±´¿Çµç×ÓÊé > Ó¢ÎÄÔ­Öøµç×ÓÊé > short stories and essays >

µÚ3ÕÂ

short stories and essays-µÚ3ÕÂ

С˵£º short stories and essays ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡









SUMMER¡¡ISLES¡¡OF¡¡EDEN

It¡¡may¡¡be¡¡all¡¡an¡¡illusion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡map£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Summer¡¡Islands¡¡glimmer¡¡a
small¡¡and¡¡solitary¡¡little¡¡group¡¡of¡¡dots¡¡and¡¡wrinkles£»¡¡remote¡¡from
continental¡¡shores£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡straight¡¡line¡¡descending¡¡southeastwardly¡¡upon
them£»¡¡to¡¡show¡¡how¡¡sharp¡¡and¡¡swift¡¡the¡¡ship's¡¡course¡¡is£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡seem¡¡so
far¡¡and¡¡alien¡¡from¡¡my¡¡wonted¡¡place¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡as¡¡if¡¡I¡¡had¡¡slid¡¡down¡¡a
steepy¡¡slant¡¡from¡¡the¡¡home¡­planet¡¡to¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡asteroids¡¡nebulous
somewhere¡¡in¡¡middle¡¡space£»¡¡and¡¡were¡¡resting¡¡there£»¡¡still¡¡vibrant¡¡from¡¡the
rush¡¡of¡¡the¡¡meteoric¡¡fall¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were£»¡¡of¡¡course£»¡¡facts¡¡and¡¡incidents
contrary¡¡to¡¡such¡¡a¡¡theory£º¡¡a¡¡steamer¡¡starting¡¡from¡¡New¡¡York¡¡in¡¡the¡¡raw
March¡¡morning£»¡¡and¡¡lurching¡¡and¡¡twisting¡¡through¡¡two¡¡days¡¡of¡¡diagonal
seas£»¡¡with¡¡people¡¡aboard¡¡dining¡¡and¡¡undining£»¡¡and¡¡talking¡¡and¡¡smoking¡¡and
cocktailing¡¡and¡¡hot¡­scotching¡¡and¡¡beef¡­teaing£»¡¡but¡¡when¡¡the¡¡ship¡¡came¡¡in
sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡islands£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡began¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡their¡¡cedared¡¡slopes¡¡from
the¡¡turquoise¡¡waters£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡their¡¡drifted¡¡snows¡¡as¡¡the¡¡white
walls¡¡and¡¡white¡¡roofs¡¡of¡¡houses£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡waking¡¡sense¡¡became¡¡the
dreaming¡¡sense£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sweet¡¡impossibility¡¡of¡¡that¡¡drop¡¡through¡¡air
became¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡reality¡£




I¡£

Everything¡¡here£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡is¡¡so¡¡strange¡¡that¡¡you¡¡placidly¡¡accept¡¡whatever
offers¡¡itself¡¡as¡¡the¡¡simplest¡¡and¡¡naturalest¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡Those¡¡low¡¡hills£»¡¡that
climb£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡tough£»¡¡dark¡¡cedars£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡summer¡¡sea¡¡to¡¡the¡¡summer
sky£»¡¡might¡¡have¡¡drifted¡¡down¡¡across¡¡the¡¡Gulf¡¡Stream¡¡from¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡of
Maine£»¡¡but¡¡when£»¡¡upon¡¡closer¡¡inspection£»¡¡you¡¡find¡¡them¡¡skirted¡¡with¡¡palms
and¡¡bananas£»¡¡and¡¡hedged¡¡with¡¡oleanders£»¡¡you¡¡merely¡¡wonder¡¡that¡¡you¡¡had
never¡¡noticed¡¡these¡¡growths¡¡in¡¡Maine¡¡before£»¡¡where¡¡you¡¡were¡¡so¡¡familiar
with¡¡the¡¡cedars¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡hotel¡¡itself£»¡¡which¡¡has¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡Green¡¡Mountains
with¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡every¡¡detail£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡dormer¡­windowed¡¡mansard¡­roof£»¡¡and¡¡the
white¡­painted£»¡¡green¡­shuttered¡¡walls£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡neat£»¡¡school¡­mistressly
waitresses¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dining¡­room£»¡¡has¡¡a¡¡clump¡¡of¡¡palmettos¡¡beside¡¡it£»
swaying¡¡and¡¡sighing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tropic¡¡breeze£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡know¡¡that¡¡when¡¡it
migrates¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡New¡¡England¡¡hill¡­country£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡season£»
you¡¡shall¡¡find¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the¡¡palmettos¡¡still¡¡before¡¡its¡¡veranda£»¡¡and
equally¡¡at¡¡home£»¡¡somewhere¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Vermont¡¡or¡¡New¡¡Hampshire¡¡July¡£¡¡¡¡There
will¡¡be¡¡the¡¡same¡¡American¡¡groups¡¡looking¡¡out¡¡over¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡rocking¡¡and
smoking£»¡¡though£»¡¡alas£¡¡¡not¡¡so¡¡many¡¡smoking¡¡as¡¡rocking¡£

