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第116章

04道德经英译本85种-第116章

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  all things; as the ocean absorbeth all rivers; for thou shalt formulate
  the excellence of the Child eternal; simple; and perfect。 Knowing thelight;
  remain in the Dark。 Manifest not thy Glory; but thine obscurity。 Clothedin
  this Child…excellence eternal; thou hast attained the Return of theFirst
  State。 Knowing splendour of Fame; cling to Obloquy and Infamy; thenshalt
  thou remain as in the Valley to which flow all waters; the lodestoneto
  fascinate all men。 Yea; they shall hail in thee this Excellence; eternal;
  simple and perfect; of the Child。

  The raw material; wrought into form; produceth vessels。 So the sage
  King formulateth his Wholeness in divers Offices; and his Law is without
  violence or constraint。

  29

  REFRAINING FROM ACTION

  He that; desiring a kingdom; exerteth himself to obtain it; will fail。A
  Kingdom is of the nature of spirit; and yieldeth not to activity。 Hewho
  graspeth it; destroyeth it; he who gaineth it; loseth it。

  The wheel of nature revolveth constantly; the last becometh first; and
  the first last; hot things grow cold; and cold things hot; weakness
  overcometh strength; things gained are lost anon。 Hence the wise man
  avoideth effort; desire and sloth。

  30

  A WARNING AGAINST WAR

  If a king summon to his aid a Master of the Tao; let Him not advise
  recourse to arms。 Such action certainly bringeth the corresponding
  reaction。

  Where armies are; are weeds。 Bad harvests follow great hosts。

  The good general striketh decisively; once and for all。 He does not
  risk by overboldness。 He striketh; but doth not vaunt his victory。He
  striketh according to strict law of necessity; not from desire of victory

  Things become strong and ripe; then age。 This is discord with the
  Tao; and what is not at one with the Tao soon cometh to an end。

  31

  COMPOSING QUARREL

  Arms; though they be beautiful; are of ill omen; abominable to all
  created beings。 They who have the Tao love not their use。

  The place of honour is on the right in wartime; so thinketh the manof
  distinction。 Sharp weapons are ill…omened; unworthy of such a man;he
  useth them only in necessity。 He valueth peace and ease; desireth not
  violence of victory。 To desire victory is to desire the death of men;
  and to desire that is to fail to propitiate the people。

  At feasts; the left hand is the high seat; at funerals; the right。 The
  second in command of the army leadeth the left wing; the commander…in…
  chief; the right wing; it is as if the battle were a rite of mourning!
  He that hath slain most men should weep for them most bitterly; sothen
  the place of the victor is assigned to him with philosophical propriety。

  32

  THE WISDOM OF THE

  The All…Tao hath no name。

  It is That Minute Point yet the whole world dare not contend
  against him that hath it。 Did a lord or king gain it and guard it;all
  men would obey him of their own accord。

  Heaven and Earth combining under its spell; shed forth dew; extending
  throughout all things of its own accord; without man's interference。

  Tao; in its phase of action; hath a name。 Then men can comprehend it;
  when they do this; there is no more risk of wrong or ill…success。

  As the great rivers and the oceans are to the valley streams; so isthe
  Tao to the whole universe。

  33

  THE DISCRIMINATION (VIVEKA) OF THE

  He who understandeth others understandeth Two; but he who understandeth
  himself understandeth One。 He who conquereth others is strong; buthe
  who conquereth himself is stronger yet。 Contentment is riches; andcontinuous
  action is Will。

  He that adapteth himself perfectly to his environment; continueth for
  long; he who dieth without dying; liveth for ever。

  34

  THE METHOD OF ATTAINMENT

  The Tao is immanent; it extendeth to the right hand as to the left。

  All things derive from it their being; it createth them; and all comply
  with it。 Its work is done; and it proclaimeth it not。 It is the
  ornament of all things; yet it claimeth not fief of them; there is
  nothing so small that it inhabiteth not; and informeth it。
  All things return without knowledge of the Cause thereof; there is
  nothing so great that it inhabiteth not; and informeth it。

  In this manner also may the Sage perform his Works。 It is by not
  thrusting himself forward that he winneth to his success。

  35

  THE GOOD WILL OF THE TEH

  The whole world is drawn to him that hath the likeness of the Tao。
  Men flock unto him; and suffer no ill; but gain repose; find
  peace; enjoy all ease。

  Sweet sounds and cates lure the traveler from his way。 But the Wordof
  the Tao; though it appear harsh and insipid; unworthy to hearken orto
  behold; hath his use all inexhaustible。

  36

  THE HIDING OF THE LIGHT

  In order to draw breath; first empty the lungs; to weaken another;first
  strengthen him; to overthrow another; first exalt him; to despoil
  another; first load him with gifts; this is called the Occult Regimen。

  The soft conquereth the hard; the weak pulleth down the strong。

  The fish that leaveth ocean is lost; the method of government must be
  concealed from the people。

  37

  THE RIGHT USE OF GOVERNMENT

  The Tao proceedeth by its own nature; doing nothing; therefore thereis
  no doing which it comprehendeth not。

  If kings and princes were to govern in this manner; all things would
  operate aright by their own motion。

  If this transmutation were my object; I should call it Simplicity。
  Simplicity hath no name nor purpose; silently and at ease all thingsgo
  well。

  38

  CONCERNING THE THE

  Those who possessed perfectly the powers did not manifest them;
  and so they preserved them。 Those who possessed them imperfectly feared
  to lose them; and so lost them。

  The former did nothing; nor had need to do。 The latter did; and had
  need to do。

  Those who possessed benevolence exercised it; and had need it; so also
  was it with them who possessed justice。

  Those who possessed the conventions displayed them; and when men would
  not agree; they made ready to fight them。

  Thus; when the Tao was lost; the Magick Powers appeared; then; by
  successive degradations; came Benevolence; Justice; Convention。

  Now convention is the shadow of loyalty and good will; and so the herald
  of disorder。 Yea; even Understanding is but a Blossom of the Tao; and
  foreshadoweth Stupidity。

  So then the Tao…Man holdeth to Mass; and avoideth Motion; he is attached
  to the Root; not to the flower。 He leaveth the one; and cleaveth tothe
  other。

  39

  THE LAW OF THE BEGINNING

  These things have possessed the Tao from the beginning: Heaven; clearand
  shining; Earth; steady and easy; Spirits; mighty in Magick;
  Vehicles; overflowing with Joy; all that hath life; and the rulersof men。
  All these derive their essence from the Tao。

  Without the Tao; Heaven would dissolve Earth disrupt; Spirits become
  impotent; Vehicles empty; living things would perish and rulers lose
  their power。

  The root of grandeur is humility; and the strength of exaltation inits
  base。 Thus rulers speak of themselves as 'Fatherless;' 'Virtueless;'
  'Unworthy;' proclaiming by this that their Glory is in their shame。So
  also the virtue of a Chariot is not any of the parts of a Chariot;if they be
  numbered。 They do not seek to appear fine like jade; but inconspicuouslike
  common stone。

  40

  OMITTING UTILITY

  The Tao proceeds by correlative curves; and its might is in weakness。

  All things arose from the Teh; and the Teh budded from the Tao。

  41

  THE IDENTITY OF THE DIFFERENTIAL

  The best students; learning of the Tao; set to work earnestly to practice
  the Way。 Mediocre students now cherish it; now let it go。
  The worst students mock at it。 Were i

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