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rovince¡¡of¡¡their¡¡realm¡£¡¡Nevertheless£»¡¡they¡¡retain¡¡certain¡¡private¡¡desmesnes¡¡into¡¡which¡¡our¡¡telepathic¡¡explanations¡¡do¡¡not¡¡penetrate¡¡so¡¡easily¡£¡¡There¡¡have¡¡in¡¡fact¡¡been¡¡ghosts¡¡that¡¡showed¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡people¡¡who¡¡had¡¡never¡¡known¡¡or¡¡seen¡¡them¡¡in¡¡the¡¡flesh¡£¡¡They¡¡are¡¡more¡¡or¡¡less¡¡closely¡¡connected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡ghosts¡¡in¡¡haunted¡¡houses£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡we¡¡must¡¡revert¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment¡£

As¡¡I¡¡said¡¡above£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡almost¡¡impossible¡¡honestly¡¡to¡¡deny¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡these¡¡houses¡£¡¡Here¡¡again¡¡the¡¡telepathic¡¡interpretation¡¡enforces¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡cases¡£¡¡We¡¡may¡¡even¡¡allow¡¡it¡¡a¡¡strange¡¡but¡¡justifiable¡¡extension£»¡¡for¡¡its¡¡limits¡¡are¡¡scarcely¡¡known¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡happened¡¡fairly¡¡often£»¡¡for¡¡instance£»¡¡that¡¡ghosts¡¡come¡¡to¡¡disturb¡¡a¡¡dwelling¡¡whose¡¡occupiers¡¡find£»¡¡in¡¡response¡¡to¡¡their¡¡indications£»¡¡bones¡¡hidden¡¡in¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡or¡¡under¡¡the¡¡floors¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡even¡¡possible£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Moir£»£§1£§¡¡which¡¡was¡¡as¡¡strictly¡¡conducted¡¡and¡¡supervised¡¡as¡¡a¡¡judicial¡¡enquiry£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡skeleton¡¡is¡¡buried¡¡at¡¡some¡¡distance¡¡from¡¡the¡¡house¡¡and¡¡dates¡¡more¡¡than¡¡forty¡¡years¡¡back¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡remains¡¡are¡¡removed¡¡and¡¡decently¡¡interred£»¡¡the¡¡apparitions¡¡cease¡£

£§1£§¡¡Proceedings£»¡¡vol¡£¡¡vi¡££»¡¡pp¡£¡¡35¡­41¡£


But¡¡even¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡William¡¡Moir¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡sufficient¡¡reason¡¡for¡¡abandoning¡¡the¡¡telepathic¡¡theory¡£¡¡The¡¡medium£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨sensitive£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡the¡¡English¡¡say£»¡¡feels¡¡the¡¡presence¡¡or¡¡the¡¡proximity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bones£»¡¡some¡¡relation¡¡established¡¡between¡¡them¡¡and¡¡hima¡¡relation¡¡which¡¡certainly¡¡is¡¡profoundly¡¡mysteriousmakes¡¡him¡¡experience¡¡the¡¡last¡¡emotion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased¡¡and¡¡sometimes¡¡allows¡¡him¡¡to¡¡conjure¡¡up¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡and¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡suicide¡¡or¡¡murder£»¡¡even¡¡as£»¡¡in¡¡telepathy¡¡between¡¡living¡¡persons£»¡¡the¡¡contact¡¡of¡¡an¡¡inanimate¡¡object¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡him¡¡into¡¡direct¡¡relation¡¡with¡¡the¡¡subconsciousness¡¡of¡¡its¡¡owner¡£¡¡The¡¡slender¡¡chain¡¡connecting¡¡life¡¡and¡¡death¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡entirely¡¡broken£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡might¡¡even¡¡go¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡everything¡¡is¡¡still¡¡happening¡¡within¡¡our¡¡world¡£