But¡¡where£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡translation£»¡¡would¡¡be¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡braided¡¡red¡¡or¡¡blue
jackets¡¡of¡¡the¡¡British¡¡army¡¡and¡¡navy¡¡which¡¡lend¡¡their¡¡lustre¡¡and¡¡color
here¡¡to¡¡the¡¡veranda¡¡groups£¿¡¡¡¡Where¡¡should¡¡one¡¡get¡¡the¡¡house¡¡walls¡¡of
whitewashed¡¡stone¡¡and¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡walls¡¡which¡¡everywhere¡¡glow¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sun£»
and¡¡belt¡¡in¡¡little¡¡spaces¡¡full¡¡of¡¡roses¡¡and¡¡lilies£¿¡¡¡¡These¡¡things¡¡must
come¡¡from¡¡some¡¡other¡¡association£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡him¡¡who¡¡here
confesses£»¡¡the¡¡lustrous¡¡uniforms¡¡and¡¡the¡¡glowing¡¡walls¡¡rise¡¡from¡¡waters
as¡¡far¡¡away¡¡in¡¡time¡¡as¡¡in¡¡space£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡long¡­ago¡¡apparition¡¡of¡¡Venetian
Junes¡¡haunts¡¡the¡¡coral¡¡shore¡£¡¡¡¡£¨They¡¡are¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡say¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡is
not¡¡coral£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡matter¡££©¡¡¡¡To¡¡be¡¡sure£»¡¡the¡¡white¡¡roofs¡¡are¡¡not¡¡accounted
for¡¡in¡¡this¡¡visionary¡¡presence£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡one¡¡may¡¡not¡¡relate¡¡them¡¡to¡¡the
snowfalls¡¡of¡¡home¡¡winters£»¡¡then¡¡one¡¡must¡¡frankly¡¡own¡¡them¡¡absolutely
tropical£»¡¡together¡¡with¡¡the¡¡green¡­pillared¡¡and¡¡green¡­latticed¡¡galleries¡£
They¡¡at¡¡least¡¡suggest¡¡the¡¡tropical¡¡scenery¡¡of¡¡Prue¡¡and¡¡I¡¡as¡¡one¡¡remembers
seeing¡¡it¡¡through¡¡Titbottom's¡¡spectacles£»¡¡and¡¡yet£»¡¡if¡¡one¡¡supplies¡¡roofs
of¡¡brown¡­red¡¡tiles£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡all¡¡Venetian¡¡enough£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡lagoon¡­like
expanses¡¡that¡¡lend¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fond¡¡effect¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡so¡¡Venetian£»
indeed£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡wants¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡silent¡¡gondolas¡¡and¡¡noisy¡¡gondoliers£»
in¡¡place¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡taciturn¡¡oarsmen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clumsy¡¡native¡¡boats£»¡¡to
complete¡¡the¡¡coming¡¡and¡¡going¡¡illusion£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡good¡¡reason¡¡why
the¡¡rough¡¡little¡¡isles¡¡that¡¡fill¡¡the¡¡bay¡¡should¡¡not¡¡call¡¡themselves
respectively¡¡San¡¡Giorgio¡¡and¡¡San¡¡Clemente£»¡¡and¡¡Sant'¡¡Elena¡¡and¡¡San
Lazzaro£º¡¡they¡¡probably¡¡have¡¡no¡¡other¡¡names£¡




