short stories and essays-µÚ10ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
to¡¡recognize¡¡it¡¡for¡¡the¡¡spectacle¡¡he¡¡had¡¡often¡¡promised¡¡himself¡¡the
pleasure¡¡of¡¡seeing¡£
Pleasure¡¡is¡¡the¡¡right¡¡word£»¡¡for¡¡pleasure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡painful¡¡sort¡¡that¡¡all
hedonists¡¡will¡¡easily¡¡imagine¡¡was¡¡what¡¡he¡¡expected¡¡to¡¡get¡¡from¡¡it£»¡¡though
upon¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡it¡¡there¡¡seems¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡why¡¡a¡¡man¡¡should¡¡delight¡¡to¡¡see
his¡¡fellow¡men¡¡waiting¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡street¡¡for¡¡the¡¡midnight¡¡dole¡¡of
bread¡¡which¡¡must¡¡in¡¡some¡¡cases¡¡be¡¡their¡¡only¡¡meal¡¡from¡¡the¡¡last¡¡midnight
to¡¡the¡¡next¡¡midnight¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡mere¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡it¡¡gave¡¡him¡¡pleasure£»¡¡and
the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡from¡¡the¡¡very¡¡first¡¡instant¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡knowing
just¡¡what¡¡it¡¡was¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡pride¡¡which¡¡one¡¡has¡¡in¡¡knowing
an¡¡earthquake£»¡¡though¡¡one¡¡has¡¡never¡¡felt¡¡one¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡double
file¡¡of¡¡men¡¡stretching¡¡up¡¡one¡¡street£»¡¡and¡¡stretching¡¡down¡¡the¡¡other¡¡from
the¡¡corner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bakery¡¡where¡¡the¡¡loaves¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡given¡¡out¡¡on¡¡the
stroke¡¡of¡¡twelve£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡hugged¡¡himself¡¡in¡¡a¡¡luxurious¡¡content¡¡with¡¡his
perspicacity¡£
It¡¡was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡comfortable¡¡to¡¡do¡¡this¡¡because¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡coup£»
warmly¡¡shut¡¡against¡¡the¡¡sharp£»¡¡wholesome¡¡Christmas¡week¡¡weather£»¡¡and¡¡was
wrapped¡¡to¡¡the¡¡chin¡¡in¡¡a¡¡long¡¡fur¡¡overcoat£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡that¡¡night¡¡as¡¡a
duty¡¡to¡¡his¡¡family£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡conscience¡¡against¡¡taking¡¡cold¡¡and¡¡alarming
them¡¡for¡¡his¡¡health¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡now¡¡practised¡¡another¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡self¡denial£º¡¡he
let¡¡the¡¡cabman¡¡drive¡¡rapidly¡¡past¡¡the¡¡interesting¡¡spectacle£»¡¡and¡¡carry
him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡house¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡fetch¡¡away¡¡the¡¡child¡¡from¡¡the
Christmas¡¡party¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡be¡¡in¡¡good¡¡time£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡child
from¡¡anxiety¡¡about¡¡his¡¡coming£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡promised¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡stop£»¡¡going
back£»¡¡and¡¡glut¡¡his¡¡sensibility¡¡in¡¡a¡¡leisurely¡¡study¡¡of¡¡the¡¡scene¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡got
the¡¡child£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡arms¡¡full¡¡of¡¡things¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Christmas¡tree£»¡¡into¡¡the
coup£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡he¡¡said¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cabman£»¡¡respectfully¡¡leaning¡¡as¡¡far¡¡over
from¡¡his¡¡box¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡as¡¡his¡¡thick¡¡greatcoat¡¡would¡¡let¡¡him£º¡¡¡¨When¡¡you
get¡¡up¡¡there¡¡near¡¡that¡¡bakery¡¡again£»¡¡drive¡¡slowly¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡look
at¡¡those¡¡men¡£¡¨
¡¨All¡¡right£»¡¡sir£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡driver¡¡intelligently£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡found¡¡his¡¡why
skilfully¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡street¡¡among¡¡the¡¡high¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡seasonable
Christmas¡week¡¡snow£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡street¡cleaners¡¡had¡¡heaped¡¡up¡¡there¡¡till
they¡¡could¡¡get¡¡round¡¡to¡¡it¡¡with¡¡their¡¡carts¡£
When¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡Broadway¡¡again¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡lonelier¡¡and¡¡silenter¡¡than¡¡it
was¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡Except¡¡for¡¡their¡¡own¡¡coup£»¡¡the¡¡cable¡cars£»
with¡¡their¡¡flaming¡¡foreheads£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡mechanical¡¡clangor¡¡of¡¡their¡¡gongs
at¡¡the¡¡corners£»¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡it¡¡altogether¡¡to¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡tall£»
lumbering¡¡United¡¡States¡¡mail¡¡van¡¡rolled¡¡by£»¡¡and¡¡impressed¡¡my¡¡friend¡¡in
the¡¡coup¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cheap¡¡and¡¡agreeable¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡mystery¡¡relative¡¡to¡¡the
