the new machiavelli-µÚ88ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
friendship£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡unwittingly¡¡so¡£
In¡¡writing¡¡this£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡very¡¡great¡¡difficulty¡¡in¡¡
steering¡¡my¡¡way¡¡between¡¡two¡¡equally¡¡undesirable¡¡tones¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
telling¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡first¡¡place¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡confess¡¡my¡¡
sins¡¡with¡¡a¡¡penitence¡¡I¡¡am¡¡very¡¡doubtful¡¡if¡¡I¡¡feel¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡that¡¡I¡¡have¡¡
got¡¡Isabel¡¡we¡¡can¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡count¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡it¡¡and¡¡feel¡¡
unquenchable¡¡regrets£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡am¡¡not¡¡sure¡¡whether£»¡¡if¡¡we¡¡could¡¡be¡¡put¡¡
back¡¡now¡¡into¡¡such¡¡circumstances¡¡as¡¡we¡¡were¡¡in¡¡a¡¡year¡¡ago£»¡¡or¡¡two¡¡
years¡¡ago£»¡¡whether¡¡with¡¡my¡¡eyes¡¡fully¡¡open¡¡I¡¡should¡¡not¡¡do¡¡over¡¡
again¡¡very¡¡much¡¡as¡¡I¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡want¡¡to¡¡
justify¡¡the¡¡things¡¡we¡¡have¡¡done¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡two¡¡bad¡¡peopleif¡¡there¡¡is¡¡
to¡¡be¡¡any¡¡classification¡¡of¡¡good¡¡and¡¡bad¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡we¡¡have¡¡acted¡¡
badly£»¡¡and¡¡quite¡¡apart¡¡from¡¡any¡¡other¡¡considerations¡¡we've¡¡largely¡¡
wasted¡¡our¡¡own¡¡very¡¡great¡¡possibilities¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡queer¡¡
humour¡¡that¡¡underlies¡¡all¡¡this£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡find¡¡myself¡¡slipping¡¡again¡¡
and¡¡again¡¡into¡¡a¡¡sentimental¡¡treatment¡¡of¡¡our¡¡case¡¡that¡¡is¡¡as¡¡
unpremeditated¡¡as¡¡it¡¡is¡¡insincere¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡little¡¡tired¡¡after¡¡a¡¡
morning's¡¡writing¡¡I¡¡find¡¡the¡¡faint¡¡suggestion¡¡getting¡¡into¡¡every¡¡
other¡¡sentence¡¡that¡¡our¡¡blunders¡¡and¡¡misdeeds¡¡embodied£»¡¡after¡¡the¡¡
fashion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prophet¡¡Hosea£»¡¡profound¡¡moral¡¡truths¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡
so¡¡little¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡my¡¡ability¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡this¡¡altogether¡¡out¡¡of¡¡my¡¡
book¡¡that¡¡I¡¡warn¡¡the¡¡reader¡¡here¡¡that¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡anything¡¡he¡¡may¡¡
read¡¡elsewhere¡¡in¡¡the¡¡story£»¡¡intimating¡¡however¡¡shyly¡¡an¡¡esoteric¡¡
and¡¡exalted¡¡virtue¡¡in¡¡our¡¡proceedings£»¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡this¡¡
business¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Isabel¡¡and¡¡I¡¡wanted¡¡each¡¡other¡¡with¡¡a¡¡want¡¡entirely¡¡
formless£»¡¡inconsiderate£»¡¡and¡¡overwhelming¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡though¡¡I¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡
you¡¡countless¡¡delightful¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡¡things¡¡about¡¡Isabel£»¡¡were¡¡
this¡¡a¡¡book¡¡in¡¡her¡¡praise£»¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡either¡¡analyse¡¡that¡¡want¡¡or¡¡
account¡¡for¡¡its¡¡extreme¡¡intensity¡£
I¡¡will¡¡confess¡¡that¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡belief¡¡in¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡
wild¡¡rightness¡¡about¡¡any¡¡love¡¡that¡¡is¡¡fraught¡¡with¡¡beauty£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡
eludes¡¡me¡¡and¡¡vanishes¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡not£»¡¡I¡¡feel£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡put¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
real¡¡veracities¡¡and¡¡righteousnesses¡¡and¡¡virtues¡¡in¡¡the¡¡paddocks¡¡and¡¡
menageries¡¡of¡¡human¡¡reason¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£
We¡¡have¡¡already¡¡a¡¡child£»¡¡and¡¡Margaret¡¡was¡¡childless£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡find¡¡
myself¡¡prone¡¡to¡¡insist¡¡upon¡¡that£»¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡justification¡£¡¡¡¡
But£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡when¡¡we¡¡became¡¡lovers¡¡there¡¡was¡¡small¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡
Eugenics¡¡between¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Ours¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mutual¡¡and¡¡not¡¡a¡¡philoprogenitive¡¡
passion¡£¡¡¡¡Old¡¡Nature¡¡behind¡¡us¡¡may¡¡have¡¡had¡¡such¡¡purposes¡¡with¡¡us£»¡¡
but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡annex¡¡her¡¡intentions¡¡by¡¡a¡¡moralising¡¡
afterthought¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡isn't£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡any¡¡decent¡¡justification¡¡for¡¡us¡¡
whateverat¡¡that¡¡the¡¡story¡¡must¡¡stand¡£
But¡¡if¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡justification¡¡there¡¡is¡¡at¡¡least¡¡a¡¡very¡¡effective¡¡
excuse¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mental¡¡confusedness¡¡of¡¡our¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡evasion¡¡of¡¡that¡¡
passionately¡¡thorough¡¡exposition¡¡of¡¡belief¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grounds¡¡of¡¡
morality£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡the¡¡outcome¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mercenary¡¡religious¡¡
compromises¡¡of¡¡the¡¡late¡¡Vatican¡¡period£»¡¡the¡¡stupid¡¡suppression¡¡of¡¡
anything¡¡but¡¡the¡¡most¡¡timid¡¡discussion¡¡of¡¡sexual¡¡morality¡¡in¡¡our¡¡
literature¡¡and¡¡drama£»¡¡the¡¡pervading¡¡cultivated¡¡and¡¡protected¡¡muddle¡
headedness£»¡¡leaves¡¡mentally¡¡vigorous¡¡people¡¡with¡¡relatively¡¡enormous¡¡
possibilities¡¡of¡¡destruction¡¡and¡¡little¡¡effective¡¡help¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡find¡¡
themselves¡¡confronted¡¡by¡¡the¡¡habits¡¡and¡¡prejudices¡¡of¡¡manifestly¡¡
commonplace¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡that¡¡extraordinary¡¡patched¡up¡¡
Christianity£»¡¡the¡¡cult¡¡of¡¡a¡¡¡¨Bromsteadised¡¨¡¡deity£»¡¡diffused£»¡¡
scattered£»¡¡and¡¡aimless£»¡¡which¡¡hides¡¡from¡¡examination¡¡and¡¡any¡¡
possibility¡¡of¡¡faith¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡plea¡¡of¡¡good¡¡taste¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡god¡¡about¡¡
whom¡¡there¡¡is¡¡delicacy¡¡is¡¡far¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡no¡¡god¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡
FORCED¡¡to¡¡be¡¡laws¡¡unto¡¡ourselves¡¡and¡¡to¡¡live¡¡experimentally¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡
inevitable¡¡that¡¡a¡¡considerable¡¡fraction¡¡of¡¡just¡¡that¡¡bolder£»¡¡more¡¡
initiatory¡¡section¡¡of¡¡the¡¡intellectual¡¡community£»¡¡the¡¡section¡¡that¡¡
