the life of flavius josephus-第6章
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with the others;) which were the greatest cities of Galilee; to
revolt from their subjection to me; and to be of his party; and
told them that he would command them better than I did。 As for
the people of Sepphoris; who belonged to neither of us; because
they had chosen to be in subjection to the Romans; they did not
comply with his proposal; and for those of Tiberias; they did not
indeed so far comply as to make a revolt from under me; but they
agreed to be his friends; while the inhabitants of Gabara did go
over to John; and it was Simon that persuaded them so to do; one
who was both the principal man in the city; and a particular
friend and companion of John。 It is true; these did not openly
own the making a revolt; because they were in great fear of the
Galileans; and had frequent experience of the good…will they bore
to me; yet did they privately watch for a proper opportunity to
lay snares for me; and indeed I thereby came into the greatest
danger; on the occasion following。
26。 There were some bold young men of the village of Dabaritta;
who observed that the wife of Ptolemy; the king's procurator; was
to make a progress over the great plain with a mighty attendance;
and with some horsemen that followed as a guard to them; and this
out of a country that was subject to the king and queen; into the
jurisdiction of the Romans; and fell upon them on a sudden; and
obliged the wife of Ptolemy to fly away; and plundered all the
carriages。 They also came to me to Tarichese; with four mules'
loading of garments; and other furniture; and the weight of the
silver they brought was not small; and there were five hundred
pieces of gold also。 Now I had a mind to preserve these spoils
for Ptolemy; who was my countryman; and it is prohibited (12) by
our laws even to spoil our enemies; so I said to those that
brought these spoils; that they ought to be kept; in order to
rebuild the walls of Jerusalem with them when they came to be
sold。 But the young men took it very ill that they did not
receive a part of those spoils for themselves; as they expected
to have done; so they went among the villages in the neighborhood
of Tiberias; and told the people that I was going to betray their
country to the Romans; and that I used deceitful language to
them; when I said; that what had been thus gotten by rapine
should be kept for the rebuilding of the walls of the city of
Jerusalem; although I had resolved to restore these spoils again
to their former owner。 And indeed they were herein not mistaken
as to my intentions; for when I had gotten clear of them; I sent
for two of the principal men; Dassion; and Janneus the son of
Levi; persons that were among the chief friends of the king; and
commanded them to take the furniture that had been plundered; and
to send it to him; and I threatened that I would order them to be
put to death by way of punishment; if they discovered this my
command to any other person。
27。 Now; when all Galilee was filled with this rumor; that their
country was about to be betrayed by me to the Romans; and when
all men were exasperated against me; and ready to bring me to
punishment; the inhabitants of Tarichee did also themselves
suppose that what the young men said was true; and persuaded my
guards and armed men to leave me when I was asleep; and to come
presently to the hippodrome; in order there to take counsel
against me their commander。 And when they had prevailed with
them; and they were gotten together; they found there a great
company assembled already; who all joined in one clamor; to bring
the man who was so wicked to them as to betray them; to his due
punishment; and it was Jesus; the son of Sapphias; who
principally set them on。 He was ruler in Tiberias; a wicked man;
and naturally disposed to make disturbances in matters of
consequence; a seditious person he was indeed; and an innovator
beyond every body else。 He then took the laws of Moses into his
hands; and came into the midst of the people; and said;〃 O my
fellow citizens! if you are not disposed to hate Josephus on your
own account; have regard; however; to these laws of your country;
which your commander…in…chief is going to betray; hate him
therefore on both these accounts; and bring the man who hath
acted thus insolently; to his deserved punishment。〃
28。 When he had said this; and the multitude had openly applauded
him for what he had said; he took some of the armed men; and made
haste away to the house in which I lodged; as if he would kill me
immediately; while I was wholly insensible of all till this
disturbance happened; and by reason of the pains I had been
taking; was fallen fast asleep。 But Simon; who was intrusted with
the care of my body; and was the only person that stayed with me;
and saw the violent incursion the citizens made upon me; awaked
me; and told me of the danger I was in; and desired me to let him
kill me; that I might die bravely and like a general; before my
enemies came in; and forced me 'to kill myself'; or killed me
themselves。 Thus did he discourse to me; but I committed the care
of my life to God; and made haste to go out to the multitude。
Accordingly; I put on a black garment; and hung my sword at my
neck; and went by such a different way to the hippodrome; wherein
I thought none of my adversaries would meet me; so I appeared
among them on the sudden; and fell down flat on the earth; and
bedewed the ground with my tears: then I seemed to them all an
object of compassion。 And when I perceived the change that was
made in the multitude; I tried to divide their opinions before
the armed men should return from my house; so I granted them that
I had been as wicked as they supposed me to be; but still I
entreated them to let me first inform them for what use I had
kept that money which arose from the plunder; and; that they
might then kill me if they pleased: and upon the multitude's
ordering me to speak; the armed men came upon me; and when they
saw me; they ran to kill me; but when the multitude bade them
hold their hands; they complied; and expected that as soon as I
should own to them that I kept the money for the king; it would
be looked on as a confession of my treason; and they should then
be allowed to kill me。
29。 When; therefore; silence was made by the whole multitude; I
spake thus to them: 〃O my countrymen! I refuse not to die; if
justice so require。 However; I am desirous to tell you the truth
of this matter before I die; for as I know that this city of
yours 'Tarichee' was a city of great hospitality; and filled with
abundance of such men as have left their own countries; and are
come hither to be partakers of your fortune; whatever it be; I
had a mind to build walls about it; out of this money; for which
you are so angry with me; while yet it was to be expended in
building your own walls。〃 Upon my saying this; the people of
Taricheae and the strangers cried out; that〃 they gave me thanks;
and desired me to be of good courage;〃 although the Galileans and
the people of Tiberias continued in their wrath against me;
insomuch that there arose a tumult among them; while some
threatened to kill me; and some bade me not to regard them; but
when I promised them that I would build them walls at Tiberias;
and at other cities that wanted them; they gave credit to what I
promised; and returned every one to his own home。 So I escaped
the forementioned danger; beyond all my hopes; and returned to my
own house; accompanied with my friends; and twenty armed men
also。
30。 However; these robbers and other authors of this tumult; who
were afraid; on their own account; lest I should punish them for
what they had done; took six hundred armed men; and came to the
house where I abode; in order to set it on fire。 When this their
insult was told me; I thought it indecent for me to run away; and
I resolved to expose myself to danger; and to act with some
boldness; so I gave order to shut the doors; and went up into an
upper room; and desired that they would send in some of their men
to receive the money 'from the spoils' for I told them they would
then have no occasion to be angry with me; and when they had sent
in on