letters¡¡it¡¡was¡¡carrying¡¡to¡¡their¡¡varied¡¡destination¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Grand¡¡Central
Station¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡listened¡¡with¡¡half¡¡an¡¡ear¡¡to¡¡the¡¡child's¡¡account¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fun
she¡¡had¡¡at¡¡the¡¡party£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡watched¡¡with¡¡both¡¡eyes¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the
men¡¡waiting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bakery¡¡for¡¡the¡¡charity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡midnight¡¡loaves¡£
He¡¡played¡¡with¡¡a¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡all¡¡have¡¡vanished£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡an
apprehension¡¡that¡¡the¡¡cabman¡¡might¡¡forget¡¡and¡¡whirl¡¡him¡¡rapidly¡¡by¡¡the
place¡¡where¡¡he¡¡had¡¡left¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡driver¡¡remembered£»¡¡and¡¡checked¡¡his
horses¡¡in¡¡good¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡the¡¡men¡¡still£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡even¡¡greater
number¡¡than¡¡before£»¡¡stretching¡¡farther¡¡up¡¡Broadway¡¡and¡¡farther¡¡out¡¡along
the¡¡side¡¡street¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡stood¡¡slouched¡¡in¡¡dim¡¡and¡¡solemn¡¡phalanx¡¡under¡¡the
night¡¡sky£»¡¡so¡¡seasonably£»¡¡clear¡¡and¡¡frostily¡¡atwinkle¡¡with¡¡Christmas¡week
stars£»¡¡two¡¡by¡¡two¡¡they¡¡stood£»¡¡slouched¡¡close¡¡together£»¡¡perhaps¡¡for¡¡their
mutual¡¡warmth£»¡¡perhaps¡¡in¡¡an¡¡unconscious¡¡effort¡¡to¡¡get¡¡near¡¡the¡¡door
where¡¡the¡¡loaves¡¡were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡given¡¡out£»¡¡in¡¡time¡¡to¡¡share¡¡in¡¡them¡¡before
they¡¡were¡¡all¡¡gone¡£
II¡£
My¡¡friend's¡¡heart¡¡beat¡¡with¡¡glad¡¡anticipation¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡really¡¡to¡¡see¡¡this
important£»¡¡this¡¡representative¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡possible¡¡advantage¡£
He¡¡rapidly¡¡explained¡¡to¡¡his¡¡companion¡¡that¡¡the¡¡giver¡¡of¡¡the¡¡midnight
loaves¡¡got¡¡rid¡¡of¡¡what¡¡was¡¡left¡¡of¡¡his¡¡daily¡¡bread¡¡in¡¡that¡¡way£º¡¡the¡¡next
day¡¡it¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡sold£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡away¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who
needed¡¡it£»¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡try¡¡to¡¡find¡¡his¡¡account¡¡in¡¡it¡¡otherwise¡£¡¡¡¡She
understood£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡think¡¡that¡¡sometimes¡¡coffee¡¡was¡¡given¡¡with
the¡¡bread£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡make¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡this£»¡¡though¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡liked
very¡¡much¡¡to¡¡have¡¡it¡¡done£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡much¡¡more¡¡dramatic¡£
Afterwards¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡was¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡having
fancied¡¡it¡£
He¡¡decided¡¡that¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡alongside¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Broadway¡¡file¡¡he¡¡would¡¡get
out£»¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡side¡¡door¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bakery¡¡and¡¡watch¡¡the¡¡men¡¡receiving
the¡¡bread¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡he¡¡would¡¡find¡¡courage¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡them
about¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡strike¡¡him¡¡that¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be
indecent¡£
A¡¡great¡¡many¡¡things¡¡about¡¡them¡¡were¡¡open¡¡to¡¡reasonable¡¡conjecture¡£¡¡¡¡It
was¡¡not¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡any¡¡of¡¡them¡¡there¡¡for¡¡their¡¡health£»¡¡as
the¡¡saying¡¡is¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡all¡¡there¡¡because¡¡they¡¡were¡¡hungry£»¡¡or¡¡else
they¡¡were¡¡there¡¡in¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡some¡¡one¡¡else¡¡who¡¡was¡¡hungry¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡was
always¡¡possible¡¡that¡¡some¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡impostors£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wondered¡¡if¡¡any
test¡¡was¡¡applied¡¡to¡¡them¡¡that¡¡would¡¡prove¡¡them¡¡deserving¡¡or¡¡undeserving¡£
If¡¡one¡¡were¡¡poor£»¡¡one¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡deserving£»¡¡if¡¡one¡¡were¡¡rich£»¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not
so¡¡much¡¡matter¡£
It¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡him¡¡very¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡asked¡¡these¡¡men¡¡questions¡¡they
