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call Holy Head; and to Beth Gelert; sir。〃

〃What took you to those places?〃

〃I was sent to those places on business; sir; as I told you before; 
sir; I sometimes execute commissions。  At Beth Gelert I stayed some 
time。  It was there I married; sir; my wife comes from a place 
called Dol Gellyn near Beth Gelert。〃

〃What was her name?〃

〃Her name was Jones; sir。〃

〃What; before she married?〃

〃Yes; sir; before she married。  You need not be surprised; sir; 
there are plenty of the name of Jones in Wales。  The name of my 
brother's wife; before she married; was also Jones。〃

〃Your brother is a clever man;〃 said I。

〃Yes; sir; for a Cumro he is clebber enough。〃

〃For a Cumro?〃

〃Yes; sir; he is not a Saxon; you know。〃

〃Are Saxons then so very clever?〃

〃Oh yes; sir; who so clebber?  The clebberest people in Llangollen 
are Saxons; that is; at carnal things … for at spiritual things I 
do not think them at all clebber。  Look at Mr A。; sir。〃

〃Who is he?〃

〃Do you not know him; sir?  I thought everybody knew Mr A。  He is a 
Saxon; sir; and keeps the inn on the road a little way below where 
you live。  He is the clebberest man in Llangollen; sir。  He can do 
everything。  He is a great cook; and can wash clothes better than 
any woman。  Oh; sir; for carnal things; who so clebber as your 
countrymen!〃

After walking about four miles by the side of the canal we left it; 
and bearing to the right presently came to the aqueduct; which 
strode over a deep and narrow valley; at the bottom of which ran 
the Dee。  〃This is the Pont y Cysswllt; sir;〃 said my guide; 〃it's 
the finest bridge in the world; and no wonder; if what the common 
people say be true; namely that every stone cost a golden 
sovereign。〃

We went along it; the height was awful。  My guide; though he had 
been a mountain shepherd; confessed that he was somewhat afraid。  
〃It gives me the pendro; sir;〃 said he; 〃to look down。〃  I too felt 
somewhat dizzy; as I looked over the parapet into the glen。  The 
canal which this mighty bridge carries across the gulf is about 
nine feet wide; and occupies about two…thirds of the width of the 
bridge and the entire western side。  The footway is towards the 
east。  From about the middle of the bridge there is a fine view of 
the forges on the Cefn Bach and also of a huge hill near it called 
the Cefn Mawr。  We reached the termination; and presently crossing 
the canal by a little wooden bridge we came to a village。  My guide 
then said; 〃If you please; sir; we will return by the old bridge; 
which leads across the Dee in the bottom of the vale。〃  He then led 
me by a romantic road to a bridge on the west of the aqueduct; and 
far below。  It seemed very ancient。  〃This is the old bridge; sir;〃 
said my guide; 〃it was built a hundred years before the Pont y 
Cysswllt was dreamt of。〃  We now walked to the west; in the 
direction of Llangollen; along the bank of the river。  Presently we 
arrived where the river; after making a bend; formed a pool。  It 
was shaded by lofty trees; and to all appearance was exceedingly 
deep。  I stopped to look at it; for I was struck with its gloomy 
horror。  〃That pool; sir;〃 said John Jones; 〃is called Llyn y 
Meddwyn; the drunkard's pool。  It is called so; sir; because a 
drunken man once fell into it; and was drowned。  There is no deeper 
pool in the Dee; sir; save one; a little below Llangollen; which is 
called the pool of Catherine Lingo。  A girl of that name fell into 
it; whilst gathering sticks on the high bank above it。  She was 
drowned; and the pool was named after her。  I never look at either 
without shuddering; thinking how certainly I should be drowned if I 
fell in; for I cannot swim; sir。〃

〃You should have learnt to swim when you were young;〃 said I; 〃and 
to dive too。  I know one who has brought up stones from the bottom; 
I daresay; of deeper pools than either; but he was a Saxon; and at 
carnal things; you know; none so clebber as the Saxons。〃

