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第41章

wild wales-第41章

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〃They are gone to Capel Curig。〃

〃And they left you alone?〃

〃They did。  With the cat and the trin…wire。〃

〃Do your father and mother make wire…work?〃

〃They do。  They live by making it。〃

〃What is the wire…work for?〃

〃It is for hedges to fence the fields with。〃

〃Do you help your father and mother?〃

〃We do; as far as we can。〃

〃You both look unwell。〃

〃We have lately had the cryd〃 (ague)。

〃Is there much cryd about here?〃

〃Plenty。〃

〃Do you live well?〃

〃When we have bread we live well。〃

〃If I give you a penny will you bring me some water?〃

〃We will; whether you give us a penny or not。  Come; sister; let us 
go and fetch the gentleman water。〃

They ran into the house and presently returned; the girl bearing a 
pan of water。  After I had drunk I gave each of the children a 
penny; and received in return from each a diolch or thanks。

〃Can either of you read?〃

〃Neither one nor the other。〃

〃Can your father and mother read?〃

〃My father cannot; my mother can a little。〃

〃Are there books in the house?〃

〃There are not。〃

〃No Bible?〃

〃There is no book at all。〃

〃Do you go to church?〃

〃We do not。〃

〃To chapel?〃

〃In fine weather。〃

〃Are you happy?〃

〃When there is bread in the house and no cryd we are all happy。〃

〃Farewell to you; children。〃

〃Farewell to you; gentleman!〃 exclaimed both。

〃I have learnt something;〃 said I; 〃of Welsh cottage life and 
feeling from that poor sickly child。〃

I had passed the first and second of the hills which stood on the 
left; and a huge long mountain on the right which confronted both; 
when a young man came down from a gully on my left hand; and 
proceeded in the same direction as myself。  He was dressed in a 
blue coat and corduroy trowsers; and appeared to be of a condition 
a little above that of a labourer。  He shook his head and scowled 
when I spoke to him in English; but smiled on my speaking Welsh; 
and said:  〃Ah; you speak Cumraeg:  I thought no Sais could speak 
Cumraeg。〃  I asked him if he was going far。

〃About four miles;〃 he replied。

〃On the Bangor road?〃

〃Yes;〃 said he; 〃down the Bangor road。〃

I learned that he was a carpenter; and that he had been up the 
gully to see an acquaintance … perhaps a sweetheart。  We passed a 
lake on our right which he told me was called Llyn Ogwen; and that 
it abounded with fish。  He was very amusing; and expressed great 
delight at having found an Englishman who could speak Welsh; 〃it 
will be a thing to talk of;〃 said he; 〃for the rest of my life。〃  
He entered two or three cottages by the side of the road; and each 
time he came out I heard him say:  〃I am with a Sais who can speak 
Cumraeg。〃  At length we came to a gloomy…looking valley trending 
due north; down this valley the road ran; having an enormous wall 
of rocks on its right and a precipitous hollow on the left; beyond 
which was a wall equally high as the other one。  When we had 
proceeded some way down the road my guide said。  〃You shall now 
hear a wonderful echo;〃 and shouting 〃taw; taw;〃 the rocks replied 
in a manner something like the baying of hounds。  〃Hark to the 
dogs!〃 exclaimed my companion。  〃This pass is called Nant yr ieuanc 
gwn; the pass of the young dogs; because when one shouts it answers 
with a noise resembling the crying of hounds。〃

The sun was setting when we came to a small village at the bottom 
of the pass。  I asked my companion its name。  〃Ty yn y maes;〃 he 
replied; adding as he stopped before a small cottage that he was 
going no farther; as he dwelt there。

〃Is there a public…house here?〃 said I。

〃There is;〃 he replied; 〃you will find one a little farther up on 
the right hand。〃

〃Come; and take some ale;〃 said I。

〃No;〃 said he。

〃Why not?〃 I demanded。

〃I am a teetotaler;〃 he replied。

〃Indeed;〃 said I; and having shaken him by the hand; thanked him 
for his company and bidding him farewell; went on。  He was the 
first person I had ever met of the fraternity to which he belonged; 
who did not endeavour to make a parade of his abstinence and self…
denial。

