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第10章

the new machiavelli-第10章

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It is difficult to disentangle now what I understood at this time 

and what I have since come to understand; but it seems to me that 

even in those childish days I was acutely aware of an invading and 

growing disorder。  The serene rhythms of the old established 

agriculture; I see now; were everywhere being replaced by 

cultivation under notice and snatch crops; hedges ceased to be 

repaired; and were replaced by cheap iron railings or chunks of 

corrugated iron; more and more hoardings sprang up; and contributed 

more and more to the nomad tribes of filthy paper scraps that flew 

before the wind and overspread the country。  The outskirts of 

Bromstead were a maze of exploitation roads that led nowhere; that 

ended in tarred fences studded with nails (I don't remember barbed 

wire in those days; I think the Zeitgeist did not produce that until 

later); and in trespass boards that used vehement language。  Broken 

glass; tin cans; and ashes and paper abounded。  Cheap glass; cheap 

tin; abundant fuel; and a free untaxed Press had rushed upon a world 

quite unprepared to dispose of these blessings when the fulness of 

enjoyment was past。



I suppose one might have persuaded oneself that all this was but the 

replacement of an ancient tranquillity; or at least an ancient 

balance; by a new order。  Only to my eyes; quickened by my father's 

intimations; it was manifestly no order at all。  It was a multitude 

of incoordinated fresh starts; each more sweeping and destructive 

than the last; and none of them ever really worked out to a ripe and 

satisfactory completion。  Each left a legacy of products; houses; 

humanity; or what not; in its wake。  It was a sort of progress that 

had bolted; it was change out of hand; and going at an unprecedented 

pace nowhere in particular。



No; the Victorian epoch was not the dawn of a new era; it was a 

hasty; trial experiment; a gigantic experiment of the most slovenly 

and wasteful kind。  I suppose it was necessary; I suppose all things 

are necessary。  I suppose that before men will discipline themselves 

to learn and plan; they must first see in a hundred convincing forms 

the folly and muddle that come from headlong; aimless and haphazard 

methods。  The nineteenth century was an age of demonstrations; some 

of them very impressive demonstrations; of the powers that have come 

to mankind; but of permanent achievement; what will our descendants 

cherish?  It is hard to estimate what grains of precious metal may 

not be found in a mud torrent of human production on so large a 

scale; but will any one; a hundred years from now; consent to live 

in the houses the Victorians built; travel by their roads or 

railways; value the furnishings they made to live among or esteem; 

except for curious or historical reasons; their prevalent art and 

the clipped and limited literature that satisfied their souls?



That age which bore me was indeed a world full of restricted and 

undisciplined people; overtaken by power; by possessions and great 

new freedoms; and unable to make any civilised use of them whatever; 

stricken now by this idea and now by that; tempted first by one 

possession and then another to ill…considered attempts; it was my 

father's exploitahon of his villa gardens on the wholesale level。  

The whole of Bromstead as I remember it; and as I saw it lastit is 

a year ago nowis a dull useless boiling…up of human activities; an 

immense clustering of futilities。  It is as unfinished as ever; the 

builders' roads still run out and end in mid…field in their old 

fashion; the various enterprises jumble in the same hopeless 

contradiction; if anything intensified。  Pretentious villas jostle 

slums; and public…house and tin tabernacle glower at one another 

across the cat…haunted lot that intervenes。  Roper's meadows are now 

quite frankly a slum; back doors and sculleries gape towards the 

railway; their yards are hung with tattered washing unashamed; and 

there seem to be more boards by the railway every time I pass; 

advertising pills and pickles; tonics and condiments; and suchlike 

solicitudes of a people with no natural health nor appetite left in 

them。 。 。 。



Well; we have to do better。  Failure is not failure nor waste wasted 

if it sweeps away illusion and lights the road to a plan。





6



Chaotic indiscipline; ill…adjusted effort; spasmodic aims; these 

give the quality of all my Bromstead memories。  The crowning one of 

them all rises to desolating tragedy。  I remember now the wan spring 

sunshine of that Sunday morning; the stiff feeling of best clothes 

and aggressive cleanliness and formality; when I and my mother 

returned from church to find my father dead。  He had been pruning 

the grape vine。  He had never had a ladder long enough to reach the 

sill of the third…floor windowsat house…painting times he had 

borrowed one from the plumber who mixed his paintand he had in his 

own happy…go…lucky way contrived a combination of the garden fruit 

ladder with a battered kitchen table that served all sorts of odd 

purposes in an outhouse。  He had stayed up this arrangement by means 

of the garden roller; and the roller had at the critical moment

rolled。  He was lying close by the garden door with his head queerly 

bent back against a broken and twisted rainwater pipe; an expression 

of pacific contentment on his face; a bamboo curtain rod with a 

tableknife tied to end of it; still gripped in his hand。  We had 

been rapping for some time at the front door unable to make him 

hear; and then we came round by the door in the side trellis into 

the garden and so discovered him。



〃Arthur!〃  I remember my mother crying with the strangest break in 

her voice; 〃What are you doing there?  Arthur!  AndSUNDAY!〃



I was coming behind her; musing remotely; when the quality of her 

voice roused me。  She stood as if she could not go near him。  He had 

always puzzled her so; he and his ways; and this seemed only another 

enigma。  Then the truth dawned on her; she shrieked as if afraid of 

him; ran a dozen steps back towards the trellis door and stopped and 

clasped her ineffectual gloved hands; leaving me staring blankly; 

too astonished for feeling; at the carelessly flung limbs。



The same idea came to me also。  I ran to her。  〃Mother!〃 I cried; 

pale to the depths of my spirit; 〃IS HE DEAD?〃



I had been thinking two minutes before of the cold fruit pie that 

glorified our Sunday dinner…table; and how I might perhaps get into 

the tree at the end of the garden to read in the afternoon。  Now an 

immense fact had come down like a curtain and blotted out all my 

childish world。  My father was lying dead before my eyes。 。 。 。   I 

perceived that my mother was helpless and that things must he done。



〃Mother!〃 I said; 〃we must get Doctor Beaseley;and carry him 

indoors。〃







CHAPTER THE THIRD



SCHOLASTIC





1



My formal education began in a small preparatory school in 

Bromstead。  I went there as a day boy。  The charge for my 

instruction was mainly set off by the periodic visits of my father 

with a large bag of battered fossils to lecture to us upon geology。  

I was one of those fortunate youngsters who take readily to school 

work; I had a good memory; versatile interests and a considerable 

appetite for commendation; and when I was barely twelve I got a 

scholarship at the City Merchants School and was entrusted with a 

scholar's railway season ticket to Victoria。  After my father's 

death a large and very animated and solidly built uncle in tweeds 

from Staffordshire; Uncle Minter; my mother's sister's husband; with 

a remarkable accent and remarkable vowel sounds; who had plunged 

into the Bromstead home once or twice for the night but who was 

otherwise unknown to me; came on the scene; sold off the three gaunt 

houses with the utmost gusto; invested the proceeds and my father's 

life insuran

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