antigone-第3章
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be borne; in saying that the gods have care for this corpse。 Was it
for high reward of trusty service that they sought to hide his
nakedness; who came to burn their pillared shrines and sacred
treasures; to burn their land; and scatter its laws to the winds? Or
dost thou behold the gods honouring the wicked? It cannot be。 No! From
the first there were certain in the town that muttered against me;
chafing at this edict; wagging their heads in secret; and kept not
their necks duly under the yoke; like men contented with my sway。
'Tis by them; well I know; that these have been beguiled and
bribed to do this deed。 Nothing so evil as money ever grew to be
current among men。 This lays cities low; this drives men from their
homes; this trains and warps honest souls till they set themselves
to works of shame; this still teaches folk to practise villainies; and
to know every godless deed。
But all the men who wrought this thing for hire have made it
sure that; soon or late; they shall pay the price。 Now; as Zeus
still hath my reverence; know this…I tell it thee on my oath:…If ye
find not the very author of this burial; and produce him before mine
eyes; death alone shall not be enough for you; till first; hung up
alive; ye have revealed this outrage;…that henceforth ye may thieve
with better knowledge whence lucre should be won; and learn that it is
not well to love gain from every source。 For thou wilt find that
ill…gotten pelf brings more men to ruin than to weal。
GUARD
May I speak? Or shall I just turn and go?
CREON
Knowest thou not that even now thy voice offends?
GUARD
Is thy smart in the ears; or in the soul?
CREON
And why wouldst thou define the seat of my pain?
GUARD
The doer vexes thy mind; but I; thine ears。
CREON
Ah; thou art a born babbler; 'tis well seen。
GUARD
May be; but never the doer of this deed。
CREON
Yea; and more;…the seller of thy life for silver。
GUARD
Alas! 'Tis sad; truly; that he who judges should misjudge。
CREON
Let thy fancy play with 'judgment' as it will;…but; if ye show
me not the doers of these things; ye shall avow that dastardly gains
work sorrows。
(CREON goes into the palace。)
GUARD
Well; may he be found! so 'twere best。 But; be he caught or be
he not…fortune must settle that…truly thou wilt not see me here again。
Saved; even now; beyond hope and thought; I owe the gods great thanks。
(The GUARD goes out on the spectators' left。)
CHORUS (singing)
strophe 1
Wonders are many; and none is more wonderful than man; the power
that crosses the white sea; driven by the stormy south…wind; making
a path under surges that threaten to engulf him; and Earth; the eldest
of the gods; the immortal; the unwearied; doth he wear; turning the
soil with the offspring of horses; as the ploughs go to and fro from
year to year。
antistrophe 1
And the light…hearted race of birds; and the tribes of savage
beasts; and the sea…brood of the deep; he snares in the meshes of
his woven toils; he leads captive; man excellent in wit。 And he
masters by his arts the beast whose lair is in the wilds; who roams
the hills; he tames the horse of shaggy mane; he puts the yoke upon
its neck; he tames the tireless mountain bull。
strophe 2
And speech; and wind…swift thought; and all the moods that mould a
state; hath he taught himself; and how to flee the arrows of the
frost; when 'tis hard lodging under the clear sky; and the arrows of
the rushing rain; yea; he hath resource for all; without resource he
meets nothing that must come: only against Death shall he call for aid
in vain; but from baffling maladies he hath devised escapes。
antistrophe 2
Cunning beyond fancy's dream is the fertile skill which brings
him; now to evil; now to good。 When he honours the laws of the land;
and that justice which he hath sworn by the gods to uphold; proudly
stands his city: no city hath he who; for his rashness; dwells with
sin。 Never may he share my hearth; never think my thoughts; who doth
these things!
(Enter the GUARD on the spectators' left; leading in ANTIGONE。)
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
What portent from the gods is this?…my soul is amazed。 I know
her…how can I deny that yon maiden is Antigone?
O hapless; and child of hapless sire;…Of Oedipus! What means this?
Thou brought a prisoner?…thou; disloyal to the king's laws; and
taken in folly?
GUARD
Here she is; the doer of the deed:…caught this girl burying
him:…but where is Creon?
(CREON enters hurriedly from the palace。)
LEADER
Lo; he comes forth again from the house; at our need。
CREON
What is it? What hath chanced; that makes my coming timely?
GUARD
O king; against nothing should men pledge their word; for the
after…thought belies the first intent。 I could have vowed that I
should not soon be here again;…scared by thy threats; with which I had
just been lashed: but;…since the joy that surprises and transcends our
hopes is like in fulness to no other pleasure;…I have come; though
'tis in breach of my sworn oath; bringing this maid; who was taken
showing grace to the dead。 This time there was no casting of lots; no;
this luck hath fallen to me; and to none else。 And now; sire; take her
thyself; question her; examine her; as thou wilt; but I have a right
to free and final quittance of this trouble。
CREON
And thy prisoner here…how and whence hast thou taken her?
GUARD
She was burying the man; thou knowest all。
CREON
Dost thou mean what thou sayest? Dost thou speak aright?
GUARD
I saw her burying the corpse that thou hadst forbidden to bury。 Is
that plain and clear?
CREON
And how was she seen? how taken in the act?
GUARD
It befell on this wise。 When we had come to the place;…with
those dread menaces of thine upon us;…we swept away all the dust
that covered the corpse; and bared the dank body well; and then sat us
down on the brow of the hill; to windward; heedful that the smell from
him should not strike us; every man was wide awake; and kept his
neighbour alert with torrents of threats; if anyone should be careless
of this task。
So went it; until the sun's bright orb stood in mid heaven; and
the heat began to burn: and then suddenly a whirlwind lifted from
the earth storm of dust; a trouble in the sky the plain; marring all
the leafage of its woods; and the wide air was choked therewith: we
closed our eyes; and bore the plague from the gods。
And when; after a long while; this storm had passed; the maid
was seen; and she cried aloud with the sharp cry of a bird in its
bitterness;…even as when; within the empty nest; it sees the bed
stripped of its nestlings。 So she also; when she saw the corpse
bare; lifted up a voice of wailing; and called down curses on the
doers of that deed。 And straightway she brought thirsty dust in her
hands; and from a shapely ewer of bronze; held high; with
thrice…poured drink…offering she crowned the dead。
We rushed forward when we saw it; and at once dosed upon our
quarry; who was in no wise dismayed。 Then we taxed her with her past
and present doings; and she stood not on denial of aught;…at once to
my joy and to my pain。 To have escaped from ills one's self is a great
joy; but 'tis painful to bring friends to ill。 Howbeit; all such
things are of less account to me than mine own safety。
CREON
Thou…thou whose face is bent to earth…dost thou avow; or
disavow; this deed?
ANTIGONE
I avow it; I make no denial。
CREON