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of¡¡Austria£¿¡¨

¡¨Sir£»¡¨¡¡answered¡¡Murat£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡lofty¡¡dignity¡¡which¡¡sat¡¡so¡¡well¡¡on
his¡¡fine¡¡face£»¡¡¡¨tell¡¡my¡¡brother¡¡Francis¡¡what¡¡you¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡and¡¡heard£»
and¡¡add¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡setting¡¡out¡¡this¡¡very¡¡night¡¡to¡¡reconquer¡¡my¡¡kingdom
of¡¡Naples¡£¡¨




III

PIZZO

The¡¡letters¡¡which¡¡had¡¡made¡¡Murat¡¡resolve¡¡to¡¡leave¡¡Corsica¡¡had¡¡been
brought¡¡to¡¡him¡¡by¡¡a¡¡Calabrian¡¡named¡¡Luidgi¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡presented¡¡himself
to¡¡the¡¡king¡¡as¡¡the¡¡envoy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Arab£»¡¡Othello£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡thrown
into¡¡prison¡¡in¡¡Naples£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡related£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡seven
recipients¡¡of¡¡the¡¡letters¡£

The¡¡answers£»¡¡written¡¡by¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Neapolitan¡¡police£»¡¡indicated
the¡¡port¡¡of¡¡Salerno¡¡as¡¡the¡¡best¡¡place¡¡for¡¡Joachim¡¡to¡¡land£»¡¡for¡¡King
Ferdinand¡¡had¡¡assembled¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡Austrian¡¡troops¡¡at¡¡that¡¡point£»
not¡¡daring¡¡to¡¡trust¡¡the¡¡Neapolitan¡¡soldiers£»¡¡who¡¡cherished¡¡a
brilliant¡¡and¡¡enthusiastic¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡Murat¡£

Accordingly¡¡the¡¡flotilla¡¡was¡¡directed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Gulf¡¡of¡¡Salerno£»¡¡but
within¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island¡¡of¡¡Capri¡¡a¡¡violent¡¡storm¡¡broke¡¡over¡¡it£»
and¡¡drove¡¡it¡¡as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡Paola£»¡¡a¡¡little¡¡seaport¡¡situated¡¡ten¡¡miles
from¡¡Cosenza¡£¡¡¡¡Consequently¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡anchored¡¡for¡¡the¡¡night
of¡¡the¡¡5th¡¡of¡¡October¡¡in¡¡a¡¡little¡¡indentation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coast¡¡not¡¡worthy
of¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡a¡¡roadstead¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king£»¡¡to¡¡remove¡¡all¡¡suspicion¡¡from
the¡¡coastguards¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Sicilian¡¡scorridori£»¡¡£§Small¡¡vessels¡¡fitted¡¡up
as¡¡ships¡­of¡­war¡££§¡¡ordered¡¡that¡¡all¡¡lights¡¡should¡¡be¡¡extinguished¡¡and
that¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡should¡¡tack¡¡about¡¡during¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡towards¡¡one
o'clock¡¡such¡¡a¡¡violent¡¡land¡­wind¡¡sprang¡¡up¡¡that¡¡the¡¡expedition¡¡was
driven¡¡out¡¡to¡¡sea£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡on¡¡the¡¡6th¡¡at¡¡dawn¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡vessel¡¡was
alone¡£

During¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡they¡¡overhauled¡¡Captain¡¡Cicconi's¡¡felucca£»¡¡and¡¡the
two¡¡ships¡¡dropped¡¡anchor¡¡at¡¡four¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡Santo¡­Lucido¡£
In¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡the¡¡king¡¡commanded¡¡Ottoviani£»¡¡a¡¡staff¡¡officer£»¡¡to¡¡go
ashore¡¡and¡¡reconnoitre¡£¡¡¡¡Luidgi¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡accompany¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Murat
accepted¡¡his¡¡services¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Ottoviani¡¡and¡¡his¡¡guide¡¡went¡¡ashore£»
whilst¡¡Cicconi¡¡and¡¡his¡¡felucca¡¡put¡¡out¡¡to¡¡sea¡¡in¡¡search¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rest
of¡¡the¡¡fleet¡£

