memoirs of general william t. sherman-2-第79章
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two others known to be above； and we will load them with refugees （white and black） who have clung to our skirts； impeded our movements； and consumed our food。
We have swept the； country well from Savannah to here； and the men and animals are in fine condition。 Had it not been for the foul weather； I would have caught Hardee at Cheraw or here； but at Columbia； Cheraw； and here； we have captured immense stores； and destroyed machinery； guns； ammunition； and property； of inestimable value to our enemy。 At all points he has fled from us； 〃standing not on the order of his going。〃
The people of South Carolina； instead of feeding Lee's army； will now call on Lee to feed them。
I want you to send me all the shoes； stockings； drawers； suger； coffee； and flour； you can spare； finish the loads with oats or corn： Have the boats escorted； and let them run at night at any risk。 We must not give time for Jos。 Johnston to concentrate at Goldsboro'。 We cannot prevent his concentrating at Raleigh； but he shall have no rest。 I want General Schofield to go on with his railroad from Newbern as far as he can； and you should do the same from Wilmington。 If we can get the roads to and secure Goldsboro' by April 10th； it will be soon enough； but every day now is worth a million of dollars。 I can whip Jos。 Johnston provided he does not catch one of my corps in flank； and I will see that the army marches hence to Goldsboro' in compact form。
I must rid our army of from twenty to thirty thousand useless mouths； as many to go down Cape Fear as possible； and the rest to go in vehicles or on captured horses via Clinton to Wilmington。
I thank you for the energetic action that has marked your course； and shall be most happy to meet you。 I am； truly your friend；
W。 T。 SHERMAN； Major…General。
In quick succession I received other messages from General Terry； of older date； and therefore superseded by that brought by the tug Davidson； viz。； by two naval officers； who had come up partly by canoes and partly by land； General Terry had also sent the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Cavalry to search for us； under Colonel Kerwin； who had dispatched Major Berks with fifty men； who reached us at Fayetteville； so that； by March 12th； I was in full communication with General Terry and the outside world。 Still； I was anxious to reach Goldsboro'； there to make junction with General Schofield； so as to be ready for the next and last stage of the war。 I then knew that my special antagonist； General Jos。 E。 Johnston； was back； with part of his old army； that he would not be misled by feints and false reports； and would somehow compel me to exercise more caution than I had hitherto done。 I then over…estimated his force at thirty…seven thousand infantry； supposed to be made up of S。 D。 Lee's corps； four thousand； Cheatham's； five thousand； Hoke's； eight thousand； Hardee's； ten thousand； and other detachments； ten thousand； with Hampton's； Wheeler's； and Butler's cavalry； about eight thousand。 Of these； only Hardee and the cavalry were immediately in our front； while the bulk of Johnston's army was supposed to be collecting at or near Raleigh。 I was determined； however； to give him as little time for organization as possible； and accordingly crossed Cape Fear River； with all the army； during the 13th and 14th； leaving one division as a rearguard； until the arsenal could be completely destroyed。 This was deliberately and completely leveled on the 14th； when fire was applied to the wreck。 Little other damage was done at Fayetteville。
On the 14th the tug Davidson again arrived from Wilmington； with General Dodge； quartermaster； on board； reporting that there was no clothing to be had at Wilmington； but he brought up some sugar and coffee； which were most welcome； and some oats。 He was followed by a couple of gunboats； under command of Captain Young； United States Navy； who reached Fayetteville after I had left； and undertook to patrol the river as long as the stage of water would permit； and General Dodge also promised to use the captured steamboats for a like purpose。 Meantime； also； I had sent orders to General Schofield； at Newbern； and to General Terry； at Wilmington； to move with their effective forces straight for Goldsboro'； where I expected to meet them by the 20th of March。
On the 15th of March the whole army was across Cape Fear River； and at once began its march for Goldsboro'； the Seventeenth Corps still on the right； the Fifteenth next in order； then the Fourteenth and Twentieth on the extreme left； the cavalry； acting in close concert with the left flank。 With almost a certainty of being attacked on this flank； I had instructed General Slocum to send his corps… trains under strong escort by an interior road； holding four divisions ready for immediate battle。 General Howard was in like manner ordered to keep his trains well to his right； and to have four divisions unencumbered； about six miles ahead of General Slocum； within easy support。
In the mean time； I had dispatched by land to Wilmington a train of refugees who had followed the army all the way from Columbia； South Carolina； under an escort of two hundred men； commanded by Major John A。 Winson （One Hundred and Sixteenth Illinois Infantry）； so that we were disencumbered； and prepared for instant battle on our left and exposed flank。
In person I accompanied General Slocum； and during the night of March 15th was thirteen miles out on the Raleigh road。 This flank followed substantially a road along Cape Fear River north； encountered pretty stubborn resistance by Hardee's infantry； artillery； and cavalry； and the ground favored our enemy； for the deep river； Cape Fear； was on his right； and North River on his left； forcing us to attack him square in front。 I proposed to drive Hardee well beyond Averysboro'； and then to turn to the right by Bentonaville for Goldsboro'。 During the day it rained very hard； and I had taken refuge in an old cooper…shop； where a prisoner of war was brought to me （sent back from the skirmish…line by General Kilpatrick）； who proved to be Colonel Albert Rhett； former commander of Fort Sumter。 He was a tall； slender； and handsome young man； dressed in the most approved rebel uniform； with high jackboots beautifully stitched； and was dreadfully mortified to find himself a prisoner in our hands。 General Frank Blair happened to be with me at the moment； and we were much amused at Rhett's outspoken disgust at having been captured without a fight。 He said he was a brigade commander； and that his brigade that day was Hardee's rear…guard； that his command was composed mostly of the recent garrisons of the batteries of Charleston Harbor； and had little experience in woodcraft； that he was giving ground to us as fast as Hardee's army to his rear moved back； and during this operation he was with a single aide in the woods； and was captured by two men of Kilpatrick's skirmish…line that was following up his retrograde movement。 These men called on him to surrender； and ordered him； in language more forcible than polite； to turn and ride back。 He first supposed these men to be of Hampton's cavalry； and threatened to report them to General Hampton for disrespectful language； but he was soon undeceived； and was conducted to Kilpatrick； who sent him back to General Slocum's guard。
The rain was falling heavily； and； our wagons coming up； we went into camp there； and had Rhett and General Blair to take supper with us； and our conversation was full and quite interesting。 In due time； however； Rhett was passed over by General Slocum to his provost…guard； with orders to be treated with due respect；and was furnished with a horse to ride。
The next day （the 16th） the opposition continued stubborn； and near Averysboro' Hardee had taken up a strong position； before which General Slocum deployed Jackson's division （of the Twentieth Corps）； with part of Ward's。 Kilpatrick was on his right front。 Coming up； I advised that a brigade should make a wide circuit by the left； and； if possible； catch this line in flank。 The movement was completely successful； the first line of the enemy was swept away； and we captured the larger part of Rhett's brigade； two hundred and sevente
