the life of flavius josephus-第14章

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they　could　seize　upon。　When　this　was　done；　the　people　of
Tiberinas　thought　that　their　city　was　taken　by　force；　and　so
threw　down　their　arms　for　fear；　and　implored；　they；　their　wives；
and　children；　that　I　would　spare　their　city。　So　I　was
over…persuaded　by　their　entreaties；　and　restrained　the　soldiers
from　the　vehemency　with　which　they　pursued　them；　while　I　myself；
upon　the　coming　on　of　the　evening；　returned　back　with　my
soldiers；　and　went　to　refresh　myself。　I　also　invited　Simon　to　sup
with　me；　and　comforted　him　on　occasion　of　what　had　happened；　and
I　promised　that　I　would　send　him　safe　and　secure　to　Jerusalem；
and　withal　would　give　him　provisions　for　his　journey　thither。

64。　But　on　the　next　day；　I　brought　ten　thousand　armed　men　with
me；　and　came　to　Tiberias。　I　then　sent　for　the　principal　men　of
the　multitude　into　the　public　place；　and　enjoined　them　to　tell　me
who　were　the　authors　of　the　revolt；　and　when　they　told　me　who　the
men　were；　I　sent　them　bound　to　the　city　Jotapata。　But　as　to
Jonathan　and　Ananias；　I　freed　them　from　their　bonds；　and　gave
them　provisions　for　their　journey；　together　with　Simon　and
Joazar；　and　five　hundred　armed　men　who　should　guard　them；　and　so
I　sent　them　to　Jerusalem。　The　people　of　Tiberias　also　came　to　me
again；　and　desired　that　I　would　forgive　them　for　what　they　had
done；　and　they　said　they　would　amend　what　they　had　done　amiss
with　regard　to　me；　by　their　fidelity　for　the　time　to　come；　and
they　besought　me　to　preserve　what　spoils　remained　upon　the
plunder　of　the　city；　for　those　that　had　lost　them。　Accordingly；　I
enjoined　those　that　had　got　them；　to　bring　them　all　before　us；
and　when　they　did　not　comply　for　a　great　while；　and　I　saw　one　of
the　soldiers　that　were　about　me　with　a　garment　on　that　was　more
splendid　than　ordinary；　I　asked　him　whence　he　had　it；　and　when　he
replied　that　he　had　it　out　of　the　plunder　of　the　city；　I　had　him
punished　with　stripes；　and　I　threatened　all　the　rest　to　inflict　a
severer　punishment　upon　them；　unless　they　produced　before　us
whatsoever　they　had　plundered；　and　when　a　great　many　spoils　were
brought　together；　I　restored　to　every　one　of　Tiberias　what　they
claimed　to　be　their　own。

