robert louis stevenson-第40章
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imself nothing but a peasant。
When the opportunity came to correct such blunders； corrections which I had even implored him to make； Lord Rosebery （who by several London papers had been spoken of as 〃knowing more than all the experts about all his themes〃）； that is； when his volume was being prepared for press； did not act on my good advice given him 〃FREE； GRATIS； FOR NOTHING〃； no； he contented himself with simply slicing out columns from the TIMES； or allowing another man to do so for him； and reprinting them LITERATIM ET VERBATIM； all imperfect and misleading； as they stood。 SCRIPTA MANET alas！ only too truly exemplified to his disadvantage。 But with that note of mine in his hand； protesting against an ominous and fatal omission as regards the confessed influences that had operated on Stevenson； he goes on； or allows Mr Geake to go on； quite as though he had verified matters and found that I was wrong as regards the facts on which I based my appeal to him for recognition of Thoreau as having influenced Stevenson in style。 Had he attended to correcting his serious errors about Stevenson； and some at least of those about Burns； thus adding； say； a dozen or twenty pages to his book wholly fresh and new and accurate； then the TIMES could not have got； even if it had sought； an injunction against his publishers and him； and there would have been no necessity that he should pad out other and later speeches by just a little whining over what was entirely due to his own disregard of good advice； his own neglect … his own fault … a neglect and a fault showing determination not to revise where revision in justice to his subject's own free and frank acknowledgments made it most essential and necessary。
Mr Justice North gave his decision against Lord Rosebery and his publishers； while the Lords of Appeal went in his favour； but the House of Lords reaffirmed the decision of Mr Justice North and granted a perpetual injunction against this book。 The copyright in his speech is Lord Rosebery's； but the copyright in the TIMES' report is the TIMES'。 You see one of the ideas underlying the law is that no manner of speech is quite perfect as the man speaks it； or is beyond revision； improvement； or extension； and； if there is but one VERBATIM report； as was the case of some of these speeches and addresses； then it is incumbent on the author； if he wishes to preserve his copyright； to revise and correct his speeches and addresses； so as to make them at least in details so far differ from the reported form。 This thing ought Lord Rosebery to have done； on ethical and literary GROUNDS； not to speak of legal and self…interested grounds； and I； for one； who from the first held exactly the view the House of Lords has affirmed； do confess that I have no sympathy for Lord Rosebery； since he had before him the suggestion and the materials for as substantial alterations and additions from my own hands； with as much more for other portions of his book； had he informed me of his appreciation； as would have saved him and his book from such a sadly ironical fate as has overtaken him and it。
From the whole business … since 〃free； gratis； for nothing；〃 I offered him as good advice as any lawyer in the three kingdoms could have done for large payment； and since he never deemed it worth while； even to tell me the results of his reference to FAMILIAR STUDIES； I here and now say deliberately that his conduct to me was scarcely so courteous and grateful and graceful as it might have been。 How different … very different … the way in which the late R。 L。 Stevenson rewarded me for a literary service no whit greater or more essentially valuable to him than this service rendered to Lord Rosebery might have been to him。
This chapter would most probably not have been printed； had not Mr Coates re…issued the inadequate and most misleading paragraph about Mr Stevenson and style in his Lord Rosebery's LIFE AND SPEECHES exactly as it was before； thus perpetuating at once the error and the wrong； in spite of all my trouble； warnings； and protests。 It is a tragicomedy； if not a farce altogether； considering who are the principal actors in it。 And let those who have copies of the queer prohibited book cherish them and thank me； for that I do by this give a new interest and value to it as a curiosity； law… inhibited； if not as high and conscientious literature … which it is not。
I remember very well about the time Lord Rosebery spoke on Burns； and Stevenson； and London； that certain London papers spoke of his deliverances as indicating more knowledge … fuller and exacter knowledge … of all these subjects than the greatest professed experts possessed。 That is their extravagant and most reckless way； especially if the person spoken about is a 〃great politician〃 or a man of rank。 They think they are safe with such superlatives applied to a brilliant and clever peer （with large estates and many interests）； and an ex…Prime Minister！ But literature is a republic； and it must here be said； though all unwillingly； that Lord Rosebery is but an amateur … a superficial though a clever amateur after all； and their extravagances do not change the fact。 I declare him an amateur in Burns' literature and study because of what I have said elsewhere； and there are many points to add to that if need were。 I have proved above from his own words that he was crassly and unpardonably ignorant of some of the most important points in R。 L。 Stevenson's development when he delivered that address in Edinburgh on Stevenson … a thing very； very pardonable … seeing that he is run after to do 〃speakings〃 of this sort； but to go on； in face of such warning and protest； printing his most misleading errors is not pardonable； and the legal recorded result is my justification and his condemnation； the more surely that even that would not awaken him so far as to cause him to restrain Mr Coates from reproducing in his LIFE AND SPEECHES； just as it was originally； that peccant passage。 I am fully ready to prove also that； though Chairman of the London County Council for a period； and though he made a very clever address at one of Sir W。 Besant's lectures； there is much yet … very much … he might learn from Sir W。 Besant's writings on London。 It isn't so easy to outshine all the experts … even for a clever peer who has been Prime Minister； though it is very； very easy to flatter Lord Rosebery； with a purpose or purposes； as did at least once also with rarest tact； at Glasgow； indicating so many other things and possibilities； a certain very courtly ex…Moderator of the Church of Scotland。
CHAPTER XXXI … MR GOSSE AND MS。 OF TREASURE ISLAND
MR EDMUND GOSSE has been so good as to set down； with rather an air of too much authority； that both R。 L。 Stevenson and I deceived ourselves completely in the matter of my little share in the TREASURE ISLAND business； and that too much credit was sought by me or given to me； for the little service I rendered to R。 L。 Stevenson； and to the world； say； in helping to secure for it an element of pleasure through many generations。 I have not SOUGHT any recognition from the world in this matter； and even the mention of it became so intolerable to me that I eschewed all writing about it； in the face of the most stupid and misleading statements； till Mr Sidney Colvin wrote and asked me to set down my account of the matter in my own words。 This I did； as it would have been really rude to refuse a request so graciously made； and the reader has it in the ACADEMY of 10th March 1900。 Nevertheless； Mr Gosse's statements were revived and quoted； and the thing seemed ever to revolve again in a round of controversy。
Now； with regard to the reliability in this matter of Mr Edmund Gosse； let me copy here a little note made at request some time ago； dealing with two points。 The first is this：
1。 MOST ASSUREDLY I carried away from Braemar in my portmanteau； as R。 L。 Stevenson says in IDLER'S article and in chapter of MY FIRST BOOK reprinted in EDINBURGH EDITION； several chapters of TREASURE ISLAND。 On that point R。 L。 Stevenson； myself； and M
