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第115章

04道德经英译本85种-第115章

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  root。 This return to the root is this state which we name Silence;and
  this Silence is Witness of their Fulfilment。

  This cycle is the universal law。 To know it is the part of intelligence;
  to ignore it bringeth folly of action; whereof the end is madness。To know it
  bringeth understanding and peace; and these lead to the identificationof
  the Self with the Not…Self。 This identification maketh man a king;and
  this kingliness groweth unto godhood。 That godhood beareth fruit inthe
  mastery of the Tao。 Then the man; the Tao permeating him; endureth;and
  his bodily principles are in harmony; proof against decay; until the
  hour of his Change。

  17

  THE PURITY OF THE CURRENT

  In the Age of Gold; the people were not conscious of their rulers;in the
  Age of Silver; they loved them; with songs; in the Age of Brass; they
  feared them; in the Age of Iron; they despised them。 As the rulers
  lost confidence; so also did the people lose confidence in them。

  How hesitating did they seem; the Lords of the Age of Gold; speakingwith
  deliberation; aware of the weight of their word! Thus they accomplished
  all things with success; and the people deemed their well…being tobe the
  natural course of events。

  18

  THE DECAY OF MANNERS

  When men abandoned the Way of the Tao; benevolence and justice became
  necessary。 Then also was need of wisdom and cunning; and all fell into
  illusion。 When harmony ceased to prevail in the six spheres it wasneedful
  to govern them by manifesting Sons。 When the kingdoms and races became
  confused; loyal ministers had to appear。

  19

  RETURNING TO THE PURITY OF THE CURRENT

  If we forgot our statesmanship and our wisdom; it would be an hundred
  times better for the people。 If we forgot our benevolence and our
  justice; they would become again like sons; folk of good will。 If we
  forget our machines and our business; there would be no knavery。

  These new methods despised the olden Way; inventing fine names to
  disguise their baneness。 But simplicity in the doing of the will of
  every man would put an end to vain ambitions and desires。

  20

  THE WITHDRAWAL FROM THE COMMON WAY

  To forget learning is to end trouble。 The smallest difference in words;
  such as 'yes' and 'yea'; can make endless controversy for the
  scholar。 Fearful indeed is death; since all men fear it; but the abyssof
  questionings; shoreless and bottomless; is worse!

  Consider the profane man; how he preeneth; as if at feast; or gazingupon
  Spring from a tower! But as for me; I am as one who yawneth; withoutany
  trace of desire。 I am like a babe before its first smile。 I appearsad
  and forlorn; like a man homeless。 The profane man hath his need filled;
  ay; and more also。 For me; I seem to have lost all I had。 My mind isas
  it were stupefied; it hath no definite shape。 The profane man looketh
  lively and keen…witted; I alone appear blank in my mind。 They seem
  eagerly critical; I appear careless and without perception。 I seemto be
  as one adrift upon the sea; with {24} no thought of an harbor。 The
  profane have each one his definite course of action; I alone appear
  useless and uncomprehending; like a man from the border。 Yea; thusI
  differ from all other men: but my jewel is the All…Mother!

  21

  THE INFINITE WOMB

  The sole source of energy is the Tao。 Who may declare its nature? Itis
  beyond Sense; yet all form is hidden within it。 It is beyond Sense;yet
  all Perceptibles are hidden within it。 It is beyond Sense; yet all
  Perceptibles are hidden within it。 It is beyond Sense; yet all Beingis
  hidden within it。 This Being excites Perception; and the Word thereof。
  As it was in the beginning; is now; and ever shall be; its Name
  operateth continuously; causing all to flow in the cycle of Change;which
  is Love and Beauty。 How do I know this? By my comprehension of theTao。

  22

  THE GUERDON OF MODESTY

  The part becometh the whole。 The curve becometh straight; the void
  becometh full; the old becometh new。 He who desireth little
  accomplisheth his Will with ease; who desireth many things becometh
  distracted。

  Therefore; the sage concentrateth upon one Will; and it is as a lightto
  the whole world。 Hiding himself; he shineth; withdrawing himself; he
  attracteth notice; humbling himself; he is exalted; dissatisfied with
  himself; he gaineth force to achieve his Will。 Because he strivethnot;
  no man may contend against him。

  That is no idle saw of the men of old; 'The part becometh the whole';it
  is the Canon of Perfection。

  23

  THE VOID OF NAUGHT

  To keep silence is the mark of one who is acting in full accordancewith
  his Will。 A fierce wind soon falleth; a storm…shower doth not lastall
  day。 Yet Heaven and Earth cause these; and if they fail to make violence
  continue; how much less can man abide in spasm of passion!

  With him that devoteth him to Tao; the devotees of Tao are in accord;so
  also are the devotees of Teh; yea; even they who fail in seeking thoseare in
  accord。

  So then his brothers in the Tao are joyful; attaining it; and his
  brothers in the Teh are joyful; attaining it; and they who fail in
  seeking these are joyful; partaking of it。 But if he himself realizenot
  the Tao with calm of confidence; then they also appear lacking in
  confidence。

  24

  EVIL MANNERS

  He who standeth a…tiptoe standeth not firm; he who maketh rigid hislegs
  walketh ill。 He who preeneth himself shineth not; he who talketh
  positively is vulgar; he who boastheth is refused acceptance; he whois
  wise in his own conceit is thought inferior。 Such attitudes; to himthat
  hath the view given by understanding the Tao; seem like garbage orlike
  cancer; abhorrent to all。 They then who follow the Way do not admitthem。

  25

  IMAGES OF THE MYSTERY

  Without Limit and Perfect; there is a Becoming; beyond Heaven and Earth。
  It hath nor motion nor Form; it is alone; it changeth not; it extendeth
  all ways; it hath no Adversary。 It is like the All…Mother。

  I know not its Name; but I call it the Tao。 Moreover; I exert myself;
  and call it Vastness。

  Vastness; the Becoming! Becoming; it flieth afar。 Afar; it draweth
  near。 Vast is this Tao; Heaven also is Vast; Earth is vast; and theHoly
  King is vast also。 In the Universe are Four Vastnesses; and of theseis
  the Holy King。

  Man followeth the formula of Earth; Earth followeth that of Heaven;and
  Heaven that of the Tao。 The formula of the Tao is its own Nature。

  26

  THE NATURE OF MASS

  Mass is the fulcrum of mobility; stillness is the father of motion。

  Therefore the sage King; though he travel afar; remaineth near his
  supplies。 Though opportunity tempt him; he remaineth quietly in proper
  disposition; indifferent。 Should the master of an host of chariotsbear
  himself frivolously? If he attack without support; he loseth his base;
  if he become a raider; he forfeiteth his throne。

  27

  SKILL IN THE METHOD

  The experienced traveler concealeth his tracks; the clever speakergiveth
  no chance to the critic; the skilled mathematician useth no abacus;the
  ingenious safesmith baffleth the burglar without the use of bolts;and
  the cunning binder without ropes and knots。 So also the sage; skilledin
  man…emancipation…craft; useth all men; understanding the value of everything;
  he rejecteth nothing。 This is called the Occult Regimen。

  The adept is then master to the zelator; and the zelator assisteth and
  honoreth the adept。 Yet unless these relations were manifest; eventhe
  most intelligent observer might be perplexed as to which was which。This
  is called the Crown of Mystery。

  28

  THE RETURN TO SIMPLICITY

  Balance thy male strength with thy female weakness and thou shalt attract
  all things; as the ocean absorbeth all rivers; for th

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