After drinking some tolerably good ale in the public house I again 
started。  As I left the village a clock struck eight。  The evening 
was delightfully cool; but it soon became nearly dark。  I passed 
under high rocks; by houses and by groves; in which nightingales 
were singing; to listen to whose entrancing melody I more than once 
stopped。  On coming to a town; lighted up and thronged with people; 
I asked one of a group of young fellows its name。

〃Bethesda;〃 he replied。

〃A scriptural name;〃 said I。

〃Is it?〃 said he; 〃well; if its name is scriptural the manners of 
its people are by no means so。〃

A little way beyond the town a man came out of a cottage and walked 
beside me。  He had a basket in his hand。  I quickened my pace; but 
he was a tremendous walker; and kept up with me。  On we went side 
by side for more than a mile without speaking a word。  At length; 
putting out my legs in genuine Barclay fashion; I got before him 
about ten yards; then turning round laughed and spoke to him in 
English。  He too laughed and spoke; but in Welsh。  We now went on 
like brothers; conversing; but always walking at great speed。  I 
learned from him that he was a market…gardener living at Bangor; 
and that Bangor was three miles off。  On the stars shining out we 
began to talk about them。

Pointing to Charles's Wain I said; 〃A good star for travellers。〃

Whereupon pointing to the North star; he said:

〃I forwyr da iawn … a good star for mariners。〃

We passed a large house on our left。

〃Who lives there?〃 said I。

〃Mr Smith;〃 he replied。  〃It is called Plas Newydd; milltir genom 
etto … we have yet another mile。〃

In ten minutes we were at Bangor。  I asked him where the Albion 
Hotel was。

〃I will show it you;〃 said he; and so he did。

As we came under it I heard the voice of my wife; for she; standing 
on a balcony and distinguishing me by the lamplight; called out。  I 
shook hands with the kind six…mile…an…hour market…gardener; and 
going into the inn found my wife and daughter; who rejoiced to see 
me。  We presently had tea。



CHAPTER XXVII



Bangor … Edmund Price … The Bridges … Bookselling … Future Pope … 
Wild Irish … Southey。


BANGOR is seated on the spurs of certain high hills near the Menai; 
a strait separating Mona or Anglesey from Caernarvonshire。  It was 
once a place of Druidical worship; of which fact; even without the 
testimony of history and tradition; the name which signifies 〃upper 
circle〃 would be sufficient evidence。  On the decay of Druidism a 
town sprang up on the site and in the neighbourhood of the 〃upper 
circle;〃 in which in the sixth century a convent or university was 
founded by Deiniol; who eventually became Bishop of Bangor。  This 
Deiniol was the son of Deiniol Vawr; a zealous Christian prince who 
founded the convent of Bangor Is Coed; or Bangor beneath the wood 
in Flintshire; which was destroyed; and its inmates almost to a man 
put to the sword by Ethelbert; a Saxon king; and his barbarian 
followers at the instigation of the monk Austin; who hated the 
brethren because they refused to acknowledge the authority of the 
Pope; whose delegate he was in Britain。  There were in all three 
Bangors; the one at Is Coed; another in Powis; and this 
Caernarvonshire Bangor; which was generally termed Bangor Vawr or 
Bangor the great。  The two first Bangors have fallen into utter 
decay; but Bangor Vawr is still a bishop's see; boasts of a small 
but venerable cathedral; and contains a population of above eight 
thousand souls。

Two very remarkable men have at different periods conferred a kind 
of lustre upon Bangor by residing in it; Taliesin in the old; and 
Edmund Price in comparatively modern time。  Both of them were 
poets。  Taliesin flourished about the end of the fifth century; and 
for the sublimity of his verses was for many centuries called by 
his countrymen the Bardic King。  Amongst his pieces is one 
generally termed 〃The Prophecy of Taliesin;〃 which announced long 
before it happened the entire subjugation of Britain by the Saxons; 
an

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