Towards¡¡eleven¡¡o'clock¡¡at¡¡night¡¡the¡¡lieutenant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡watch¡¡descried
a¡¡man¡¡in¡¡the¡¡waves¡¡swimming¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vessel¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡was¡¡within
hearing¡¡the¡¡lieutenant¡¡hailed¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡swimmer¡¡immediately¡¡made
himself¡¡known£º¡¡it¡¡was¡¡Luidgi¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡put¡¡out¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡came¡¡on
board¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that¡¡Ottoviani¡¡had¡¡been¡¡arrested£»¡¡and¡¡he
had¡¡only¡¡escaped¡¡himself¡¡by¡¡jumping¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sea¡£¡¡¡¡Murat's¡¡first¡¡idea
was¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡rescue¡¡of¡¡Ottoviani£»¡¡but¡¡Luidgi¡¡made¡¡the¡¡king
realise¡¡the¡¡danger¡¡and¡¡uselessness¡¡of¡¡such¡¡an¡¡attempt£»¡¡nevertheless£»
Joachim¡¡remained¡¡agitated¡¡and¡¡irresolute¡¡until¡¡two¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the
morning¡£

At¡¡last¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡order¡¡to¡¡put¡¡to¡¡sea¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡During¡¡the¡¡manoeuvre
which¡¡effected¡¡this¡¡a¡¡sailor¡¡fell¡¡overboard¡¡and¡¡disappeared¡¡before
they¡¡had¡¡time¡¡to¡¡help¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Decidedly¡¡these¡¡were¡¡ill¡¡omens¡£

On¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡7th¡¡two¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡in¡¡sight¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡gave
the¡¡order¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡for¡¡action£»¡¡but¡¡Barbara¡¡recognised¡¡them¡¡as
Cicconi's¡¡felucca¡¡and¡¡Courrand's¡¡lugger£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡joined¡¡each¡¡other
and¡¡were¡¡keeping¡¡each¡¡other¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡hoisted¡¡the¡¡necessary
signals£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡two¡¡captains¡¡brought¡¡up¡¡their¡¡vessels¡¡alongside¡¡the
admiral's¡£

While¡¡they¡¡were¡¡deliberating¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡route¡¡to¡¡follow£»¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡came
up¡¡to¡¡Murat's¡¡vessel¡£¡¡¡¡Captain¡¡Pernice¡¡was¡¡on¡¡board¡¡with¡¡a
lieutenant¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡came¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡permission¡¡to¡¡board¡¡his
ship£»¡¡not¡¡wishing¡¡to¡¡remain¡¡on¡¡Courrand's£»¡¡for¡¡in¡¡their¡¡opinion¡¡he
was¡¡a¡¡traitor¡£

Murat¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡fetch¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡his¡¡protestations¡¡he¡¡was
made¡¡to¡¡descend¡¡into¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡with¡¡fifty¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡boat¡¡was¡¡moored
to¡¡the¡¡vessel¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡order¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡out¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡little
squadron¡¡advanced£»¡¡coasting¡¡along¡¡the¡¡shores¡¡of¡¡Calabria¡¡without
losing¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡ten¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡they
came¡¡abreast¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gulf¡¡of¡¡Santa¡­Eufemia£»¡¡Captain¡¡Courrand¡¡cut¡¡the
rope¡¡which¡¡moored¡¡his¡¡boat¡¡to¡¡the¡¡vessel£»¡¡and¡¡rowed¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the
fleet¡£

Murat¡¡had¡¡thrown¡¡himself¡¡on¡¡to¡¡his¡¡bed¡¡without¡¡undressing£»¡¡they
brought¡¡him¡¡the¡¡news¡£