would¡¡tell¡¡him¡¡lies¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡fantastic¡¡association¡¡of¡¡their¡¡double¡¡files¡¡and
those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡galley¡slaves¡¡whom¡¡Don¡¡Quixote¡¡released£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tonguey
Gines¡¡de¡¡Passamonte¡¡at¡¡their¡¡head£»¡¡came¡¡into¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡smiled£»¡¡and
then¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡how¡¡these¡¡men¡¡were¡¡really¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡slaves¡¡and¡¡convicts
slaves¡¡to¡¡want¡¡and¡¡self¡convicted¡¡of¡¡poverty¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡at¡¡once¡¡he¡¡fancied
them¡¡actually¡¡manacled¡¡there¡¡together£»¡¡two¡¡by¡¡two£»¡¡a¡¡coffle¡¡of¡¡captives
taken¡¡in¡¡some¡¡cruel¡¡foray£»¡¡and¡¡driven¡¡to¡¡a¡¡market¡¡where¡¡no¡¡man¡¡wanted¡¡to
buy¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡thought¡¡how¡¡old¡¡their¡¡slavery¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡wondered¡¡if¡¡it¡¡would
ever¡¡be¡¡abolished£»¡¡as¡¡other¡¡slaveries¡¡had¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡Would¡¡the¡¡world¡¡ever
outlive¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡Would¡¡some¡¡New¡Year's¡¡day¡¡come¡¡when¡¡some¡¡President¡¡would
proclaim£»¡¡amid¡¡some¡¡dire¡¡struggle£»¡¡that¡¡their¡¡slavery¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡more£¿
That¡¡would¡¡be¡¡fine¡£
III¡£
He¡¡noticed¡¡how¡¡still¡¡the¡¡most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡few¡¡of¡¡them¡¡stepped¡¡a
little¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡stamped¡¡to¡¡shake¡¡off¡¡the¡¡cold£»¡¡but¡¡all¡¡the
rest¡¡remained¡¡motionless£»¡¡shrinking¡¡into¡¡themselves£»¡¡and¡¡closer¡¡together¡£
They¡¡might¡¡have¡¡been¡¡their¡¡own¡¡dismal¡¡ghosts£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡so¡¡still£»¡¡with¡¡no
more¡¡need¡¡of¡¡defence¡¡from¡¡the¡¡cold¡¡than¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡have¡£
He¡¡observed¡¡now¡¡that¡¡not¡¡one¡¡among¡¡them¡¡had¡¡a¡¡fur¡¡overcoat¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡a
second¡¡glance¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡not¡¡an¡¡overcoat¡¡of¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡among
them¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡made¡¡his¡¡reflection¡¡that¡¡if¡¡any¡¡of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡impostors£»¡¡and¡¡not
true¡¡men£»¡¡with¡¡real¡¡hunger£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡alive¡¡to¡¡feel¡¡that¡¡stiff£»
wholesome£»¡¡Christmas¡week¡¡cold£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡justly¡¡punished¡¡for¡¡their
deceit¡£
He¡¡was¡¡interested¡¡by¡¡the¡¡celerity£»¡¡the¡¡simultaneity¡¡of¡¡his¡¡impressions£»
his¡¡reflections¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡him¡¡that¡¡his¡¡abnormal¡¡alertness¡¡must¡¡be
something¡¡like¡¡that¡¡of¡¡a¡¡drowning¡¡person£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡person¡¡in¡¡mortal¡¡peril£»
and¡¡being¡¡perfectly¡¡safe¡¡and¡¡well£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡obscurely¡¡flattered¡¡by¡¡the
fact¡£
To¡¡test¡¡his¡¡condition¡¡further¡¡he¡¡took¡¡note¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great
dry¡goods¡¡store¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hither¡¡corner£»¡¡blocking¡¡itself¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blue¡
black¡¡night£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gothic¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡church¡¡beyond£»¡¡so¡¡near¡¡that
the¡¡coffle¡¡of¡¡captives¡¡might¡¡have¡¡issued¡¡from¡¡its¡¡sculptured¡¡portal£»
after¡¡vain¡¡prayer¡£
Fragments¡¡of¡¡conjecture£»¡¡of¡¡speculation£»¡¡drifted¡¡through¡¡his¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡How
early¡¡did¡¡these¡¡files¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡form¡¡themselves¡¡for¡¡the¡¡midnight¡¡dole¡¡of
bread£¿¡¡¡¡As¡¡early¡¡as¡¡ten£»¡¡as¡¡nine¡¡o'clock£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡so£»¡¡did¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡argue
habitual¡¡destitution£»¡¡or¡¡merely¡¡habitual¡¡leisure£¿¡¡¡¡Did¡¡the¡¡slaves¡¡in¡¡the
coffle¡¡make¡¡acquaintance£»¡¡or¡¡remain¡¡strangers¡¡to¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡though¡¡they
were¡¡closely¡¡neighbored¡¡night¡¡after¡¡night¡¡by¡¡their¡¡misery£¿¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡they
joked¡¡away¡¡the¡¡weary¡¡hours¡¡of¡¡waiting£»¡¡they¡¡must¡¡have¡¡their¡¡jokes¡£¡¡¡¡Which
of¡¡them¡¡were¡¡old¡comers£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡novices£¿¡¡¡¡Did¡¡they¡¡ever¡¡quarrel¡¡over
questions¡¡of¡¡precedence£¿¡¡¡¡Had¡¡they¡¡some¡¡comity£»¡¡some¡¡etiquette£»¡¡which¡¡a
man¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡his¡¡place¡¡could¡¡appeal¡¡to£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡get¡¡it