memoirs of general william t. sherman-2-第80章
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he enemy was swept away; and we captured the larger part of Rhett's brigade; two hundred and seventeen men; including Captain Macbeth's battery of three guns; and buried one hundred and eight dead。
The deployed lines (Ward's and Jackson's) pressed on; and found Hardee again intrenched; but the next morning he was gone; in full retreat toward Smithfield。 In this action; called the battle of Averysboro'; we lost twelve officers and sixty…five men killed; and four hundred and seventy…seven men wounded; a serious loss; because every wounded man had to be carried in an ambulance。 The rebel wounded (sixty…eight) were carried to a house near by; all surgical operations necessary were performed by our surgeons; and then these wounded men were left in care of an officer and four men of the rebel prisoners; with a scanty supply of food; which was the best we could do for them。 In person I visited this house while the surgeons were at work; with arms and legs lying around loose; in the yard and on the porch; and in a room on a bed lay a pale; handsome young fellow; whose left arm had just been cut off near the shoulder。 Some one used my name; when he asked; in a feeble voice; if I were General Sherman。 He then announced himself as Captain Macbeth; whose battery had just been captured; and said that he remembered me when I used to visit his father's house; in Charleston。 I inquired about his family; and enabled him to write a note to his mother; which was sent her afterward from Goldsboro'。 I have seen that same young gentleman since in St。 Louis; where he was a clerk in an insurance…office。
While the battle of Averysboro' was in progress; and I was sitting on my horse; I was approached by a man on foot; without shoes or coat; and his head bandaged by a handkerchief。 He announced himself as the Captain Duncan who had been captured by Wade Hampton in Fayetteville; but had escaped; and; on my inquiring how he happened to be in that plight; he explained that when he was a prisoner Wade Hampton's men had made him 〃get out of his coat; hat; and shoes;〃 which they appropriated to themselves。 He said Wade Hampton had seen them do it; and he had appealed to him personally for protection; as an officer; but Hampton answered him with a curse。 I sent Duncan to General Kilpatrick; and heard afterward that Kilpatrick had applied to General Slocum for his prisoner; Colonel Rhett; whom he made march on foot the rest of the way to Goldsboro'; in retaliation。 There was a story afloat that Kilpatrick made him get out of those fine boots; but restored them because none of his own officers had feet delicate enough to wear them。 Of course; I know nothing of this personally; and have never seen Rhett since that night by the cooper…shop; and suppose that he is the editor who recently fought a duel in New Orleans。
》From Averysboro' the left wing turned east; toward Goldsboro'; the Fourteenth Corps leading。 I remained with this wing until the night of the 18th; when we were within twenty…seven miles of Goldsboro' and five from Bentonsville; and; supposing that all danger was over; I crossed over to join Howard's column; to the right; so as to be nearer to Generals Schofield and Terry; known to be approaching Goldsboro'。 I overtook General Howard at Falling… Creek Church; and found his column well drawn out; by reason of the bad roads。 I had heard some cannonading over about Slocum's head of column; and supposed it to indicate about the same measure of opposition by Hardee's troops and Hampton's cavalry before experienced; but during the day a messenger overtook me; and notified me that near Bentonsville General Slocum had run up against Johnston's whole army。 I sent back orders for him to fight defensively to save time; and that I would come up with reenforcements from the direction of Cog's Bridge; by the road which we had reached near Falling…Creek Church。 The country was very obscure; and the maps extremely defective。
By this movement I hoped General Slocum would hold Johnston's army facing west; while I would come on his rear from the east。 The Fifteenth Corps; less one division (Hazen's); still well to the rear; was turned at once toward Bentonsville; Hazen's division was ordered to Slocum's flank; and orders were also sent for General Blair; with the Seventeenth Corps; to come to the same destination。 Meantime the sound of cannon came from the direction of Bentonsville。
The night of the 19th caught us near Falling…Creek Church; but early the next morning the Fifteenth'Corps; General C。 R。 Woods's division leading; closed down on Bentonsville; near which it was brought up by encountering a line of fresh parapet; crossing the road and extending north; toward Mill Creek。
After deploying; I ordered General Howard to proceed with due caution; using skirmishers alone; till he had made junction with General Slocum; on his left。 These deployments occupied all day; during which two divisions of the Seventeenth Corps also got up。 At that time General Johnston's army occupied the form of a V; the angle reaching the road leading from Averysboro' to Goldsboro'; and the flanks resting on Mill Creek;; his lines embracing the village of Bentonsville。
General Slocum's wing faced one of these lines and General Howard's the other; and; in the uncertainty of General Johnston's strength; I did not feel disposed to invite a general battle; for we had been out from Savannah since the latter part of January; and our wagon… trains contained but little food。 I had also received messages during the day from General Schofield; at Kinston; and General Terry; at Faison's Depot; approaching Goldsboro'; both expecting to reach it by March 21St。 During the 20th we simply held our ground and started our trains back to Kinston for provisions; which would be needed in the event of being forced to fight a general battle at Bentonsville。 The next day (21st) it began to rain again; and we remained quiet till about noon; when General Mower; ever rash; broke through the rebel line on his extreme left flank; and was pushing straight for Bentonsville and the bridge across Mill Creek。 I ordered him back to connect with his own corps; and; lest the enemy should concentrate on him; ordered the whole rebel line to be engaged with a strong skirmish…fire。
I think I made a mistake there; and should rapidly have followed Mower's lead with the whole of the right wing; which would have brought on a general battle; and it could not have resulted otherwise than successfully to us; by reason of our vastly superior numbers; but at the moment; for the reasons given; I preferred to make junction with Generals Terry and Schofield; before engaging Johnston's army; the strength of which was utterly unknown。 The next day he was gone; and had retreated on Smithfield; and; the roads all being clear; our army moved to Goldsboro'。 The heaviest fighting at Bentonsville was on the first day; viz。; the 19th; when Johnston's army struck the head of Slocum's columns; knocking back Carlin's division; but; as soon as General Slocum had brought up the rest of the Fourteenth Corps into line; and afterward the Twentieth on its left; he received and repulsed all attacks; and held his ground as ordered; to await the coming back of the right wing。 His loss; as reported; was nine officers and one hundred and forty…five men killed; eight hundred and sixteen wounded; and two hundred and twenty…six missing。 He reported having buried of the rebel dead one hundred and sixty…seven; and captured three hundred and thirty…eight prisoners。
The loss of the right wing was two officers and thirty…five men killed; twelve officers and two hundred and eighty…nine men wounded; and seventy missing。 General Howard reported that he had buried one hundred of the rebel dead; and had captured twelve hundred and eighty…seven prisoners。
Our total loss; therefore; at Bentonsville was: 1;604
General Johnston; in his 〃Narrative 〃 (p。 392); asserts that his entire force at Benton sville; omitting Wheeler's and Butler's cavalry; only amounted to fourteen thousand one hundred infantry and artillery; and (p。 393) states his losses as: 2;343
Wide discrepancies exist in these figures: for instance; General Slocum a