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第23章

the uncommercial traveller-第23章

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him nor from any one sufferer of the whole ghastly number; did I

hear a complaint。  Of thankfulness for present solicitude and care;

I heard much; of complaint; not a word。



I think I could have recognised in the dismalest skeleton there;

the ghost of a soldier。  Something of the old air was still latent

in the palest shadow of life I talked to。  One emaciated creature;

in the strictest literality worn to the bone; lay stretched on his

back; looking so like death that I asked one of the doctors if he

were not dying; or dead?  A few kind words from the doctor; in his

ear; and he opened his eyes; and smiled … looked; in a moment; as

if he would have made a salute; if he could。  'We shall pull him

through; please God;' said the Doctor。  'Plase God; surr; and

thankye;' said the patient。  'You are much better to…day; are you

not?' said the Doctor。  'Plase God; surr; 'tis the slape I want;

surr; 'tis my breathin' makes the nights so long。'  'He is a

careful fellow this; you must know;' said the Doctor; cheerfully;

'it was raining hard when they put him in the open cart to bring

him here; and he had the presence of mind to ask to have a

sovereign taken out of his pocket that he had there; and a cab

engaged。  Probably it saved his life。'  The patient rattled out the

skeleton of a laugh; and said; proud of the story; ''Deed; surr; an

open cairt was a comical means o' bringin' a dyin' man here; and a

clever way to kill him。'  You might have sworn to him for a soldier

when he said it。



One thing had perplexed me very much in going from bed to bed。  A

very significant and cruel thing。  I could find no young man but

one。  He had attracted my notice; by having got up and dressed

himself in his soldier's jacket and trousers; with the intention of

sitting by the fire; but he had found himself too weak; and had

crept back to his bed and laid himself down on the outside of it。

I could have pronounced him; alone; to be a young man aged by

famine and sickness。  As we were standing by the Irish soldier's

bed; I mentioned my perplexity to the Doctor。  He took a board with

an inscription on it from the head of the Irishman's bed; and asked

me what age I supposed that man to be?  I had observed him with

attention while talking to him; and answered; confidently; 'Fifty。'

The Doctor; with a pitying glance at the patient; who had dropped

into a stupor again; put the board back; and said; 'Twenty…four。'



All the arrangements of the wards were excellent。  They could not

have been more humane; sympathising; gentle; attentive; or

wholesome。  The owners of the ship; too; had done all they could;

liberally。  There were bright fires in every room; and the

convalescent men were sitting round them; reading various papers

and periodicals。  I took the liberty of inviting my official friend

Pangloss to look at those convalescent men; and to tell me whether

their faces and bearing were or were not; generally; the faces and

bearing of steady respectable soldiers?  The master of the

workhouse; overhearing me; said he had had a pretty large

experience of troops; and that better conducted men than these; he

had never had to do with。  They were always (he added) as we saw

them。  And of us visitors (I add) they knew nothing whatever;

except that we were there。



It was audacious in me; but I took another liberty with Pangloss。

Prefacing it with the observation that; of course; I knew

beforehand that there was not the faintest desire; anywhere; to

hush up any part of this dreadful business; and that the Inquest

was the fairest of all possible Inquests; I besought four things of

Pangloss。  Firstly; to observe that the Inquest WAS NOT HELD IN

THAT PLACE; but at some distance off。  Secondly; to look round upon

those helpless spectres in their beds。  Thirdly; to remember that

the witnesses produced from among them before that Inquest; could

not have been selected because they were the men who had the most

to tell it; but because they happened to be in a state admitting of

their safe removal。  Fourthly; to say whether the coroner and jury

could have come there; to those pillows; and taken a little

evidence?  My official friend declined to commit himself to a

reply。



There was a sergeant; reading; in one of the fireside groups。  As

he was a man of very intelligent countenance; and as I have a great

respect for non…commissioned officers as a class; I sat down on the

nearest bed; to have some talk with him。  (It was the bed of one of

the grisliest of the poor skeletons; and he died soon afterwards。)



'I was glad to see; in the evidence of an officer at the Inquest;

sergeant; that he never saw men behave better on board ship than

these men。'



'They did behave very well; sir。'



'I was glad to see; too; that every man had a hammock。'  The

sergeant gravely shook his head。  'There must be some mistake; sir。

The men of my own mess had no hammocks。  There were not hammocks

enough on board; and the men of the two next messes laid hold of

hammocks for themselves as soon as they got on board; and squeezed

my men out; as I may say。'



'Had the squeezed…out men none then?'



'None; sir。  As men died; their hammocks were used by other men;

who wanted hammocks; but many men had none at all。'



'Then you don't agree with the evidence on that point?'



'Certainly not; sir。  A man can't; when he knows to the contrary。'



'Did any of the men sell their bedding for drink?'



'There is some mistake on that point too; sir。  Men were under the

impression … I knew it for a fact at the time … that it was not

allowed to take blankets or bedding on board; and so men who had

things of that sort came to sell them purposely。'



'Did any of the men sell their clothes for drink?'



'They did; sir。'  (I believe there never was a more truthful

witness than the sergeant。  He had no inclination to make out a

case。)



'Many?'



'Some; sir' (considering the question)。  'Soldier…like。  They had

been long marching in the rainy season; by bad roads … no roads at

all; in short … and when they got to Calcutta; men turned to and

drank; before taking a last look at it。  Soldier…like。'



'Do you see any men in this ward; for example; who sold clothes for

drink at that time?'



The sergeant's wan eye; happily just beginning to rekindle with

health; travelled round the place and came back to me。  'Certainly;

sir。'



'The marching to Calcutta in the rainy season must have been

severe?'



'It was very severe; sir。'



'Yet what with the rest and the sea air; I should have thought that

the men (even the men who got drunk) would have soon begun to

recover on board ship?'



'So they might; but the bad food told upon them; and when we got

into a cold latitude; it began to tell more; and the men dropped。'



'The sick had a general disinclination for food; I am told;

sergeant?'



'Have you seen the food; sir?'



'Some of it。'



'Have you seen the state of their mouths; sir?'



If the sergeant; who was a man of a few orderly words; had spoken

the amount of this volume; he could not have settled that question

better。  I believe the sick could as soon have eaten the ship; as

the ship's provisions。



I took the additional liberty with my friend Pangloss; when I had

left the sergeant with good wishes; of asking Pangloss whether he

had ever heard of biscuit getting drunk and bartering its

nutritious qualities for putrefaction and vermin; of peas becoming

hardened in liquor; of hammocks drinking themselves off the face of

the earth; of lime…juice; vegetables; vinegar; cooking

accommodation; water supply; and beer; all taking to drinking

together and going to ruin?  'If not (I asked him); what did he say

in defence of the officers condemned by the Coroner's jury; who; by

signing the General Inspection report relative to the ship Great

Tasmania; chartered for these troops; had deliberately ass

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