But¡¡are¡¡there¡¡cases¡¡in¡¡which¡¡every¡¡link£»¡¡however¡¡thin£»¡¡however¡¡subtle¡¡we¡¡may¡¡deem¡¡it£»¡¡is¡¡definitely¡¡shattered£¿¡¡Who¡¡would¡¡venture¡¡to¡¡maintain¡¡this£¿¡¡We¡¡are¡¡only¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡suspect¡¡the¡¡elasticity£»¡¡the¡¡flexibility£»¡¡the¡¡complexity¡¡of¡¡those¡¡invisible¡¡threads¡¡which¡¡bind¡¡together¡¡objects£»¡¡thoughts£»¡¡lives£»¡¡emotions£»¡¡all¡¡that¡¡is¡¡on¡¡this¡¡earth¡¡and¡¡even¡¡that¡¡which¡¡does¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡exist¡¡to¡¡that¡¡which¡¡exists¡¡no¡¡longer¡£¡¡Let¡¡us¡¡take¡¡an¡¡instance¡¡in¡¡the¡¡first¡¡volume¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Proceedings£º¡¡M£»¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡££»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡known¡¡to¡¡most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Committee¡¡on¡¡Haunted¡¡Houses£»¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡evidence¡¡was¡¡above¡¡suspicion£»¡¡went¡¡to¡¡reside¡¡in¡¡a¡¡large¡¡old¡¡house£»¡¡part¡¡of¡¡which¡¡was¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Mr¡£¡¡G¡£¡¡Mr¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡£¡¡knew¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡the¡¡place¡¡except¡¡that¡¡two¡¡servants¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡G's¡¡had¡¡given¡¡him¡¡notice¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡strange¡¡noises¡¡which¡¡they¡¡had¡¡heard¡£¡¡One¡¡nightit¡¡was¡¡the¡¡22nd¡¡of¡¡SeptemberMr¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡££»¡¡on¡¡his¡¡way¡¡up¡¡to¡¡his¡¡bedroom¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡passage¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡a¡¡dazzling¡¡and¡¡uncanny¡¡light£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡this¡¡strange¡¡light¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a¡¡flowered¡¡dressing¡­gown¡£¡¡As¡¡he¡¡looked£»¡¡both¡¡figure¡¡and¡¡light¡¡vanished¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡left¡¡in¡¡pitch¡¡darkness¡£¡¡The¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡remembering¡¡the¡¡tales¡¡told¡¡by¡¡the¡¡two¡¡servants£»¡¡he¡¡made¡¡enquiries¡¡in¡¡the¡¡village¡£¡¡At¡¡first¡¡he¡¡could¡¡find¡¡out¡¡nothing£»¡¡but¡¡finally¡¡an¡¡old¡¡lawyer¡¡told¡¡him¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡the¡¡grandfather¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡owner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡had¡¡strangled¡¡his¡¡wife¡¡and¡¡then¡¡cut¡¡his¡¡own¡¡throat¡¡on¡¡the¡¡very¡¡spot¡¡where¡¡Mr¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡£¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡apparition¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡give¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡date¡¡of¡¡this¡¡double¡¡event£»¡¡but¡¡Mr¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡£¡¡consulted¡¡the¡¡parish¡¡register¡¡and¡¡found¡¡that¡¡it¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡on¡¡a¡¡22nd¡¡of¡¡September¡£

On¡¡the¡¡22nd¡¡of¡¡September¡¡of¡¡the¡¡following¡¡year£»¡¡a¡¡friend¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡G's¡¡arrived¡¡to¡¡make¡¡a¡¡short¡¡stay¡£¡¡The¡¡morning¡¡after¡¡his¡¡arrival£»¡¡he¡¡came¡¡down£»¡¡pale¡¡and¡¡tired£»¡¡and¡¡announced¡¡his¡¡intention¡¡of¡¡leaving¡¡immediately¡£¡¡On¡¡being¡¡questioned£»¡¡he¡¡confessed¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡afraid£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡kept¡¡awake¡¡all¡¡night¡¡by¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡groans£»¡¡blasphemous¡¡oaths¡¡and¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡despair£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡bedroom¡¡door¡¡had¡¡been¡¡opened£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡forth¡£

Three¡¡years¡¡afterwards£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡£¡¡had¡¡occasion¡¡to¡¡call¡¡on¡¡the¡¡landlord¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡who¡¡lived¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡saw¡¡over¡¡the¡¡mantelpiece¡¡a¡¡picture¡¡which¡¡bore¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡resemblance¡¡to¡¡the¡¡figure¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passage¡£¡¡He¡¡pointed¡¡it¡¡out¡¡to¡¡his¡¡friend¡¡Mr¡£¡¡G£»¡¡saying£º

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The¡¡landlord£»¡¡in¡¡reply¡¡to¡¡their¡¡questions£»¡¡said¡¡that¡¡the¡¡painting¡¡was¡¡a¡¡portrait¡¡of¡¡his¡¡grandfather£»¡¡adding¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡¨no¡¡credit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡family¡£¡¨

Evidently£»¡¡this¡¡does¡¡not¡¡in¡¡any¡¡way¡¡prove¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡ghosts¡¡or¡¡the¡¡survival¡¡of¡¡man¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡possible¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡Mr¡£¡¡X¡£¡¡Z¡£'s¡¡undoubted¡¡good¡¡faith£»¡¡imagination¡¡played¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡but¡¡powerful¡¡part¡¡in¡¡these¡¡marvels¡£¡¡Perhaps¡¡it¡¡was¡¡set¡¡going¡¡by¡¡the¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡servants£»¡¡insignificant¡¡gossip¡¡to¡¡which¡¡no¡¡attention¡¡was¡¡paid¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡which¡¡probably¡¡found¡¡its¡¡way¡¡down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡weird¡¡and¡¡fertile¡¡depths¡¡of¡¡the¡¡subconsciousness¡£¡¡The¡¡image¡¡was¡¡next¡¡transmitted¡¡by¡¡suggestion¡¡to¡¡the¡¡visitor¡¡frightened¡¡by¡¡a¡¡sleepless¡¡night¡£¡¡As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡recognition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡portrait£»¡¡this¡¡is¡¡either¡¡the¡¡weakest¡¡or¡¡the¡¡most¡¡impressive¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡that¡¡is¡¡being¡¡defended¡£

It¡¡is¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡some¡¡unfairness¡¡in¡¡suggesting¡¡this¡¡explanation¡¡for¡¡every¡¡incident¡¡of¡¡the¡¡kind¡£¡¡It¡¡means¡¡stretching¡¡to¡¡the¡¡uttermost¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡stretching¡¡too¡¡far¡¡the¡¡elastic¡¡powers¡¡of¡¡that¡¡amiable¡¡maid¡­of¡­all¡­work£»¡¡telepathy¡£¡¡For¡¡that¡¡matter£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡cases¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡telepathic¡¡interpretation¡¡is¡¡even¡¡more¡¡uncertain£»¡¡as¡¡in¡¡that¡¡described¡¡by¡¡Miss¡¡R¡£¡¡C¡£¡¡Morton¡¡in¡¡vol¡£¡¡viii¡£¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Proceedings¡£

The¡¡story¡¡is¡¡too¡¡long¡¡and¡¡complicated¡¡to¡¡be¡¡reproduced¡¡here¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡unnecessary¡¡to¡¡observe¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡view¡¡of¡¡the¡¡character¡¡of¡¡Miss¡¡Morton£»¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡of¡¡scientific¡¡training£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡corroborative¡¡testimony£»¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡themselves¡¡seem¡¡incontestable¡£

