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第10章

04道德经英译本85种-第10章

小说: 04道德经英译本85种 字数: 每页4000字

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  All big problems were once easy to solve。
  All great deeds were once small to begin。

  The person of integrity; never anxious for greatness;
  achieves the monumental without effort。

  Who is quick to promise
  can't meet all his commitments。
  Who imagines all things easy
  finds difficulty at every turn。

  A wise man respects the challenge in every act;
  thus nothing ever gets the better of him。

  64

  What is secure is easily held。
  What's not yet sure is easily quelled。
  What is brittle is easily shattered。
  What is little is easily scattered。

  Dissolve a problem before it comes near。
  Establish order lest chaos appear。

  A tree that fills a man's embrace
  begins as a seedling at its base。
  A nine…layered terrace finds its birth
  in modest basketfuls of earth。
  A journey to a distant land
  begins with a step from where you stand。

  Who acts may rue it。
  Who grasps may lose it。
  A wise man never acts; has naught to rue。
  He never grasps; has naught to lose。

  How often one fails on the verge of success。
  Be ever mindful in the urge to progress。

  A wise man aims to be free of want
  and never values rarities。
  Forsaking what is taught as true;
  he does what others never do。
  He guides all creatures to their natures each
  and never grasps beyond his reach。

  65

  The ancient adepts of the Way
  did not teach the people everything;
  freeing them from confusion。

  People are hard to govern
  when they have too much learning。

  Who governs academically
  deprives the people。
  Who governs sympathically
  enriches the people。
  Between these two is set a measure;
  To respect it always;
  such is the wonder of integrity。
  How deep; how far…reaching!
  It receives all things
  and leads them to great oneness。

  66

  Why is the ocean great?
  It lies below all waters。
  It calls a million streams its own。

  To receive high honor;
  posture yourself below others。
  To lead others;
  posture yourself behind them。

  The person of integrity
  comes before others without offending;
  stands above others without oppressing。
  All under heaven ever yield to him。
  Because he contends with no one;
  no one can contend with him。

  67

  How great the Way;
  like nothing else!
  If it were not beyond compare;
  how common it would be。

  These treasures three
  empathy;
  economy;
  humility
  cherish them and hold them close。
  Now;
  through empathy; one conquers fear。
  Through economy; one gives forth。
  Through humility; one stewards all。
  But courage absent empathy;
  generosity absent economy;
  leadership absent humility;
  invites death within。

  Through empathy one wins a war。
  Through empathy secure a land。

  What heaven brings forth;
  compassion sustains。

  68

  Who battles well
  is free of aggression。
  Who fights well
  is free of anger。
  Who conquers his enemy
  is free of encounter。
  Who wins over others
  is free of arrogance。
  Such is integrity with no contention。
  Such is finding advantage in others。
  Such is meeting with heaven;
  long since the ultimate。

  69

  Strategists say:
  〃Rather play the guest than dare to host。〃
  〃Rather retreat a foot than advance an inch。〃

  Advance without armies。
  Ward off without arms。
  Cast out without confronting。
  Pursue without weapons。

  No misfortune is greater
  than mistaking a worthy opponent。
  Not thinking your opponent worthy;
  you sacrifice your touchstone。

  When well matched forces meet;
  who sees the loss will win。

  70

  These words?br》 How easily understood!
  How easily put in practice!
  Yet no one understands them。
  No one puts them to good use。

  Words have history;
  works authority。

  Who know the Way; how few。
  Who follow; how esteemed。

  Who has integrity;
  on his shoulders find coarse fabric;
  in his bosom a precious gem。

  71

  Know well what you know not。
  Unlearn what ill you know。
  Wellness here; defect there。

  A wise man frees himself from defects
  by regarding defects as defects。

  72

  When no one fears the awesome;
  then how great it will appear。

  Set no limit on their homes。
  Lay no burden on their work。
  Without duress; they never weary of you。

  The person of integrity
  knows himself; yet does not show himself。
  He fills himself; yet is not full of himself。
  He releases what is without
  for what is within。

  73

  Who dares and fears not; encounters death。
  Who fears and dares not; is bound with life。
  In each a deficit; in each an asset。

  What heaven decries;
  who knows why?

  The Way of heaven
  contends not yet conquers well;
  speaks not yet evokes response;
  summons not yet draws all near;
  bustles not yet meets its purpose。

  Heaven casts
  a net that's vast;
  and though its mesh is far from fine;
  nothing is ever left behind。

  74

  When none fear death;
  you cannot threaten them with dying。
  When all fear death;
  none dare transgress under pain of death。

  As long as men fear death;
  executioners can make a living。

  Only one is positioned to take life。
  Who is not a master and tries to hew wood
  rarely escapes injuring his hands。

  75

  Humans hunger
  when heavily taxed。
  Citizens are unruly
  when governors misrule。
  People treat death lightly
  when nothing's left to live for。

  Only one indifferent toward life
  is wiser than one ever valuing life。

  76

  All living plants; each man alive;
  live pliant and will yield。
  A plant once dead; a man that's died;
  are dry and stiff and hard。
  Rigid persons side with death。
  Yielding persons side with life。

  Armies that cannot yield will lose。
  Trees that cannot bend will snap。

  The strong and rigid all will fail。
  The pliant and yielding will prevail。

  77

  How the Way is like stringing a bow!
  The upper end is brought down。
  The lower end is lifted。
  All excess is reduced。
  All deficit is restored。
  With all parts in balance; it is fit for use。

  In nature; any surplus flows
  to those without from those with more。
  Men instead reverse the flow
  from those without to those with more。

  Only one with integrity has abundance
  and shares it with the world。

  The person of integrity
  works; expecting no return;
  completes his task; not dwelling on it;
  and rests; content unto himself。

  78

  Nothing in the world
  is as weak or yielding as water。
  Yet nothing works as well
  to triumph over hard and strong。

  To the fluid and the yielding;
  the hard and strong give way。
  Many persons know this
  yet none put it to good use。

  The wise men said:
  〃Who would suffer all insult; let him rule the land。〃
  〃Who would shoulder misfortune; let him care for the world。〃

  79

  To what end compromise;
  if resentment still survives?
  A wise man thus accepts a debt;
  and never claims what's due。

  The person of integrity
  minds what he owes others;
  while one without integrity
  minds what's due by others。

  Judging is not the Way;
  yet justice ever wins the day。

  80

  Imagine a land; modest in size。
  Imagine a people; few in number。
  Everyone lives aware of death
  and no one thinks to leave。
  With all the means to travel far;
  no one rides away。
  With weapons and armor stored away;
  no one is defensive。
  Now;
  give them rope; they reckon with knots。
  Give them simple food; they savor it;
  simple clothes; they dress handsomely;
  simple dwellings; they feel secure; simple customs; they find delight。
  The nearby land in plain view lies?br》 and one can

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