。
Some people live forcefully in order to evade death。
Some people die within themselves in order to evade life。
Some people just survive with a human body
as life becomes a thing to have or get or lose。
But others who follow the way seem to be impervious
to car accidents or woods at night or the bomb。
Stray cars find nothing to hit;
the woods contain no lions or tigers or bears;
the bomb finds no bodies to burn。
Why?
Because people prepared to die live
and those prepared to live die。
Life generates death
and death life。
51
The way creates
its truth sustains
its matter shapes
its energy is the spark of life
There is not one thing that does not know the way
or is not influenced by it
even though there is no instruction to follow
or bill to pay。
It is just so naturally。
As the universe creates everything;
sustains it; shapes it; enlivens it;
you are called
to care for the world but not own it;
use it but not abuse it;
lead but do not control。
This is the way of the universe。