wild wales-第34章
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〃We are just returned; sir。〃
Here the woman said something to her husband; which I did not hear;
but the purport of which I guessed from the following question
which he immediately put。
〃Have you been to chapel; sir?〃
〃I do not go to chapel; I belong to the Church。〃
〃Have you been to church; sir?〃
〃I have not … I said my prayers at home; and then walked out。〃
〃It is not right to walk out on the Sabbath…day; except to go to
church or chapel。〃
〃Who told you so?〃
〃The law of God; which says you shall keep holy the Sabbath…day。〃
〃I am not keeping it unholy。〃
〃You are walking about; and in Wales when we see a person walking
idly about; on the Sabbath…day; we are in the habit of saying;
Sabbath…breaker; where are you going?〃
〃The Son of Man walked through the fields on the Sabbath…day; why
should I not walk along the roads?〃
〃He who called Himself the Son of Man was God and could do what He
pleased; but you are not God。〃
〃But He came in the shape of a man to set an example。 Had there
been anything wrong in walking about on the Sabbath…day; He would
not have done it。〃
Here the wife exclaimed; 〃How worldly…wise these English are!〃
〃You do not like the English;〃 said I。
〃We do not dislike them;〃 said the woman; 〃at present they do us no
harm; whatever they did of old。〃
〃But you still consider them;〃 said I; 〃the seed of Y Sarfes
cadwynog; the coiling serpent。〃
〃I should be loth to call any people the seed of the serpent;〃 said
the woman。
〃But one of your great bards did;〃 said I。
〃He must have belonged to the Church; and not to the chapel then;〃
said the woman。 〃No person who went to chapel would have used such
bad words。〃
〃He lived;〃 said I; 〃before people were separated into those of the
Church and the chapel; did you ever hear of Taliesin Ben Beirdd?〃
〃I never did;〃 said the woman。
〃But I have;〃 said the man; 〃and of Owain Glendower too。〃
〃Do people talk much of Owen Glendower in these parts?〃 said I。
〃Plenty;〃 said the man; 〃and no wonder; for when he was alive he
was much about here … some way farther on there is a mount; on the
bank of the Dee; called the mount of Owen Glendower; where it is
said he used to stand and look out after his enemies。〃
〃Is it easy to find?〃 said I。
〃Very easy;〃 said the man; 〃it stands right upon the Dee and is
covered with trees; there is no mistaking it。〃
I bade the man and his wife farewell; and proceeded on my way。
After walking about a mile; I perceived a kind of elevation which
answered to the description of Glendower's mount; which the man by
the bridge had given me。 It stood on the right hand; at some
distance from the road; across a field。 As I was standing looking
at it a man came up from the direction in which I myself had come。
He was a middle…aged man; plainly but decently dressed; and had
something of the appearance of a farmer。
〃What hill may that be?〃 said I in English; pointing to the
elevation。
〃Dim Saesneg; sir;〃 said the man; looking rather sheepish; 〃Dim
gair o Saesneg。〃
Rather surprised that a person of his appearance should not have a
word of English; I repeated my question in Welsh。
〃Ah; you speak Cumraeg; sir;〃 said the man evidently surprised that
a person of my English appearance should speak Welsh。 〃I am glad
of it! What hill is that; you ask … Dyna Mont Owain Glyndwr; sir。〃
〃Is it easy to get to?〃 said I。
〃Quite easy; sir;〃 said the man。 〃If you please I will go with
you。〃
I thanked him; and opening a gate he conducted me across the field
to the mount of the Welsh hero。
The mount of Owen Glendower stands close upon the southern bank of
the Dee; and is nearly covered with trees of various kinds。 It is
about thirty feet high from the plain; and about the same diameter
at the top。 A deep black pool of the river which here runs far
beneath the surface of the field; purls and twists under the
northern side; which is very steep; though several large oaks
spring out of it。 The hill is evidently the work of art; and
appeared to me to be some burying…place of old。
〃And this is the hill of Owain Glyndwr?〃 said I。
〃Dyma Mont Owain Glyndwr; sir; lle yr oedd yn sefyll i edrych am ei
elvnion yn dyfod o Gaer Lleon。 This is the hill of Owain
Glendower; sir; where he was in the habit of standing to look out
for his enemies coming from Chester。〃
〃I suppose it was not covered with trees then?〃 said I。
〃No; sir; it has not been long planted with trees。 They say;
however; that the oaks which hang over the river are very old。〃
〃Do they say who raised this hill?〃
〃Some say that God raised it; sir; others that Owain Glendower
raised it。 Who do you think raised it?〃
〃I believe that it was raised by man; but not by Owen Glendower。
He may have stood upon it; to watch for the coming of his enemies;
but I believe it was here long before his time; and that it was
raised over some old dead king by the people whom he had governed。〃
〃Do they bury kings by the side of rivers; sir?〃
〃In the old time they did; and on the tops of mountains; they burnt
their bodies to ashes; placed them in pots and raised heaps of
earth or stones over them。 Heaps like this have frequently been
opened; and found to contain pots with ashes and bones。〃
〃I wish all English could speak Welsh; sir。〃
〃Why?〃
〃Because then we poor Welsh who can speak no English could learn
much which we do not know。〃
Descending the monticle we walked along the road together。 After a
little time I asked my companion of what occupation he was and
where he lived。
〃I am a small farmer; sir;〃 said he; 〃and live at Llansanfraid Glyn
Dyfrdwy across the river。〃
〃How comes it;〃 said I; 〃that you do not know English?〃
〃When I was young;〃 said he; 〃and could have easily learnt it; I
cared nothing about it; and now that I am old and see its use; it
is too late to acquire it。〃
〃Of what religion are you?〃 said I。
〃I am of the Church;〃 he replied。
I was about to ask him if there were many people of his persuasion
in these parts; before; however; I could do so he turned down a
road to the right which led towards a small bridge; and saying that
was his way home; bade me farewell and departed。
I arrived at Corwen which is just ten miles from Llangollen and
which stands beneath a vast range of rocks at the head of the
valley up which I had been coming; and which is called Glyndyfrdwy;
or the valley of the Dee water。 It was now about two o'clock; and
feeling rather thirsty I went to an inn very appropriately called
the Owen Glendower; being the principal inn in the principal town
of what was once the domain of the great Owen。 Here I stopped for
about an hour refreshing myself and occasionally looking into a
newspaper in which was an excellent article on the case of poor
Lieutenant P。 I then started for Cerrig…y…Drudion; distant about
ten miles; where I proposed to pass the night。 Directing my course
to the north…west; I crossed a bridge over the Dee water and then
proceeded rapidly along the road; which for some way lay between
corn…fields; in many of which sheaves were piled up; showing that
the Welsh harvest was begun。 I soon passed over a little stream;
the name of which I was told was Alowan。 〃Oh; what a blessing it
is to be able to speak Welsh!〃 said I; finding that not a person to
whom I addressed myself had a word of English to bestow upon me。
After walking for about five miles I came to a beautiful but wild
country of mountain and wood with here and there a few cottages。
The road at length making an abrupt turn to the north; I found
myself with a low stone wall on my left; on the verge of a profound
ravine; and a high bank covered with trees on my right。 Projecting
out over the ravine was a kind of looking place; protected by a
wall; forming a half…circle; doubtless made by the proprietor of
the domain for the use of the admirers of scenery。 There I
stationed myself; and for some time enjoyed one of the wildest and
most beautiful scenes imaginable。 Below me was the deep narrow
glen or ravine; down which a