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第46章

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Pointing with my finger to the head of Snowdon towering a long way 
from us in the direction of the east; I said to Henrietta:…

〃Dacw Eryri; yonder is Snowdon。  Let us try to get to the top。  The 
Welsh have a proverb:  'It is easy to say yonder is Snowdon; but 
not so easy to ascend it。'  Therefore I would advise you to brace 
up your nerves and sinews for the attempt。〃

We then commenced the ascent; arm…in…arm; followed by the lad; I 
singing at the stretch of my voice a celebrated Welsh stanza; in 
which the proverb about Snowdon is given; embellished with a fine 
moral; and which may thus be rendered:…


〃Easy to say; 'Behold Eryri;'
But difficult to reach its head;
Easy for him whose hopes are cheery
To bid the wretch be comforted。〃


We were far from being the only visitors to the hill this day; 
groups of people; or single individuals; might be seen going up or 
descending the path as far as the eye could reach。  The path was 
remarkably good; and for some way the ascent was anything but 
steep。  On our left was the Vale of Llanberis; and on our other 
side a broad hollow; or valley of Snowdon; beyond which were two 
huge hills forming part of the body of the grand mountain; the 
lowermost of which our guide told me was called Moel Elia; and the 
uppermost Moel y Cynghorion。  On we went until we had passed both 
these hills; and come to the neighbourhood of a great wall of rocks 
constituting the upper region of Snowdon; and where the real 
difficulty of the ascent commences。  Feeling now rather out of 
breath we sat down on a little knoll with our faces to the south; 
having a small lake near us; on our left hand; which lay dark and 
deep; just under the great wall。

Here we sat for some time resting and surveying the scene which 
presented itself to us; the principal object of which was the 
north…eastern side of the mighty Moel y Cynghorion; across the wide 
hollow or valley; which it overhangs in the shape of a sheer 
precipice some five hundred feet in depth。  Struck by the name of 
Moel y Cynghorion; which in English signifies the hill of the 
counsellors; I enquired of our guide why the hill was so called; 
but as he could afford me no information on the point I presumed 
that it was either called the hill of the counsellors from the 
Druids having held high consultation on its top; in time of old; or 
from the unfortunate Llewelyn having consulted there with his 
chieftains; whilst his army lay encamped in the vale below。

Getting up we set about surmounting what remained of the ascent。  
The path was now winding and much more steep than it had hitherto 
been。  I was at one time apprehensive that my gentle companion 
would be obliged to give over the attempt; the gallant girl; 
however; persevered; and in little more than twenty minutes from 
the time when we arose from our resting…place under the crags; we 
stood; safe and sound; though panting; upon the very top of 
Snowdon; the far…famed Wyddfa。

The Wyddfa is about thirty feet in diameter and is surrounded on 
three sides by a low wall。  In the middle of it is a rude cabin; in 
which refreshments are sold; and in which a person resides through 
the year; though there are few or no visitors to the hill's top; 
except during the months of summer。  Below on all sides are 
frightful precipices except on the side of the west。  Towards the 
east it looks perpendicularly into the dyffrin or vale; nearly a 
mile below; from which to the gazer it is at all times an object of 
admiration; of wonder and almost of fear。

There we stood on the Wyddfa; in a cold bracing atmosphere; though 
the day was almost stiflingly hot in the regions from which we had 
ascended。  There we stood enjoying a scene inexpressibly grand; 
comprehending a considerable part of the mainland of Wales; the 
whole of Anglesey; a faint glimpse of part of Cumberland; the Irish 
Channel; and what might be either a misty creation or the shadowy 
outline of the hills of Ireland。  Peaks and pinnacles and huge 
moels stood up here and there; about us and below us; partly in 
glorious light; partly in deep shade。  Manifold were the objects 
which we saw from the brow of Snowdon; but of all the objects which 
we saw; those which filled us with delight and admiration; were 
numerous lakes and lagoons; which; like sheets of ice or polished 
silver; lay reflecting the rays of the sun in the deep valleys at 
his feet。

