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of the cabin itself。  Then father returned to Law…

rence and his work; leaving James behind。  A few

months later (this was in 1859); my mother; my two

sisters; Eleanor and Mary; my youngest brother;

Henry; eight years of age; and I; then twelve; went

to Michigan to work on and hold down the claim

while father; for eighteen months longer; stayed on

in Lawrence; sending us such remittances as he could。 

His second and third sons; John and Thomas; re…

mained in the East with him。



Every detail of our journey through the wilder…

ness is clear in my mind。  At that time the railroad

terminated at Grand Rapids; Michigan; and we

covered the remaining distanceabout one hundred

milesby wagon; riding through a dense and often

trackless forest。  My brother James met us at

Grand Rapids with what; in those days; was called

a lumber…wagon; but which had a horrible resem…

blance to a vehicle from the health department。 

My sisters and I gave it one cold look and turned

from it; we were so pained by its appearance that

we refused to ride in it through the town。  Instead;

we started off on foot; trying to look as if we had no

association with it; and we climbed into the un…

wieldy vehicle only when the city streets were far

behind us。  Every available inch of space in the

wagon was filled with bedding and provisions。  As

yet we had no furniture; we were to make that for

ourselves when we reached our cabin; and there

was so little room for us to ride that we children

walked by turns; while James; from the beginning

of the journey to its end; seven days later; led our

weary horses。



To my mother; who was never strong; the whole

experience must have been a nightmare of suffering

and stoical endurance。  For us children there were

compensations。  The expedition took on the char…

acter of a high adventure; in which we sometimes

had shelter and sometimes failed to find it; some…

times were fed; but often went hungry。  We forded

innumerable streams; the wheels of the heavy wagon

sinking so deeply into the stream…beds that we often

had to empty our load before we could get them out

again。  Fallen trees lay across our paths; rivers

caused long detours; while again and again we lost

our way or were turned aside by impenetrable forest

tangles。



Our first day's journey covered less than eight

miles; and that night we stopped at a farm…house

which was the last bit of civilization we saw。  Early

the next morning we were off again; making the slow

progress due to the rough roads and our heavy load。 

At night we stopped at a place called Thomas's

Inn; only to be told by the woman who kept it that

there was nothing in the house to eat。  Her hus…

band; she said; had gone ‘‘outside'' (to Grand

Rapids) to get some flour; and had not returned

but she added that we could spend the night; if

we chose; and enjoy shelter; if not food。  We had

provisions in our wagon; so we wearily entered; after

my brother had got out some of our pork and

opened a barrel of flour。  With this help the woman

made some biscuits; which were so green that my

poor mother could not eat them。  She had admitted

to us that the one thing she had in the house was

saleratus; and she had used this ingredient with an

unsparing hand。  When the meal was eaten she

broke the further news that there were no beds。



‘‘The old woman can sleep with me;'' she sug…

gested; ‘‘and the girls can sleep on the floor。  The

boys will have to go to the barn。''

She and her bed were not especially attractive;

and mother decided to lie on the floor with us。  We

had taken our bedding from the wagon; and we slept

very well; but though she was usually superior to

small annoyances; I think my mother resented being

called an ‘‘old woman。''  She must have felt like

one that night; but she was only about forty…eight

years of age。



At dawn the next morning we resumed our jour…

ney; and every day after that we were able to cover

the distance demanded by the schedule arranged

before we started。  This meant that some sort of

shelter usually awaited us at night。  But one day

we knew there would be no houses between the place

we left in the morning and that where we were to

sleep。  The distance was about twenty miles; and

when twilight fell we had not made it。  In the back

of the wagon my mother had a box of little pigs;

and during the afternoon these had broken loose and

escaped into the woods。  We had lost much time in

finding them; and we were so exhausted that when

we came to a hut made of twigs and boughs we de…

cided to camp in it for the night; though we knew

nothing about it。  My brother had unharnessed

the horses; and my mother and sister were cooking

dough…goda mixture of flour; water; and soda;

fried in a pan…when two men rode up on horse…

back and called my brother to one side。  Immedi…

ately after the talk which followed James harnessed

his horses again and forced us to go on; though by

that time darkness had fallen。  He told mother; but

did not tell us children until long afterward; that a

man had been murdered in the hut only the night

before。  The murderer was still at large in the woods;

and the new…comers were members of a posse who

were searching for him。  My brother needed no

urging to put as many miles as he could between

us and the sinister spot。



In that fashion we made our way to our new home。 

The last day; like the first; we traveled only eight

miles; but we spent the night in a house I shall never

forget。  It was beautifully clean; and for our eve…

ning meal its mistress brought out loaves of bread

which were the largest we had ever seen。  She cut

great slices of this bread for us and spread maple

sugar on them; and it seemed to us that never be…

fore had anything tasted so good。



The next morning we made the last stage of our

journey; our hearts filled with the joy of nearing

our new home。  We all had an idea that we were

going to a farm; and we expected some resemblance

at least to the prosperous farms we had seen in New

England。  My mother's mental picture was; natu…

rally; of an English farm。  Possibly she had visions

of red barns and deep meadows; sunny skies and

daisies。  What we found awaiting us were the four

walls and the roof of a good…sized log…house; stand…

ing in a small cleared strip of the wilderness; its doors

and windows represented by square holes; its floor

also a thing of the future; its whole effect achingly

forlorn and desolate。  It was late in the afternoon

when we drove up to the opening that was its front

entrance; and I shall never forget the look my

mother turned upon the place。  Without a word

she crossed its threshold; and; standing very still;

looked slowly around her。  Then something within

her seemed to give way; and she sank upon the

ground。  She could not realize even then; I think;

that this was really the place father had prepared

for us; that here he expected us to live。  When she

finally took it in she buried her face in her hands;

and in that way she sat for hours without moving or

speaking。  For the first time in her life she had for…

gotten us; and we; for our part; dared not speak to

her。  We stood around her in a frightened group;

talking to one another in whispers。  Our little world

had crumbled under our feet。  Never before had

we seen our mother give way to despair。



Night began to fall。  The woods became alive

with night creatures; and the most harmless made

the most noise。  The owls began to hoot; and soon

we heard the wildcat; whose crya screech like

that of a lost and panic…stricken childis one of

the most appalling sounds of the forest。  Later the

wolves added their howls to the uproar; but though

darkness came and we children whimpered around

her; our mother still sat in her strange lethargy。



At last my brother brought the horses close to the

cabin and built fires to p

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