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to a place called Gwern something; in order to fetch home some 
sheep。  After a time he asked me where I was going。

〃I am going to see the Pistyll Rhyadr;〃 said I

We had then just come to the top of a rising ground。

〃Yonder's the Pistyll!〃 said he; pointing to the west。

I looked in the direction of his finger; and saw something at a 
great distance; which looked like a strip of grey linen hanging 
over a crag。

〃That is the waterfall;〃 he continued; 〃which so many of the Saxons 
come to see。  And now I must bid you good…bye; master; for my way 
to the Gwern is on the right〃

Then followed by the boy he turned aside into a wild road at the 
corner of a savage; precipitous rock。



CHAPTER LXX



Mountain Scenery … The Rhyadr … Wonderful Feat。


AFTER walking about a mile with the cataract always in sight; I 
emerged from the glen into an oblong valley extending from south to 
north; having lofty hills on all sides; especially on the west; 
from which direction the cataract comes。  I advanced across the 
vale till within a furlong of this object; when I was stopped by a 
deep hollow or nether vale into which the waters of the cataract 
tumble。  On the side of this hollow I sat down; and gazed down 
before me and on either side。  The water comes spouting over a crag 
of perhaps two hundred feet in altitude between two hills; one 
south…east and the other nearly north。  The southern hill is wooded 
from the top; nearly down to where the cataract bursts forth; and 
so; but not so thickly; is the northern hill; which bears a 
singular resemblance to a hog's back。  Groves of pine are on the 
lower parts of both; in front of a grove low down on the northern 
hill is a small white house of a picturesque appearance。  The water 
of the cataract; after reaching the bottom of the precipice; rushes 
in a narrow brook down the vale in the direction of Llan Rhyadr。  
To the north…east; between the hog…backed hill and another strange…
looking mountain; is a wild glen; from which comes a brook to swell 
the waters discharged by the Rhyadr。  The south…west side of the 
vale is steep; and from a cleft of a hill in that quarter a slender 
stream rushing impetuously joins the brook of the Rhyadr; like the 
rill of the northern glen。  The principal object of the whole is of 
course the Rhyadr。  What shall I liken it to?  I scarcely know; 
unless to an immense skein of silk agitated and disturbed by 
tempestuous blasts; or to the long tail of a grey courser at 
furious speed。  Through the profusion of long silvery threads or 
hairs; or what looked such; I could here and there see the black 
sides of the crag down which the Rhyadr precipitated itself with 
something between a boom and a roar。

After sitting on the verge of the hollow for a considerable time I 
got up; and directed my course towards the house in front of the 
grove。  I turned down the path which brought me to the brook which 
runs from the northern glen into the waters discharged by the 
Rhyadr; and crossing it by stepping…stones; found myself on the 
lowest spur of the hog…backed hill。  A steep path led towards the 
house。  As I drew near two handsome dogs came rushing to welcome 
the stranger。  Coming to a door on the northern side of the house I 
tapped; and a handsome girl of about thirteen making her 
appearance; I inquired in English the nearest way the waterfall; 
she smiled; and in her native language said that she had no Saxon。  
On my telling her in Welsh that I was come to see the Pistyll she 
smiled again; and said that I was welcome; then taking me round the 
house; she pointed to a path and bade me follow it。  I followed the 
path which led downward to a tiny bridge of planks; a little way 
below the fall。  I advanced to the middle of the bridge; then 
turning to the west; looked at the wonderful object before me。

There are many remarkable cataracts in Britain and the neighbouring 
isles; even the little Celtic Isle of Man has its remarkable 
waterfall; but this Rhyadr; the grand cataract of North Wales; far 
exceeds them all in altitude and beauty; though it is inferior to 
several of them in the volume of its flood。  I never saw water 
falling so gracefully; so much like thin beautiful threads; as 
here。  Yet even this cataract has its blemish。  What beautiful 
object has not something which more or less mars its loveliness?  
There is an ugly black bridge or semi…circle of rock; about two 
feet in diameter and about twenty feet high; which rises some 
little way below it; and under which the water; after reaching the 
bottom; passes; which intercepts the sight; and prevents it from 
taking in the whole fall at once。  This unsightly object has stood 
where it now stands since the day of creation; and will probably 
remain there to the day of judgment。  It would be a desecration of 
nature to remove it by art; but no one could regret if nature in 
one of her floods were to sweep it away。

As I was standing on the planks a woman plainly but neatly dressed 
came from the house。  She addressed me in very imperfect English; 
saying that she was the mistress of the house and should be happy 
to show me about。  I thanked her for her offer; and told her that 
she might speak Welsh; whereupon she looked glad; and said in that 
tongue that she could speak Welsh much better than Saesneg。  She 
took me by a winding path up a steep bank on the southern side of 
the fall to a small plateau; and told me that was the best place to 
see the Pistyll from。  I did not think so; for we were now so near 
that we were almost blinded by the spray; though; it is true; the 
semicircle of rock no longer impeded the sight; this object we now 
saw nearly laterally rising up like a spectral arch; spray and foam 
above it; and water rushing below。  〃That is a bridge rather for 
ysprydoedd (9) to pass over than men;〃 said I。

〃It is;〃 said the woman; 〃but I once saw a man pass over it。〃

〃How did he get up?〃 said I。  〃The sides are quite steep and 
slippery。〃

〃He wriggled to the sides like a llysowen; (10) till he got to the 
top; when he stood upright for a minute; and then slid down on the 
other side。〃

〃Was he any one from these parts?〃 said I。

〃He was not。  He was a dyn dieithr; a Russian; one of those with 
whom we are now at war。〃

〃Was there as much water tumbling then as now?〃

〃More; for there had fallen more rain。〃

〃I suppose the torrent is sometimes very dreadful?〃 said I。

〃It is indeed; especially in winter; for it is then like a sea; and 
roars like thunder or a mad bull。〃

After I had seen all I wished of the cataract; the woman asked me 
to come to the house and take some refreshment。  I followed her to 
a neat little room where she made me sit down and handed me a bowl 
of butter…milk。  On the table was a book in which she told me it 
was customary for individuals who visited the cataract to insert 
their names。  I took up the book which contained a number of names 
mingled here and there with pieces of poetry。  Amongst these 
compositions was a Welsh englyn on the Rhyadr; which; though 
incorrect in its prosody; I thought stirring and grand。  I copied 
it; and subjoin it with a translation which I made on the spot。


〃Crychiawg; ewynawg anian … yw y Rhyadr
Yn rhuo mal taran;
Colofn o dwr; gloyw…dwr glan;
Gorwyllt; un lliw ag arian。〃

Foaming and frothing from mountainous height;
Roaring like thunder the Rhyadr falls;
Though its silvery splendour the eye may delight;
Its fury the heart of the bravest appals。



CHAPTER LXXI



Wild Moors … The Guide … Scientific Discourse … The Land of Arthur 
… The Umbrella … Arrival at Bala。


WHEN I had rested myself and finished the buttermilk; I got up; and 
making the good woman a small compensation for her civility; 
inquired if I could get to Bala without returning to Llan Rhyadr。

〃Oh yes;〃 said she; 〃if you cross the hills for about five miles 
you will find yourself upon a road which will take you straight to 
Bala。〃

〃Is there anyone here;〃 said I; 〃who will guide me over the hills; 
provided I pay him for his trouble?〃

〃Oh yes;〃 said she; 〃I know one who will be 

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