can¡¡least¡¡be¡¡spared¡¡from¡¡the¡¡collective¡¡life¡¡in¡¡a¡¡period¡¡of¡¡trial¡¡
and¡¡change£»¡¡will¡¡drift¡¡into¡¡such¡¡emotional¡¡crises¡¡and¡¡such¡¡disaster¡¡
as¡¡overtook¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡Most¡¡perhaps¡¡will¡¡escape£»¡¡but¡¡many¡¡will¡¡go¡¡down£»¡¡
many¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡world¡¡can¡¡spare¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡unwritten¡¡law¡¡of¡¡all¡¡
our¡¡public¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡holds¡¡true¡¡of¡¡America£»¡¡that¡¡an¡¡honest¡¡
open¡¡scandal¡¡ends¡¡a¡¡career¡£¡¡¡¡England¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡quarter¡¡of¡¡a¡¡
century¡¡has¡¡wasted¡¡half¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡statesmen¡¡on¡¡this¡¡score£»¡¡she¡¡would£»¡¡
I¡¡believe£»¡¡reject¡¡Nelson¡¡now¡¡if¡¡he¡¡sought¡¡to¡¡serve¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡Is¡¡it¡¡
wonderful¡¡that¡¡to¡¡us¡¡fretting¡¡here¡¡in¡¡exile¡¡this¡¡should¡¡seem¡¡the¡¡
cruellest¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡most¡¡foolish¡¡elimination¡¡of¡¡a¡¡necessary¡¡
social¡¡element£¿¡¡¡¡It¡¡destroys¡¡no¡¡vice£»¡¡for¡¡vice¡¡hides¡¡by¡¡nature¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡
not¡¡only¡¡rewards¡¡dullness¡¡as¡¡if¡¡it¡¡were¡¡positive¡¡virtue£»¡¡but¡¡sets¡¡an¡¡
enormous¡¡premium¡¡upon¡¡hypocrisy¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡my¡¡case£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡is¡¡why¡¡I¡¡
am¡¡telling¡¡this¡¡side¡¡of¡¡my¡¡story¡¡with¡¡so¡¡much¡¡explicitness¡£
2
Ever¡¡since¡¡the¡¡Kinghamstead¡¡election¡¡I¡¡had¡¡maintained¡¡what¡¡seemed¡¡a¡¡
desultory¡¡friendship¡¡with¡¡Isabel¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡it¡¡was¡¡rather¡¡Isabel¡¡
kept¡¡it¡¡up¡¡than¡¡I¡£¡¡¡¡Whenever¡¡Margaret¡¡and¡¡I¡¡went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡that¡¡villa£»¡¡
with¡¡its¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡garden¡¡and¡¡shrubbery¡¡about¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡
fulfilled¡¡our¡¡election¡¡promise¡¡to¡¡live¡¡at¡¡Kinghamstead£»¡¡Isabel¡¡would¡¡
turn¡¡up¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡frank¡¡cheerfulness£»¡¡rejoicing¡¡at¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡talk¡¡
all¡¡she¡¡was¡¡reading¡¡and¡¡thinking¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡stay¡¡for¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡her¡¡shameless¡¡liking¡¡for¡¡me¡¡she¡¡was¡¡as¡¡natural¡¡as¡¡a¡¡
savage¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡would¡¡exercise¡¡me¡¡vigorously¡¡at¡¡tennis£»¡¡while¡¡Margaret¡¡
lay¡¡and¡¡rested¡¡her¡¡back¡¡in¡¡the¡¡afternoon£»¡¡or¡¡guide¡¡me¡¡for¡¡some¡¡long¡¡
ramble¡¡that¡¡dodged¡¡the¡¡suburban¡¡and¡¡congested¡¡patches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
constituency¡¡with¡¡amazing¡¡skill¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡took¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡me¡¡in¡¡that¡¡
unabashed£»¡¡straight¡minded¡¡way¡¡a¡¡girl¡¡will¡¡sometimes¡¡adopt¡¡with¡¡a¡¡
man£»¡¡chose¡¡my¡¡path¡¡or¡¡criticised¡¡my¡¡game¡¡with¡¡a¡¡motherly¡¡solicitude¡¡
for¡¡my¡¡welfare¡¡that¡¡was¡¡absurd¡¡and¡¡delightful¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡we¡¡talked¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡
discussed¡¡and¡¡criticised¡¡the¡¡stories¡¡of¡¡novels£»¡¡scraps¡¡of¡¡history£»¡¡