I found my guide a first…rate walker and a good botanist; knowing 
the names of all the plants and trees in Welsh。  By the time we 
returned to Llangollen I had formed a very high opinion of him; in 
which I was subsequently confirmed by what I saw of him during the 
period of our acquaintance; which was of some duration。  He was 
very honest; disinterested; and exceedingly good…humoured。  It is 
true; he had his little skits occasionally at the Church; and 
showed some marks of hostility to the church cat; more especially 
when he saw it mounted on my shoulders; for the creature soon began 
to take liberties; and in less than a week after my arrival at the 
cottage; generally mounted on my back; when it saw me reading or 
writing; for the sake of the warmth。  But setting aside those same 
skits at the Church; and that dislike of the church cat; venial 
trifles after all; and easily to be accounted for; on the score of 
his religious education; I found nothing to blame; and much to 
admire; in John Jones; the Calvinistic Methodist of Llangollen。



CHAPTER XIII



Divine Service … Llangollen Bells … Iolo Goch … The Abbey … Twm o'r 
Nant … Holy Well … Thomas Edwards


SUNDAY arrived … a Sunday of unclouded sunshine。  We attended 
Divine service at church in the morning。  The congregation was very 
numerous; but to all appearance consisted almost entirely of 
English visitors; like ourselves。  There were two officiating 
clergymen; father and son。  They both sat in a kind of oblong 
pulpit on the southern side of the church; at a little distance 
below the altar。  The service was in English; and the elder 
gentleman preached; there was good singing and chanting。

After dinner I sat in an arbour in the perllan; thinking of many 
things; amongst others; spiritual。  Whilst thus engaged; the sound 
of the church bells calling people to afternoon service came upon 
my ears。  I listened; and thought I had never heard bells with so 
sweet a sound。  I had heard them in the morning; but without paying 
much attention to them; but as I now sat in the umbrageous arbour; 
I was particularly struck with them。  Oh how sweetly their voice 
mingled with the low rush of the river; at the bottom of the 
perllan。  I subsequently found that the bells of Llangollen were 
celebrated for their sweetness。  Their merit indeed has even been 
admitted by an enemy; for a poet of the Calvinistic Methodist 
persuasion; one who calls himself Einion Du; in a very beautiful 
ode; commencing with …


〃Tangnefedd i Llangollen;〃


says that in no part of the world do bells call people so sweetly 
to church as those of Llangollen town。

In the evening; at about half…past six; I attended service again; 
but without my family。  This time the congregation was not 
numerous; and was composed principally of poor people。  The service 
and sermon were now in Welsh; the sermon was preached by the 
younger gentleman; and was on the building of the second temple; 
and; as far as I understood it; appeared to me to be exceedingly 
good。

On the Monday evening; myself and family took a walk to the abbey。  
My wife and daughter; who are fond of architecture and ruins; were 
very anxious to see the old place。  I too was anxious enough to see 
it; less from love of ruins and ancient architecture; than from 
knowing that a certain illustrious bard was buried in its 
precincts; of whom perhaps a short account will not be unacceptable 
to the reader。

This man; whose poetical appellation was Iolo Goch; but whose real 
name was Llwyd; was of a distinguished family; and Lord of 
Llechryd。  He was born and generally resided at a place called Coed 
y Pantwn; in the upper part of the Vale of Clwyd。  He was a warm 
friend and partisan of Owen Glendower; with whom he lived; at 
Sycharth; for some years before the great Welsh insurrection; and 
whom he survived; dying at an extreme old age beneath his own roof…
tree at Coed y Pantwn。  He composed pieces of great excellence on 
various subjects; but the most remarkable of his compositions are 
decidedly certain ones connected with Owen Glendower。  Amongst 
these is one in which he describes the Welsh ch

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