〃Here;〃 said I to Henrietta; 〃you are on the top crag of Snowdon; 
which the Welsh consider; and perhaps with justice; to be the most 
remarkable crag in the world; which is mentioned in many of their 
old wild romantic tales; and some of the noblest of their poems; 
amongst others in the 'Day of Judgment;' by the illustrious Goronwy 
Owen; where it is brought forward in the following manner:


〃'Ail i'r ar ael Eryri;
Cyfartal hoewal a hi。'

〃'The brow of Snowdon shall be levelled with the ground; and the 
eddying waters shall murmur round it。'


〃You are now on the top crag of Snowdon; generally termed Y Wyddfa; 
(6) which means a conspicuous place or tumulus; and which is 
generally in winter covered with snow; about which snow there are 
in the Welsh language two curious englynion or stanzas consisting 
entirely of vowels with the exception of one consonant; namely the 
letter R。


〃'Oer yw'r Eira ar Eryri; … o'ryw
Ar awyr i rewi;
Oer yw'r ia ar riw 'r ri;
A'r Eira oer yw 'Ryri。

〃'O Ri y'Ryri yw'r oera; … o'r ar;
Ar oror wir arwa;
O'r awyr a yr Eira;
O'i ryw i roi rew a'r ia。'

〃'Cold is the snow on Snowdon's brow
It makes the air so chill;
For cold; I trow; there is no snow
Like that of Snowdon's hill。

〃'A hill most chill is Snowdon's hill;
And wintry is his brow;
From Snowdon's hill the breezes chill
Can freeze the very snow。'〃


Such was the harangue which I uttered on the top of Snowdon; to 
which Henrietta listened with attention; three or four English; who 
stood nigh; with grinning scorn; and a Welsh gentleman with 
considerable interest。  The latter coming forward shook me by the 
hand exclaiming …

〃Wyt ti Lydaueg?〃

〃I am not a Llydauan;〃 said I; 〃I wish I was; or anything but what 
I am; one of a nation amongst whom any knowledge save what relates 
to money…making and over…reaching is looked upon as a disgrace。  I 
am ashamed to say that I am an Englishman。〃

I then returned his shake of the hand; and bidding Henrietta and 
the guide follow me; went into the cabin; where Henrietta had some 
excellent coffee and myself and the guide a bottle of tolerable 
ale; very much refreshed we set out on our return。

A little way from the top; on the right…hand side as you descend; 
there is a very steep path running down in a zigzag manner to the 
pass which leads to Capel Curig。  Up this path it is indeed a task 
of difficulty to ascend to the Wyddfa; the one by which we mounted 
being comparatively easy。  On Henrietta's pointing out to me a 
plant; which grew on a crag by the side of this path some way down; 
I was about to descend in order to procure it for her; when our 
guide springing forward darted down the path with the agility of a 
young goat; in less than a minute returned with it in his hand and 
presented it gracefully to the dear girl; who on examining it said 
it belonged to a species of which she had long been desirous of 
possessing a specimen。  Nothing material occurred in our descent to 
Llanberis; where my wife was anxiously awaiting us。  The ascent and 
descent occupied four hours。  About ten o'clock at night we again 
found ourselves at Bangor。



CHAPTER XXX



Gronwy Owen … Struggles of Genius … The Stipend。


THE day after our expedition to Snowdon I and my family parted; 
they returning by railroad to Chester and Llangollen whilst I took 
a trip into Anglesey to visit the birth…place of the great poet 
Goronwy Owen; whose works I had read with enthusiasm in my early 
years。

Goronwy or Gronwy Owen; was born in the year 1722; at a place 
called Llanfair Mathafarn Eithaf in Anglesey。  He was the eldest of 
three children。  His parents were peasants and so exceedingly poor 
that they were unable 

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