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the stream above; whilst grazing upon the rocks; came tumbling down 
the cataract。  'Wonderful!' said the traveller; and going away 
reported that it was not only a fall of water; but of calves; and 
was very much disappointed; on visiting the waterfall on another 
occasion; to see no calf come tumbling down。〃  I took leave of the 
kind old gentleman with regret; never expecting to see him again; 
as he was in his eighty…fourth year … he was a truly excellent 
character; and might be ranked amongst the venerable ornaments of 
his native place。

About half…past eight o'clock at night John Jones came to bid me 
farewell。  I bade him sit down; and sent for a pint of ale to 
regale him with。  Notwithstanding the ale; he was very melancholy 
at the thought that I was about to leave Llangollen; probably never 
to return。  To enliven him I gave him an account of my late 
expedition to Wrexham; which made him smile more than once。  When I 
had concluded he asked me whether I knew the meaning of the word 
Wrexham:  I told him I believed I did; and gave him the derivation 
which the reader will find in an early chapter of this work。  He 
told me that with all due submission; he thought he could give me a 
better; which he had heard from a very clever man; gwr deallus 
iawn; who lived about two miles from Llangollen on the Corwen road。  
In the old time a man of the name of Sam kept a gwestfa; or inn; at 
the place where Wrexham flow stands; when he died he left it to his 
wife; who kept it after him; on which account the house was first 
called Ty wraig Sam; the house of Sam's wife; and then for 
shortness Wraig Sam; and a town arising about it by degrees; the 
town too was called Wraig Sam; which the Saxons corrupted into 
Wrexham。

I was much diverted with this Welsh derivation of Wrexham; which I 
did not attempt to controvert。  After we had had some further 
discourse John Jones got up; shook me by the hand; gave a sigh; 
wished me a 〃taith hyfryd;〃 and departed。  Thus terminated my last 
day at Llangollen。



CHAPTER LXIV



Departure for South Wales … Tregeiriog … Pleasing Scene … Trying to 
Read … Garmon and Lupus … The Cracked Voice … Effect of a 
Compliment … Llan Rhyadr。


THE morning of the 21st of October was fine and cold; there was a 
rime frost on the ground。  At about eleven o'clock I started on my 
journey for South Wales; intending that my first stage should be 
Llan Rhyadr。  My wife and daughter accompanied me as far as Plas 
Newydd。  As we passed through the town I shook hands with honest A…
; whom I saw standing at the door of a shop; with a kind of Spanish 
hat on his head; and also with my venerable friend old Mr Jones; 
whom I encountered close beside his own domicile。  At the Plas 
Newydd I took an affectionate farewell of my two loved ones; and 
proceeded to ascend the Berwyn。  Near the top I turned round to 
take a final look at the spot where I had lately passed many a 
happy hour。  There lay Llangollen far below me; with its chimneys 
placidly smoking; its pretty church rising in its centre; its blue 
river dividing it into two nearly equal parts; and the mighty hill 
of Brennus overhanging it from the north。

I sighed; and repeating Einion Du's verse


〃Tangnefedd i Llangollen!〃


turned away。

I went over the top of the hill and then began to descend its 
southern side; obtaining a distant view of the plains of Shropshire 
on the east。  I soon reached the bottom of the hill; passed through 
Llansanfraid; and threading the vale of the Ceiriog at length found 
myself at Pont y Meibion in front of the house of Huw Morris; or 
rather of that which is built on the site of the dwelling of the 
poet。  I stopped and remained before the house thinking of the 
mighty Huw; till the door opened; and out came the dark…featured 
man; the poet's descendant; whom I saw when visiting the place in 
company with honest John Jones … he had now a spade in his hand and 
was doubtless going to his labour。  As I knew him to be of a rather 
sullen unsocial disposition; I said nothing to him; but proceeded 
on my way。  As I advanced the valley widened; the hills on the west 
receding to some distance from the river。  Came to Tregeiriog a 
small village; which takes its name from the brook; Tregeiriog 
signifying the hamlet or village on the Ceiriog。  Seeing a bridge 
which crossed the rivulet at a slight distance from the road; a 
little beyond the village; I turned aside to look at it。  The 
proper course of the Ceiriog is from south to north; where it is 
crossed by the bridge; however; it runs from west to east; 
returning to its usual course; a little way below the bridge。  The 
bridge was small and presented nothing remarkable in itself:  I 
obtained; however; as I looked over its parapet towards the west a 
view of a scene; not of wild grandeur; but of something which I 
like better; which richly compensated me for the slight trouble I 
had taken in stepping aside to visit the little bridge。  About a 
hundred yards distant was a small water…mill; built over the 
rivulet; the wheel going slowly; slowly round; large quantities of 
pigs; the generality of them brindled; were either browsing on the 
banks or lying close to the sides half immersed in the water; one 
immense white hog; the monarch seemingly of the herd; was standing 
in the middle of the current。  Such was the scene which I saw from 
the bridge; a scene of quiet rural life well suited to the brushes 
of two or three of the old Dutch painters; or to those of men 
scarcely inferior to them in their own style; Gainsborough; 
Moreland; and Crome。  My mind for the last half…hour had been in a 
highly excited state; I had been repeating verses of old Huw 
Morris; brought to my recollection by the sight of his dwelling…
place; they were ranting roaring verses; against the Roundheads。  I 
admired the vigour but disliked the principles which they 
displayed; and admiration on the one hand and disapproval on the 
other; bred a commotion in my mind like that raised on the sea when 
tide runs one way and wind blows another。  The quiet scene from the 
bridge; however; produced a sedative effect on my mind; and when I 
resumed my journey I had forgotten Huw; his verses; and all about 
Roundheads and Cavaliers。

I reached Llanarmon; another small village; situated in a valley 
through which the Ceiriog or a river very similar to it flows。  It 
is half…way between Llangollen and Llan Rhyadr; being ten miles 
from each。  I went to a small inn or public…house; sat down and 
called for ale。  A waggoner was seated at a large table with a 
newspaper before him on which he was intently staring。

〃What news?〃 said I in English。

〃I wish I could tell you;〃 said he in very broken English; 〃but I 
cannot read。〃

〃Then why are you looking at the paper?〃 said I。

〃Because;〃 said he; 〃by looking at the letters I hope in time to 
make them out。〃

〃You may look at them;〃 said I; 〃for fifty years without being able 
to make out one。  You should go to an evening school。〃

〃I am too old;〃 said he; 〃to do so now; if I did the children would 
laugh at me。〃

〃Never mind their laughing at you;〃 said I; 〃provided you learn to 
read; let them laugh who win!〃

〃You give good advice; mester;〃 said he; 〃I think I shall follow 
it。〃

〃Let me look at the paper;〃 said I。

He handed it to me。  It was a Welsh paper; and full of dismal 
accounts from the seat of war。

〃What news; mester?〃 said the waggoner。

〃Nothing but bad;〃 said I; 〃the Russians are beating us and the 
French too。〃

〃If the Rusiaid beat us;〃 said the waggoner; 〃it is because the 
Francod are with us。  We should have gone alone。〃

〃Perhaps you are right;〃 said I; 〃at any rate we could not have 
fared worse than we are faring now。〃

I presently paid for what I had had; inquired the way to Llan 
Rhyadr; and departed。

The village of Llanarmon takes its name from its church; which is 
dedicated to Garmon; an Armorican bishop; who with another called 
Lupus came over into Britain in order to preach against the heresy 
of Pelagius。  He and his colleague resided for some time in 
Flintshire;

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