65。　And　now　I　am　come　to　this　part　of　my　narration；　I　have　a　mind
to　say　a　few　things　to　Justus；　who　hath　himself　written　a　history
concerning　these　affairs；　as　also　to　others　who　profess　to　write
history；　but　have　little　regard　to　truth；　and　are　not　afraid；
either　out　of　ill…will　or　good…will　to　some　persons；　to　relate
falsehoods。　These　men　do　like　those　who　compose　forged　deeds　and
conveyances；　and　because　they　are　not　brought　to　the　like
punishment　with　them；　they　have　no　regard　to　truth。　When；
therefore；　Justus　undertook　to　write　about　these　facts；　and　about
the　Jewish　war；　that　he　might　appear　to　have　been　an　industrious
man；　he　falsified　in　what　he　related　about　me；　and　could　not
speak　truth　even　about　his　own　country；　whence　it　is　that；　being
belied　by　him；　I　am　under　a　necessity　to　make　my　defense；　and　so
I　shall　say　what　I　have　concealed　till　now。　And　let　no　one　wonder
that　I　have　not　told　the　world　these　things　a　great　while　ago。
For　although　it　be　necessary　for　an　historian　to　write　the　truth；
yet　is　such　a　one　not　bound　severely　to　animadvert　on　the
wickedness　of　certain　men；　not　out　of　any　favor　to　them；　but　out
of　an　author's　own　moderation。　How　then　comes　it　to　pass；　O
Justus！　thou　most　sagacious　of　writers；　（that　I　may　address
myself　to　him　as　if　he　were　here　present；）　for　so　thou　boastest
of　thyself；　that　I　and　the　Galileans　have　been　the　authors　of
that　sedition　which　thy　country　engaged　in；　both　against　the
Romans　and　against　the　king　＇Agrippa；　junior＇　For　before　ever　I
was　appointed　governor　of　Galilee　by　the　community　of　Jerusalem；
both　thou　and　all　the　people　of　Tiberias　had　not　only　taken　up
arms；　but　had　made　war　with　Decapolis　of　Syria。　Accordingly；　thou
hadst　ordered　their　villages　to　be　burnt；　and　a　domestic　servant
of　thine　fell　in　the　battle。　Nor　is　it　I　only　who　say　this；　but
so　it　is　written　in　the　Commentaries　of　Vespasian；　the　emperor；
as　also　how　the　inhabitants　of　Decapolis　came　clamoring　to
Vespasian　at　Ptolemais；　and　desired　that　thou；　who　wast　the
author　＇of　that　war＇；　mightest　be　brought　to　punishment。　And　thou
hadst　certainly　been　punished　at　the　command　of　Vespasian；　had
not　king　Agrippa；　who　had　power　given　him　to　have　thee　put　to
death；　at　the　earnest　entreaty　of　his　sister　Bernice；　changed　the
punishment　from　death　into　a　long　imprisonment。　Thy　political
administration　of　affairs　afterward　doth　also　clearly　discover
both　thy　other　behavior　in　life；　and　that　thou　wast　the　occasion
of　thy　country's　revolt　from　the　Romans；　plain　signs　of　which　I
shall　produce　presently。　I　have　also　a　mind　to　say　a　few　things
to　the　rest　of　the　people　of　Tiberias　on　thy　account；　and　to
demonstrate　to　those　that　light　upon　this　history；　that　you　bare
no　good…will；　neither　to　the　Romans；　nor　to　the　king。　To　be　sure；
the　greatest　cities　of　Galilee；　O　Justus！　were　Sepphoris；　and　thy
country　Tiberias。　But　Sepphoris；　situated　in　the　very　midst　of
Galilee；　and　having　many　villages　about　it；　and　able　with　ease　to
have　been　bold　and　troublesome　to　the　Romans；　if　they　had　so
pleased；　yet　did　it　resolve　to　continue　faithful　to　those　their
masters；　and　at　the　same　time　excluded　me　out　of　their　city；　and
prohibited　all　their　citizens　from　joining　with　the　Jews　in　the
war；　and；　that　they　might　be　out　of　danger　from　me；　they；　by　a
wile；　got　leave　of　me　to　fortify　their　city　with　walls：　they
also；　of　their　own　accord；　admitted　of　a　garrison　of　Roman
legions；　sent　them　by　Cestlus　Gallus；　who　was　then　president　of
Syria；　and　so　had　me　in　contempt；　though　I　was　then　very
powerful；　and　all　were　greatly　afraid　of　me；　and　at　the　same　time
that　the　greatest　of　our　cities；　Jerusalem；　was　besieged；　and
that　temple　of　ours；　which　belonged　to　us　all；　was　in　danger　of
falling　under　the　enemy's　power；　they　sent　no　assistance　thither；
as　not　willing　to　have　it　thought　they　would　bear　arms　against
the　Romans。　But　as　for　thy　country；　O　Justus：　situated　upon　the
lake　of　Gennesareth；　and　distance　from　Hippos　thirty　furlongs；
from　Gadara　sixty；　and　from　Scythopolis；　which　was　under　the
king's　jurisdiction；　a　hundred　and　twenty；　when　there　was　no
Jewish　city　near；　it　might　easily　have　preserved　its　fidelity　＇to
the　Romans；＇　if　it　had　so　pleased　them　to　do；　for　the　city　and
its　people　had　plenty　of　weapons。　But；　as　thou　sayest；　I　was　then
the　author　＇of　their　revolts＇。　And　pray；　O　Justus！　who　was　that
author　afterwards？　For　thou　knowest　that　I　was　in　the　power　of
the　Romans　before　Jerusalem　was　besieged；　and　before　the　same
time　Jotapata　was　taker　by　force；　as　well　as　many　other
fortresses；　and　a　great　many　of　the　Galileans　fell　in　the　war。　It
was　therefore　then　a　proper　time；　when　you　were　certainly　freed
from　any　fear　on　my　account；　to　throw　away　your　weapons；　and　to
demonstrate　to　the　king　and　to　the　Romans；　that　it　was　not　of
choice；　but　as　forced　by　necessity；　that　you　fell　into　the　war
against　them；　but　you　staid　till　Vespasian　came　himself　as　far　as
your　walls；　with　his　whole　army；　and　then　you　did　indeed　lay
aside　your　weapons　out　of　fear；　and　your　city　had　for　certain
been　taken　by　force；　unless　Vespasian　had　complied　with　the
king's　supplication　for　you；　and　had　excused　your　madness。　It　was
not　I；　therefore；　who　was　the　author　of　this；　but　your　own
inclinations　to　war。　Do　not　you　remember　how　often　I　got　you
under　my　power；　and　yet　put　none　of　you　to　death？　Nay；　you　once
fell　into　a　tumult　one　against　another；　and　slew　one　hundred　and
eighty…five　of　your　citizens；　not　on　account　of　your　good…will　to
the　king　and　to　the　Romans；　but　on　account　of　your　own
wickedness；　and　this　while　I　was　besieged　by　the　Romans　in
Jotapata。　Nay；　indeed；　were　there　not　reckoned　up　two　thousand　of
the　people　of　Tiberias　during　the　siege　of　Jerusalem；　some　of
whom　were　slain；　and　the　rest　caught　and　carried　captives？　But
thou　wilt　pretend　that　thou　didst　not　engage　in　the　war；　since
thou　didst　flee　to　the　king。　Yes；　indeed；　thou　didst　flee　to　him；
but　I　say　it　was　out　of　fear　of　me。　Thou　sayest；　indeed；　that