II¡£

These¡¡summer¡¡isles¡¡of¡¡Eden¡¡have¡¡this¡¡advantage¡¡over¡¡the¡¡scriptural¡¡Eden£»
that¡¡apparently¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡woman¡¡and¡¡her¡¡seed¡¡who¡¡were¡¡expelled£»¡¡when
once¡¡she¡¡set¡¡foot¡¡here£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡serpent¡¡and¡¡his¡¡seed£º¡¡women¡¡now¡¡abound¡¡in
the¡¡Summer¡¡Islands£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡snake¡¡anywhere¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡£¡¡¡¡There
are¡¡some¡¡tortoises¡¡and¡¡a¡¡great¡¡many¡¡frogs¡¡in¡¡their¡¡season£»¡¡but¡¡no¡¡other
reptiles¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡frogs¡¡are¡¡fabled¡¡of¡¡a¡¡note¡¡so¡¡deep¡¡and¡¡hoarse¡¡that¡¡its
vibration¡¡almost¡¡springs¡¡the¡¡environing¡¡mines¡¡of¡¡dynamite£»¡¡though¡¡it¡¡has
never¡¡yet¡¡done¡¡so£»¡¡the¡¡tortoises¡¡grow¡¡to¡¡a¡¡great¡¡size¡¡and¡¡a¡¡patriarchal
age£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡Boston¡¡brown¡¡bread¡¡and¡¡baked¡¡beans£»¡¡if¡¡their
preferences¡¡may¡¡be¡¡judged¡¡from¡¡those¡¡of¡¡a¡¡colossal¡¡specimen¡¡in¡¡the¡¡care
of¡¡an¡¡American¡¡family¡¡living¡¡on¡¡the¡¡islands¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡observer¡¡who
contributes¡¡this¡¡fact¡¡to¡¡science¡¡is¡¡able¡¡to¡¡report¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡a¡¡parrot¡­
fish£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡same¡¡premises£»¡¡so¡¡exactly¡¡like¡¡a¡¡large¡¡brown¡¡and¡¡purple
cockatoo¡¡that£»¡¡seeing¡¡such¡¡a¡¡cockatoo¡¡later¡¡on¡¡dry¡¡land£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡with¡¡a
sense¡¡of¡¡something¡¡like¡¡cruelty¡¡in¡¡its¡¡exile¡¡from¡¡its¡¡native¡¡waters¡£
The¡¡angel¡­fish¡¡he¡¡thinks¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡like¡¡angels£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡of¡¡a
transparent¡¡purity¡¡of¡¡substance£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡cherubic¡¡innocence¡¡of¡¡expression£»
but¡¡they¡¡terminate¡¡in¡¡two¡¡tails£»¡¡which¡¡somehow¡¡will¡¡not¡¡lend¡¡themselves
to¡¡the¡¡resemblance¡£

