04道德经英译本85种-第116章
按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
all things; as the ocean absorbeth all rivers; for thou shalt formulate
the excellence of the Child eternal; simple; and perfect。 Knowing thelight;
remain in the Dark。 Manifest not thy Glory; but thine obscurity。 Clothedin
this Child…excellence eternal; thou hast attained the Return of theFirst
State。 Knowing splendour of Fame; cling to Obloquy and Infamy; thenshalt
thou remain as in the Valley to which flow all waters; the lodestoneto
fascinate all men。 Yea; they shall hail in thee this Excellence; eternal;
simple and perfect; of the Child。
The raw material; wrought into form; produceth vessels。 So the sage
King formulateth his Wholeness in divers Offices; and his Law is without
violence or constraint。
29
REFRAINING FROM ACTION
He that; desiring a kingdom; exerteth himself to obtain it; will fail。A
Kingdom is of the nature of spirit; and yieldeth not to activity。 Hewho
graspeth it; destroyeth it; he who gaineth it; loseth it。
The wheel of nature revolveth constantly; the last becometh first; and
the first last; hot things grow cold; and cold things hot; weakness
overcometh strength; things gained are lost anon。 Hence the wise man
avoideth effort; desire and sloth。
30
A WARNING AGAINST WAR
If a king summon to his aid a Master of the Tao; let Him not advise
recourse to arms。 Such action certainly bringeth the corresponding
reaction。
Where armies are; are weeds。 Bad harvests follow great hosts。
The good general striketh decisively; once and for all。 He does not
risk by overboldness。 He striketh; but doth not vaunt his victory。He
striketh according to strict law of necessity; not from desire of victory
Things become strong and ripe; then age。 This is discord with the
Tao; and what is not at one with the Tao soon cometh to an end。
31
COMPOSING QUARREL
Arms; though they be beautiful; are of ill omen; abominable to all
created beings。 They who have the Tao love not their use。
The place of honour is on the right in wartime; so thinketh the manof
distinction。 Sharp weapons are ill…omened; unworthy of such a man;he
useth them only in necessity。 He valueth peace and ease; desireth not
violence of victory。 To desire victory is to desire the death of men;
and to desire that is to fail to propitiate the people。
At feasts; the left hand is the high seat; at funerals; the right。 The
second in command of the army leadeth the left wing; the commander…in…
chief; the right wing; it is as if the battle were a rite of mourning!
He that hath slain most men should weep for them most bitterly; sothen
the place of the victor is assigned to him with philosophical propriety。
32
THE WISDOM OF THE
The All…Tao hath no name。
It is That Minute Point yet the whole world dare not contend
against him that hath it。 Did a lord or king gain it and guard it;all
men would obey him of their own accord。
Heaven and Earth combining under its spell; shed forth dew; extending
throughout all things of its own accord; without man's interference。
Tao; in its phase of action; hath a name。 Then men can comprehend it;
when they do this; there is no more risk of wrong or ill…success。
As the great rivers and the oceans are to the valley streams; so isthe
Tao to the whole universe。
33
THE DISCRIMINATION (VIVEKA) OF THE
He who understandeth others understandeth Two; but he who understandeth
himself understandeth One。 He who conquereth others is strong; buthe
who conquereth himself is stronger yet。 Contentment is riches; andcontinuous
action is Will。
He that adapteth himself perfectly to his environment; continueth for
long; he who dieth without dying; liveth for ever。
34
THE METHOD OF ATTAINMENT
The Tao is immanent; it extendeth to the right hand as to the left。
All things derive from it their being; it createth them; and all comply
with it。 Its work is done; and it proclaimeth it not。 It is the
ornament of all things; yet it claimeth not fief of them; there is
nothing so small that it inhabiteth not; and informeth it。
All things return without knowledge of the Cause thereof; there is
nothing so great that it inhabiteth not; and informeth it。
In this manner also may the Sage perform his Works。 It is by not
thrusting himself forward that he winneth to his success。
35
THE GOOD WILL OF THE TEH
The whole world is drawn to him that hath the likeness of the Tao。
Men flock unto him; and suffer no ill; but gain repose; find
peace; enjoy all ease。
Sweet sounds and cates lure the traveler from his way。 But the Wordof
the Tao; though it appear harsh and insipid; unworthy to hearken orto
behold; hath his use all inexhaustible。
36
THE HIDING OF THE LIGHT
In order to draw breath; first empty the lungs; to weaken another;first
strengthen him; to overthrow another; first exalt him; to despoil
another; first load him with gifts; this is called the Occult Regimen。
The soft conquereth the hard; the weak pulleth down the strong。
The fish that leaveth ocean is lost; the method of government must be
concealed from the people。
37
THE RIGHT USE OF GOVERNMENT
The Tao proceedeth by its own nature; doing nothing; therefore thereis
no doing which it comprehendeth not。
If kings and princes were to govern in this manner; all things would
operate aright by their own motion。
If this transmutation were my object; I should call it Simplicity。
Simplicity hath no name nor purpose; silently and at ease all thingsgo
well。
38
CONCERNING THE THE
Those who possessed perfectly the powers did not manifest them;
and so they preserved them。 Those who possessed them imperfectly feared
to lose them; and so lost them。
The former did nothing; nor had need to do。 The latter did; and had
need to do。
Those who possessed benevolence exercised it; and had need it; so also
was it with them who possessed justice。
Those who possessed the conventions displayed them; and when men would
not agree; they made ready to fight them。
Thus; when the Tao was lost; the Magick Powers appeared; then; by
successive degradations; came Benevolence; Justice; Convention。
Now convention is the shadow of loyalty and good will; and so the herald
of disorder。 Yea; even Understanding is but a Blossom of the Tao; and
foreshadoweth Stupidity。
So then the Tao…Man holdeth to Mass; and avoideth Motion; he is attached
to the Root; not to the flower。 He leaveth the one; and cleaveth tothe
other。
39
THE LAW OF THE BEGINNING
These things have possessed the Tao from the beginning: Heaven; clearand
shining; Earth; steady and easy; Spirits; mighty in Magick;
Vehicles; overflowing with Joy; all that hath life; and the rulersof men。
All these derive their essence from the Tao。
Without the Tao; Heaven would dissolve Earth disrupt; Spirits become
impotent; Vehicles empty; living things would perish and rulers lose
their power。
The root of grandeur is humility; and the strength of exaltation inits
base。 Thus rulers speak of themselves as 'Fatherless;' 'Virtueless;'
'Unworthy;' proclaiming by this that their Glory is in their shame。So
also the virtue of a Chariot is not any of the parts of a Chariot;if they be
numbered。 They do not seek to appear fine like jade; but inconspicuouslike
common stone。
40
OMITTING UTILITY
The Tao proceeds by correlative curves; and its might is in weakness。
All things arose from the Teh; and the Teh budded from the Tao。
41
THE IDENTITY OF THE DIFFERENTIAL
The best students; learning of the Tao; set to work earnestly to practice
the Way。 Mediocre students now cherish it; now let it go。
The worst students mock at it。 Were i