04道德经英译本85种-第236章
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what good does it do
to threaten to kill them?
If people are afraid to die;
and the wicked are condemned to death;
then who would dare to commit evil?
But that doesn't mean you or I
can just take life and death
into our own hands。
That'd be like walking up
to an industrial buzzsaw
and trying to use it
without any training。
We'd only end up hurting ourselves。
75
People starve
because the government
taxes them to death。
People rebel
because the government
tries to run their lives。
People act like life is meaningless
because the government
takes everything they have。
People who know how to enjoy life
are wiser than people who value their lives。
76
A baby's body is soft and gentle。
A corpse is hard and stiff。
Plants and trees are tender
and full of sap。
Dead leaves are brittle and dry。
If you are rigid and unyielding;
you might as well be dead。
If you are soft and flexible;
you are truly alive。
Soldiers trained to fight to the death will die。
A tree that cannot bend with the wind
will snap。
Here's a useful saying:
The harder they come;
the harder they fall。
Here's another:
The meek shall inherit the earth。
77
Lao Tzu said using Tao
was like pulling on a bowstring:
The top bends down;
the bottom bends up;
and all the energy
is focused in the middle。
Tao takes energy from where it is;
and sends it where it needs to be。
But most people take from those
who don't have enough;
so those who have too much already
can have more。
So who in this world
is truly generous to others?
People who are in touch with Tao。
They do their work
without taking credit。
They get the job done and move on。
They aren't interested in showing off。
78
Nothing is softer
or more yielding
than water。
Yet; given time;
it can erode even the hardest stone。
That's how the weak
can defeat the strong;
and the supple
can win out over the stiff。
Everybody knows it。
So why don't we apply it to our own lives?
Lao Tzu used to say:
〃Take on people's problems;
and you can be their leader。
Deal with the world's problems;
and you'll be a Master。〃
Sometimes the truth makes no sense。
79
Sometimes;
when an argument is settled;
feelings of resentment still remain
on either side。
What's the point of carrying a grudge?
The Masters care
about what they owe other people;
not what other people owe them。
People who are in touch with Tao
do their duty。
People who aren't
try to force others into submission。
Tao doesn't play favorites。
But if you do right by Tao;
Tao will do right by you。
80
Lao Tzu had a dream
about a small country
with very few people。
They didn't need machines
to get their work done faster。
They took their lives seriously;
and stayed close to home。
They may have owned
boats and carriages;
but they never went anywhere。
They may have owned weapons;
but they kept those weapons
locked up; securely hidden。
They had so few responsibilities;
they never had to make a To…Do list
to remember what had to be done。
They enjoyed simple foods;
dressed plainly;
lived comfortably;
and kept their traditions alive。
And even though
their neighbors were so close
they could hear
the dogs barking at night;
they had no interest
in leaving their homes;
where they grew old peacefully
and died。
81
The truth isn't flashy。
Flashy words aren't true。
Educated people
aren't always smart。
Smart people
don't always have an education。
Good people don't argue。
People who argue aren't good。
The Masters don't hang on to things。
They're always doing something
for other people;
so they always have more to give。
They give away
whatever they have;
so what they have is worth more。
If you want to get right with Tao;
help other people; don't hurt them。
The Masters always work with people;
never against them。
English_Hond_TTK
Das Tao Te King von Lao Tse
Chinese (Mawang Dui) … English by
Bram den Hond
home。wanadoo。nl/kwispel/woewei/uk01to3。htm
1
Tao
As for the road;
The Road that can be told is not the eternal Road。
As for names;
The name that can be named is not the eternal name。
The nameless is the beginning of the ten thousand things。
The named is the mother of the ten thousand things。
Therefore; ever desireless; one can see the mystery。
Those constantly with desires;
will only see what they yearn for and seek。
These two spring from the same source。
They have different names; yet they are called the same。
That which is even more profound than the profound
The gateway to all mystery。
2
Qualities
When everyone in the world can see beauty as beauty
Than ugliness comes into being。
When everyone knows good as good
Than evil comes into being。
Therefore having and not having arise together。
Difficult and easy complement each other。
Long and short contrast each other:
High and low rest upon each other;
Voice and sound harmonize each other;
Front and back follow one another;
These are all constants。
Therefore the sage goes about doing nothing;
And practices the wordless teaching。
The ten thousand things rise and fall without cease;
But he does not begin them。
He acts on their behalf; yet not taking credit。
When he has done the work; then he forgets about it。
Therefore it lasts forever and it does not leave him。
3
Control
By not exalting the worthy;
you prevent people from competing。
By not valuing treasures;
You prevent people from acting like thieves。
By not displaying desirable things;
You prevent people from confusion of the heart。
Therefore the sage rules
by emptying their minds
and by stuffing their bellies;
by weakening their ambitions
and strengthening their bones。
He constantly causes the people
to be without knowledge and desire;
If he can bring about that clever people
will not try to interfere;
than there is nothing that wil not be in order。
4
Properties of Tao
The Road is an empty vessel;
Yet when you use it; you never need to fill it again。
Deep and still; it seems to be
the source of the ten thousand things!
It blunts the sharpness; it unties the knot;
Soften the glare; and settles the dust。
Submerged; it seems perhaps to exist。
We do not know whose child it is。
It seems to be the forefather of the gods。
5
Nature
Heaven and Earth are impartial;
They regard the ten thousand things as straw dogs。
The wise are impartial;
He regards the common people as straw dogs。
The space between heaven and Earth …
Is it not like a bellows?。
It is empty but not depleted;
Move it and more 'always' comes out。
Much learning means frequent exhausting。
That is not so good as holding on to the mean。
6
The heart
The valley spirit never dies;
We call it female; the primal mother。
The gate of the mysterious female
We call it the root of Heaven and Earth。
It is like a everlasting veil; barely seen。
In being used; it is not exhausted。
7
Self
Heaven endures; Earth last a long time。
The reason why Heaven endures
And Earth last a long time;
Is that they do not live for themselves;
Therefore they can long endure。
Therefore the sage puts himself in the background;
Yet finds himself in the foreground。
Puts selfconcern