The¡¡case¡¡is¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house¡¡built¡¡in¡¡1860£»¡¡whose¡¡first¡¡occupier¡¡was¡¡an¡¡Anglo¡­Indian£»¡¡the¡¡next¡¡tenant¡¡being¡¡an¡¡old¡¡man¡¡and¡¡the¡¡house¡¡then¡¡remaining¡¡unlet¡¡for¡¡four¡¡years¡£¡¡In¡¡1882£»¡¡when¡¡Captain¡¡Morton¡¡and¡¡big¡¡family¡¡moved¡¡in£»¡¡there¡¡had¡¡never£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡they¡¡knew£»¡¡been¡¡any¡¡question¡¡of¡¡its¡¡being¡¡haunted¡£¡¡Three¡¡months¡¡afterwards£»¡¡Miss¡¡Morton¡¡was¡¡in¡¡her¡¡room¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡point¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡into¡¡bed£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡heard¡¡some¡¡one¡¡at¡¡the¡¡door¡¡and¡¡went¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡¡her¡¡mother¡£¡¡On¡¡opening¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡she¡¡found¡¡no¡¡one¡¡there£»¡¡but£»¡¡going¡¡a¡¡few¡¡steps¡¡along¡¡the¡¡passage£»¡¡she¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡tall¡¡lady£»¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡black£»¡¡standing¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡stair¡£¡¡She¡¡did¡¡not¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡others¡¡uneasy¡¡and¡¡mentioned¡¡the¡¡occurrence¡¡to¡¡no¡¡one¡¡except¡¡a¡¡friend£»¡¡who¡¡did¡¡not¡¡live¡¡in¡¡the¡¡neighborhood¡£

But¡¡soon¡¡the¡¡same¡¡figure¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡black¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡by¡¡the¡¡various¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡household£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡married¡¡sister¡¡on¡¡a¡¡visit¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡father£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡other¡¡sister£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡little¡¡boy£»¡¡by¡¡a¡¡neighbour£»¡¡General¡¡A£»¡¡who¡¡saw¡¡a¡¡lady¡¡crying¡¡in¡¡the¡¡orchard¡¡and£»¡¡thinking¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡daughters¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house¡¡was¡¡ill£»¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡enquire¡¡after¡¡her¡£¡¡Even¡¡the¡¡Mortons'¡¡two¡¡dogs¡¡on¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡occasion¡¡clearly¡¡showed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡phantom¡£

It¡¡was£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡fact¡¡very¡¡harmonious£º¡¡it¡¡said¡¡nothing£»¡¡it¡¡wanted¡¡nothing£»¡¡it¡¡wandered¡¡from¡¡room¡¡to¡¡room£»¡¡without¡¡any¡¡apparent¡¡object£»¡¡and£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡spoken¡¡to£»¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡answer¡¡and¡¡only¡¡made¡¡its¡¡escape¡£¡¡The¡¡household¡¡became¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡apparition£»¡¡it¡¡troubled¡¡nobody¡¡and¡¡inspired¡¡no¡¡terror¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡immaterial£»¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡touched£»¡¡but¡¡yet¡¡it¡¡intercepted¡¡the¡¡light¡£¡¡After¡¡making¡¡enquiries£»¡¡they¡¡succeeded¡¡in¡¡identifying¡¡it¡¡as¡¡the¡¡second¡¡wife¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Anglo¡­Indian¡£¡¡The¡¡Morton¡¡family¡¡had¡¡never¡¡seen¡¡the¡¡lady£»¡¡but£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡description¡¡which¡¡they¡¡gave¡¡of¡¡the¡¡phantom¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡known¡¡her£»¡¡it¡¡appeared¡¡that¡¡the¡¡likeness¡¡was¡¡unmistakable¡£¡¡For¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡know¡¡why¡¡she¡¡came¡¡back¡¡to¡¡haunt¡¡a¡¡house¡¡in¡¡which¡¡she¡¡had¡¡not¡¡died¡£¡¡After¡¡1887£»¡¡the¡¡appearances¡¡became¡¡less¡¡frequent£»¡¡distinct£»¡¡ceasing¡¡altogether¡¡in¡¡1889¡£

5

Let¡¡us¡¡assume¡¡that¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡as¡¡reported¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Proceedings¡¡are¡¡certain¡¡and¡¡indisputable¡£¡¡We¡¡have¡¡very¡¡nearly¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡case£»¡¡free¡¡from¡¡previous¡¡or¡¡ambient¡¡suggestion¡£¡¡If¡¡we¡¡refuse¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡existence¡¡of¡¡ghosts£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡are¡¡absolutely¡¡positive¡¡that¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡do¡¡not¡¡survive¡¡their¡¡death£»¡¡then¡¡we¡¡must¡¡admit¡¡that¡¡

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