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第27章

the new machiavelli-第27章

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followed the visit of Chris Robinson。  Chris Robinson was heralded 

by such heroic anticipations; and he was so entirely what we had not 

anticipated。




Hatherleigh got him to come; arranged a sort of meeting for him at 

Redmayne's rooms in King's; and was very proud and proprietorial。  

It failed to stir Cambridge at all profoundly。  Beyond a futile 

attempt to screw up Hatherleigh made by some inexpert duffers who 

used nails instead of screws and gimlets; there was no attempt to 

rag。  Next day Chris Robinson went and spoke at Bennett Hall in 

Newnham College; and left Cambridge in the evening amidst the cheers 

of twenty men or so。  Socialism was at such a low ebb politically in 

those days that it didn't even rouse men to opposition。



And there sat Chris under that flamboyant and heroic Worker of the 

poster; a little wrinkled grey…bearded apologetic man in ready…made 

clothes; with watchful innocent brown eyes and a persistent and 

invincible air of being out of his element。  He sat with his stout 

boots tucked up under his chair; and clung to a teacup and saucer 

and looked away from us into the fire; and we all sat about on 

tables and chair…arms and windowsills and boxes and anywhere except 

upon chairs after the manner of young men。  The only other chair 

whose seat was occupied was the one containing his knitted woollen 

comforter and his picturesque old beach…photographer's hat。  We were 

all shy and didn't know how to take hold of him now we had got him; 

and; which was disconcertingly unanticipated; he was manifestly 

having the same difficulty with us。  We had expected to be gripped。



〃I'll not be knowing what to say to these Chaps;〃 he repeated with a 

north…country quality in his speech。



We made reassuring noises。



The Ambassador of the Workers stirred his tea earnestly through an 

uncomfortable pause。



〃I'd best tell 'em something of how things are in Lancashire; what 

with the new machines and all that;〃 he speculated at last with red 

reflections in his thoughtful eyes。



We had an inexcusable dread that perhaps he would make a mess of the 

meeting。



But when he was no longer in the unaccustomed meshes of refined 

conversation; but speaking with an audience before him; he became a 

different man。  He declared he would explain to us just exactly what 

socialism was; and went on at once to an impassioned contrast of 

social conditions。  〃You young men;〃 he said 〃come from homes of 

luxury; every need you feel is supplied〃



We sat and stood and sprawled about him; occupying every inch of 

Redmayne's floor space except the hearthrug…platform; and we 

listened to him and thought him over。  He was the voice of wrongs 

that made us indignant and eager。  We forgot for a time that he had 

been shy and seemed not a little incompetent; his provincial accent 

became a beauty of his earnest speech; we were carried away by his 

indignations。  We looked with shining eyes at one another and at the 

various dons who had dropped in and were striving to maintain a 

front of judicious severity。  We felt more and more that social 

injustice must cease; and cease forthwith。  We felt we could not 

sleep upon it。  At the end we clapped and murmured our applause and 

wanted badly to cheer。



Then like a lancet stuck into a bladder came the heckling。  Denson; 

that indolent; liberal…minded sceptic; did most of the questioning。  

He lay contorted in a chair; with his ugly head very low; his legs 

crossed and his left boot very high; and he pointed his remarks with 

a long thin hand and occasionally adjusted the unstable glasses that 

hid his watery eyes。  〃I don't want to carp;〃 he began。  〃The 

present system; I admit; stands condemned。  Every present system 

always HAS stood condemned in the minds of intelligent men。  But 

where it seems to me you get thin; is just where everybody has been 

thin; and that's when you come to the remedy。〃



〃Socialism;〃 said Chris Robinson; as if it answered everything; and 

Hatherleigh said 〃Hear! Hear!〃 very resolutely。



〃I suppose I OUGHT to take that as an answer;〃 said Denson; getting 

his shoulder…blades well down to the seat of his chair; 〃but I 

don't。  I don't; you know。  It's rather a shame to cross…examine you 

after this fine address of yours〃Chris Robinson on the hearthrug 

made acquiescent and inviting noises〃but the real question 

remains how exactly are you going to end all these wrongs?  There 

are the admimstrative questions。  If you abolish the private owner; 

I admit you abolish a very complex and clumsy way of getting 

businesses run; land controlled and things in general administered; 

but you don't get rid of the need of administration; you know。〃



〃Democracy;〃 said Chris Robinson。



〃Organised somehow;〃 said Denson。  〃And it's just the How perplexes 

me。  I can quite easily imagine a socialist state administered in a 

sort of scrambling tumult that would be worse than anything we have 

got now。



〃Nothing could be worse than things are now;〃 said Chris Robinson。  

〃I have seen little children〃



〃I submit life on an ill…provisioned raft; for example; could easily 

be worseor life in a beleagured town。〃



Murmurs。



They wrangled for some time; and it had the effect upon me of coming 

out from the glow of a good matinee performance into the cold 

daylight of late afternoon。  Chris Robinson did not shine in 

conflict with Denson; he was an orator and not a dialectician; and 

he missed Denson's points and displayed a disposition to plunge into 

untimely pathos and indignation。  And Denson hit me curiously hard 

with one of his shafts。  〃Suppose;〃 he said; 〃you found yourself 

prime minister〃



I looked at Chris Robinson; bright…eyed and his hair a little 

ruffled and his whole being rhetorical; and measured him against the 

huge machine of government muddled and mysterious。  Oh! but I was 

perplexed!



And then we took him back to Hatherleigh's rooms and drank beer and 

smoked about him while he nursed his knee with hairy wristed hands 

that protruded from his flannel shirt; and drank lemonade under the 

cartoon of that emancipated Worker; and we had a great discursive 

talk with him。



〃Eh! you should see our big meetings up north?〃 he said。



Denson had ruffled him and worried him a good deal; and ever and 

again he came back to that discussion。  〃It's all very easy for your 

learned men to sit and pick holes;〃 he said; 〃while the children 

suffer and die。  They don't pick holes up north。  They mean 

business。〃



He talked; and that was the most interesting part of it all; of his 

going to work in a factory when he was twelve〃 when you Chaps were 

all with your mammies 〃and how he had educated himself of nights 

until he would fall asleep at his reading。



〃It's made many of us keen for all our lives;〃 he remarked; 〃all 

that clemming for education。  Why! I longed all through one winter 

to read a bit of Darwin。  I must know about this Darwin if I die for 

it; I said。  And I couldno' get the book。〃



Hatherleigh made an enthusiastic noise and drank beer at him with 

round eyes over the mug。



〃Well; anyhow I wasted no time on Greek and Latin;〃 said Chris 

Robinson。  〃And one learns to go straight at a thing without 

splitting straws。  One gets hold of the Elementals。〃



(Well; did they?  That was the gist of my perplexity。)



〃One doesn't quibble;〃 he said; returning to his rankling memory of 

Denson; 〃while men decay and starve。〃



〃But suppose;〃 I said; suddenly dropping into opposition; 〃the 

alternatve is to risk a worse disasteror do something patently 

futile。〃



〃I don't follow that;〃 said Chris Robinson。  〃We don't propose 

anything futile; so far as I can see。〃





6





The prevailing force in my undergraduate days was not Socialism but 

Kiplingism。  Our set was quite exceptional in its socialistic 

profess

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