Certainly¡¡the¡¡angel¡­fish¡¡is¡¡not¡¡so¡¡well¡¡named¡¡as¡¡the¡¡parrot¡­fish£»¡¡it
might¡¡better¡¡be¡¡called¡¡the¡¡ghostfish£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡so¡¡like¡¡a¡¡moonbeam¡¡in¡¡the
pools¡¡it¡¡haunts£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡such¡¡a¡¡convertible¡¡quality¡¡with¡¡the¡¡iridescent
vegetable¡¡growths¡¡about¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡things¡¡here¡¡are¡¡of¡¡a¡¡weird
convertibility¡¡to¡¡the¡¡alien¡¡perception£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡richest¡¡and¡¡rarest¡¡facts
of¡¡nature¡¡lavish¡¡themselves¡¡in¡¡humble¡¡association¡¡with¡¡the¡¡commonest¡¡and
most¡¡familiar¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡drive¡¡through¡¡long¡¡stretches¡¡of¡¡wayside¡¡willows£»¡¡and
realize¡¡only¡¡now¡¡and¡¡then¡¡that¡¡these¡¡willows¡¡are¡¡thick¡¡clumps¡¡of
oleanders£»¡¡and¡¡through¡¡them¡¡you¡¡can¡¡catch¡¡glimpses¡¡of¡¡banana¡­orchards£»
which¡¡look¡¡like¡¡dishevelled¡¡patches¡¡of¡¡gigantic¡¡cornstalks¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fields
of¡¡Easter¡¡lilies¡¡do¡¡not¡¡quite¡¡live¡¡up¡¡to¡¡their¡¡photographs£»¡¡they¡¡are
presently¡¡suffering¡¡from¡¡a¡¡mysterious¡¡blight£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡flowers¡¡are¡¡not
frequent¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡lend¡¡them¡¡that¡¡sculpturesque¡¡effect¡¡near¡¡to£»¡¡which
they¡¡wear¡¡as¡¡far¡¡off¡¡as¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡potato¡­fields£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»
are¡¡of¡¡a¡¡tender¡¡delicacy¡¡of¡¡coloring¡¡which¡¡compensates¡¡for¡¡the¡¡lilies'
lack£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡palms¡¡give¡¡no¡¡just¡¡cause¡¡for¡¡complaint£»¡¡unless¡¡because¡¡they
are¡¡not¡¡nearly¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡characterize¡¡the¡¡landscape£»¡¡which¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of
their¡¡presence¡¡remains¡¡so¡¡northern¡¡in¡¡aspect¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡much¡¡whipped¡¡and
torn¡¡by¡¡a¡¡late¡¡hurricane£»¡¡which¡¡afflicted¡¡all¡¡the¡¡vegetation¡¡of¡¡the
islands£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡royal¡¡palms¡¡were¡¡blown¡¡down¡£¡¡¡¡Where¡¡these¡¡are
yet¡¡standing£»¡¡as¡¡four¡¡or¡¡five¡¡of¡¡them¡¡are¡¡in¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡avenue¡¡now¡¡quite
one¡­sided£»¡¡they¡¡are¡¡of¡¡a¡¡majesty¡¡befitting¡¡that¡¡of¡¡any¡¡king¡¡who¡¡could
pass¡¡by¡¡them£º¡¡no¡¡sovereign¡¡except¡¡Philip¡¡of¡¡Macedon¡¡in¡¡his¡¡least¡¡judicial
moments¡¡could¡¡pass¡¡between¡¡them¡£

The¡¡century¡­plant£»¡¡which¡¡here¡¡does¡¡not¡¡require¡¡pampering¡¡under¡¡glass£»
but¡¡boldly¡¡takes¡¡its¡¡place¡¡out¡¡doors¡¡with¡¡the¡¡other¡¡trees¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garden£»
employs¡¡much¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡bloom¡£
It¡¡often¡¡flowers¡¡twice¡¡or¡¡thrice¡¡in¡¡that¡¡space¡¡of¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡take
away¡¡the¡¡reproach¡¡of¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡for¡¡a¡¡want¡¡of¡¡industry¡¡and
enterprise£º¡¡a¡¡century¡­plant¡¡at¡¡least¡¡could¡¡do¡¡no¡¡more¡¡in¡¡any¡¡air£»¡¡and¡¡it
merits¡¡praise¡¡for¡¡its¡¡activity¡¡in¡¡the¡¡breath¡¡of¡¡these¡¡languorous¡¡seas¡£
One¡¡such¡¡must¡¡be¡¡in¡¡bloom¡¡at¡¡this¡¡very¡¡writing£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡a¡¡house
which¡¡this¡¡very¡¡writer¡¡marked¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡on¡¡his¡¡first¡¡drive¡¡ashore¡¡from
the¡¡steamer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡bestowed¡¡in¡¡its¡¡dim£»¡¡unknown¡¡interior
one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡many¡¡multiples¡¡of¡¡himself¡¡which¡¡are¡¡now¡¡pretty¡¡well¡¡dispersed
among¡¡the¡¡pleasant¡¡places¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡fills¡¡the¡¡night¡¡with¡¡a¡¡heavy
heliotropean¡¡sweetness£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡the¡¡herb¡¡beneath£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡effulgence¡¡of¡¡the
waxing¡¡moon£»¡¡the¡¡multiple¡¡which¡¡has¡¡spiritually¡¡expropriated¡¡the¡¡legal
owners¡¡stretches¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡an¡¡interminable¡¡reverie£»¡¡and¡¡hears¡¡Youth¡¡come
laughing¡¡back¡¡to¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡waters¡¡kissing¡¡the¡¡adjacent¡¡shore£»¡¡where¡¡other
white¡¡houses¡¡£¨which¡¡also¡¡it¡¡inhabits£©¡¡bathe¡¡their¡¡snowy¡¡underpi

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