He¡¡rushed¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deck£»¡¡and¡¡arrived¡¡in¡¡time¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡boat£»¡¡which
was¡¡fleeing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡direction¡¡of¡¡Corsica£»¡¡grow¡¡small¡¡and¡¡vanish¡¡in¡¡the
distance¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡remained¡¡motionless£»¡¡not¡¡uttering¡¡a¡¡cry£»¡¡giving¡¡no
signs¡¡of¡¡rage£»¡¡he¡¡only¡¡sighed¡¡and¡¡let¡¡his¡¡head¡¡fall¡¡on¡¡his¡¡breast£º¡¡it
was¡¡one¡¡more¡¡leaf¡¡falling¡¡from¡¡the¡¡exhausted¡¡tree¡¡of¡¡his¡¡hopes¡£

General¡¡Franceschetti¡¡profited¡¡by¡¡this¡¡hour¡¡of¡¡discouragement¡¡to
advise¡¡him¡¡not¡¡to¡¡land¡¡in¡¡Calabria£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡go¡¡direct¡¡to¡¡Trieste£»¡¡in
order¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡from¡¡Austria¡¡the¡¡refuge¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡offered¡£

The¡¡king¡¡was¡¡going¡¡through¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡periods¡¡of¡¡extreme
exhaustion£»¡¡of¡¡mortal¡¡depression£»¡¡when¡¡courage¡¡quite¡¡gives¡¡way£º¡¡he
refused¡¡flatly¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡at¡¡last¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡£

Just¡¡then¡¡the¡¡general¡¡perceived¡¡a¡¡sailor¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡some¡¡coils¡¡of
ropes£»¡¡within¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡all¡¡they¡¡said£»¡¡he¡¡interrupted¡¡himself£»¡¡and
pointed¡¡him¡¡out¡¡to¡¡Murat¡£

The¡¡latter¡¡got¡¡up£»¡¡went¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡recognised¡¡Luidgi£»
overcome¡¡with¡¡exhaustion£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡asleep¡¡on¡¡deck¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king
satisfied¡¡himself¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sleep¡¡was¡¡genuine£»¡¡and¡¡besides¡¡he¡¡had¡¡full
confidence¡¡in¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡conversation£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡interrupted
for¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡was¡¡renewed£º¡¡it¡¡was¡¡agreed¡¡that¡¡without¡¡saying¡¡anything
about¡¡the¡¡new¡¡plans£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡clear¡¡Cape¡¡Spartivento¡¡and¡¡enter¡¡the
Adriatic£»¡¡then¡¡the¡¡king¡¡and¡¡the¡¡general¡¡went¡¡below¡¡again¡¡to¡¡the¡¡lower
deck¡£

The¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡the¡¡8th¡¡October£»¡¡they¡¡found¡¡themselves¡¡abreast¡¡of
Pizzo£»¡¡when¡¡Joachim£»¡¡questioned¡¡by¡¡Barbara¡¡as¡¡to¡¡what¡¡he¡¡proposed¡¡to
do£»¡¡gave¡¡the¡¡order¡¡to¡¡steer¡¡for¡¡Messina¡£¡¡¡¡Barbara¡¡answered¡¡that¡¡he
was¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡obey£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡in¡¡need¡¡of¡¡food¡¡and¡¡water£»
consequently¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡go¡¡on£»¡¡board¡¡Cicconi's¡¡vessel¡¡and¡¡to¡¡land
with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡get¡¡stores¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡agreed£»¡¡Barbara¡¡asked¡¡for¡¡the
passports¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡received¡¡from¡¡the¡¡allied¡¡powers£»¡¡in¡¡order£»¡¡he
said£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡molested¡¡by¡¡the¡¡local¡¡authorities¡£

These¡¡documents¡¡were¡¡too¡¡important¡¡for¡¡Murat¡¡to¡¡consent¡¡to¡¡part¡¡with
them£»¡¡perhaps¡¡the¡¡king¡¡was¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡suspect£º¡¡he¡¡refused¡£¡¡¡¡Barbara
insisted£»¡¡Murat¡¡ordered¡¡him¡¡to¡¡land¡¡without¡¡the¡¡papers£»¡¡Barbara
flatly¡¡refused¡£