pictures£»¡¡social¡¡questions£»¡¡socialism£»¡¡the¡¡policy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Government¡£¡¡¡¡
She¡¡was¡¡young¡¡and¡¡most¡¡unevenly¡¡informed£»¡¡but¡¡she¡¡was¡¡amazingly¡¡
sharp¡¡and¡¡quick¡¡and¡¡good¡£¡¡¡¡Never¡¡before¡¡in¡¡my¡¡life¡¡had¡¡I¡¡known¡¡a¡¡
girl¡¡of¡¡her¡¡age£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡her¡¡quality¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡dreamt¡¡
there¡¡was¡¡such¡¡talk¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡Kinghamstead¡¡became¡¡a¡¡lightless¡¡
place¡¡when¡¡she¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡¡¡Heaven¡¡knows¡¡how¡¡much¡¡that¡¡may¡¡not¡¡
have¡¡precipitated¡¡my¡¡abandonment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seat£¡
She¡¡went¡¡to¡¡Ridout¡¡College£»¡¡Oxford£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡certainly¡¡weighed¡¡with¡¡
me¡¡when¡¡presently¡¡after¡¡my¡¡breach¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Liberals¡¡various¡¡little¡¡
undergraduate¡¡societies¡¡began¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡for¡¡lectures¡¡and¡¡discussions¡£¡¡¡¡
I¡¡favoured¡¡Oxford¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡declared¡¡openly¡¡I¡¡did¡¡so¡¡because¡¡of¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡
that¡¡time¡¡I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡us¡¡suspected¡¡the¡¡possibility¡¡of¡¡
passion¡¡that¡¡lay¡¡like¡¡a¡¡coiled¡¡snake¡¡in¡¡the¡¡path¡¡before¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡
seemed¡¡to¡¡us¡¡that¡¡we¡¡had¡¡the¡¡quaintest£»¡¡most¡¡delightful¡¡friendship¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡she¡¡was¡¡my¡¡pupil£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡her¡¡guide£»¡¡philosopher£»¡¡
and¡¡friend¡£¡¡¡¡People¡¡smiled¡¡indulgentlyeven¡¡Margaret¡¡smiled¡¡
indulgentlyat¡¡our¡¡attraction¡¡for¡¡one¡¡another¡£
Such¡¡friendships¡¡are¡¡not¡¡uncommon¡¡nowadaysamong¡¡easy¡going£»¡¡
liberal¡minded¡¡people¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡most¡¡part£»¡¡there's¡¡no¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡harm£»¡¡
as¡¡people¡¡say£»¡¡in¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡two¡¡persons¡¡concerned¡¡are¡¡never¡¡
supposed¡¡to¡¡think¡¡of¡¡the¡¡passionate¡¡love¡¡that¡¡hovers¡¡so¡¡close¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
friendship£»¡¡or¡¡if¡¡they¡¡do£»¡¡then¡¡they¡¡banish¡¡the¡¡thought¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡
kept¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡as¡¡permanently¡¡in¡¡exile¡¡as¡¡any¡¡one¡¡could¡¡do¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡
did¡¡in¡¡odd¡¡moments¡¡come¡¡into¡¡our¡¡heads¡¡we¡¡pretended¡¡elaborately¡¡it¡¡
wasn't¡¡there¡£
Only¡¡we¡¡were¡¡both¡¡very¡¡easily¡¡jealous¡¡of¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡attention£»¡¡and¡¡
tremendously¡¡insistent¡¡upon¡¡each¡¡other's¡¡preference¡£
I¡¡remember¡¡once¡¡during¡¡the¡¡Oxford¡¡days¡¡an¡¡intimation¡¡that¡¡should¡¡
have¡¡set¡¡me¡¡thinking£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡discreetly¡¡disentangling¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡one¡¡Sunday¡¡afternoon£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡must¡¡have¡¡been¡¡about¡¡May£»¡¡for¡¡
the¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡shrubs¡¡of¡¡Ridout¡¡College¡¡were¡¡gay¡¡with¡¡blossom£»¡¡and¡¡