The¡¡king£»¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡being¡¡obeyed£»¡¡raised¡¡his¡¡riding¡­whip¡¡to
strike¡¡the¡¡Maltese£»¡¡but£»¡¡changing¡¡his¡¡resolution£»¡¡he¡¡ordered¡¡the
soldiers¡¡to¡¡prepare¡¡their¡¡arms£»¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡to¡¡put¡¡on¡¡full¡¡uniform£»
he¡¡himself¡¡set¡¡the¡¡example¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡disembarkation¡¡was¡¡decided¡¡upon£»¡¡and
Pizzo¡¡was¡¡to¡¡become¡¡the¡¡Golfe¡¡Juan¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡Napoleon¡£

Consequently¡¡the¡¡vessels¡¡were¡¡steered¡¡for¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡king¡¡got¡¡down
into¡¡a¡¡boat¡¡with¡¡twenty¡­eight¡¡soldiers¡¡and¡¡three¡¡servants£»¡¡amongst
whom¡¡was¡¡Luidgi¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡they¡¡drew¡¡near¡¡the¡¡shore¡¡General¡¡Franceschetti
made¡¡a¡¡movement¡¡as¡¡if¡¡to¡¡land£»¡¡but¡¡Murat¡¡stopped¡¡him¡£

¡¨It¡¡is¡¡for¡¡me¡¡to¡¡land¡¡first£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡sprang¡¡on¡¡shore¡£

He¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡general's¡¡coat£»¡¡white¡¡breeches¡¡and¡¡riding¡­boots£»
a¡¡belt¡¡carrying¡¡two¡¡pistols£»¡¡a¡¡gold¡­embroidered¡¡hat¡¡with¡¡a¡¡cockade
fastened¡¡in¡¡with¡¡a¡¡clasp¡¡made¡¡of¡¡fourteen¡¡brilliants£»¡¡and¡¡lastly¡¡he
carried¡¡under¡¡his¡¡arm¡¡the¡¡banner¡¡round¡¡which¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡rally¡¡his
partisans¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡town¡¡clock¡¡of¡¡Pizzo¡¡struck¡¡ten¡£¡¡¡¡Murat¡¡went¡¡straight
up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡from¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡a¡¡hundred¡¡yards¡¡distant¡£¡¡¡¡He
followed¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡stone¡¡staircase¡¡which¡¡led¡¡up¡¡to¡¡it¡£

It¡¡was¡¡Sunday¡£¡¡¡¡Mass¡¡was¡¡about¡¡to¡¡be¡¡celebrated£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡whole
population¡¡had¡¡assembled¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Great¡¡Square¡¡when¡¡he¡¡arrived¡£¡¡¡¡No¡¡one
recognised¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡everyone¡¡gazed¡¡with¡¡astonishment¡¡at¡¡the¡¡fine
officer¡£¡¡¡¡Presently¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡peasants¡¡a¡¡former¡¡sergeant¡¡of
his¡¡who¡¡had¡¡served¡¡in¡¡his¡¡guard¡¡at¡¡Naples¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡walked¡¡straight¡¡up¡¡to
him¡¡and¡¡put¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡shoulder¡£

¡¨Tavella£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨¡¡don't¡¡you¡¡recognise¡¡me£¿¡¨

But¡¡as¡¡the¡¡man¡¡made¡¡no¡¡answer£º

¡¨I¡¡am¡¡Joachim¡¡Murat£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡your¡¡king£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Yours¡¡be¡¡the¡¡honour
to¡¡shout¡¡'Long¡¡live¡¡Joachim£¡'¡¡first¡£¡¨

Murat's¡¡suite¡¡instantly¡¡made¡¡the¡¡air¡¡ring¡¡with¡¡acclamations£»¡¡but¡¡the
Calabrians¡¡remained¡¡silent£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡comrades¡¡took¡¡up¡¡the
cry¡¡for¡¡which¡¡the¡¡king¡¡himself¡¡had¡¡given¡¡the¡¡signal£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡contrary£»
a¡¡low¡¡murmur¡¡ran¡¡through¡¡the¡¡crowd¡£¡¡¡¡Murat¡¡well¡¡understood¡¡this
forerunner¡¡of¡¡the¡¡storm¡£

¡¨Well£»¡¨¡¡

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