edingburgh picturesque notes-第8章
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seen one afternoon; as many as thirteen of them seated on
the grass beside old Milne; the Master Builder; all sleek
and fat; and complacently blinking; as if they had fed
upon strange meats。 Old Milne was chaunting with the
saints; as we may hope; and cared little for the company
about his grave; but I confess the spectacle had an ugly
side for me; and I was glad to step forward and raise my
eyes to where the Castle and the roofs of the Old Town;
and the spire of the Assembly Hall; stood deployed
against the sky with the colourless precision of
engraving。 An open outlook is to be desired from a
churchyard; and a sight of the sky and some of the
world's beauty relieves a mind from morbid thoughts。
I shall never forget one visit。 It was a grey;
dropping day; the grass was strung with rain…drops; and
the people in the houses kept hanging out their shirts
and petticoats and angrily taking them in again; as the
weather turned from wet to fair and back again。 A grave…
digger; and a friend of his; a gardener from the country;
accompanied me into one after another of the cells and
little courtyards in which it gratified the wealthy of
old days to enclose their old bones from neighbourhood。
In one; under a sort of shrine; we found a forlorn human
effigy; very realistically executed down to the detail of
his ribbed stockings; and holding in his hand a ticket
with the date of his demise。 He looked most pitiful and
ridiculous; shut up by himself in his aristocratic
precinct; like a bad old boy or an inferior forgotten
deity under a new dispensation; the burdocks grew
familiarly about his feet; the rain dripped all round
him; and the world maintained the most entire
indifference as to who he was or whither he had gone。 In
another; a vaulted tomb; handsome externally but horrible
inside with damp and cobwebs; there were three mounds of
black earth and an uncovered thigh bone。 This was the
place of interment; it appeared; of a family with whom
the gardener had been long in service。 He was among old
acquaintances。 'This'll be Miss Marg'et's;' said he;
giving the bone a friendly kick。 'The auld … !' I have
always an uncomfortable feeling in a graveyard; at sight
of so many tombs to perpetuate memories best forgotten;
but I never had the impression so strongly as that day。
People had been at some expense in both these cases: to
provoke a melancholy feeling of derision in the one; and
an insulting epithet in the other。 The proper
inscription for the most part of mankind; I began to
think; is the cynical jeer; CRAS TIBI。 That; if
anything; will stop the mouth of a carper; since it both
admits the worst and carries the war triumphantly into
the enemy's camp。
Greyfriars is a place of many associations。 There
was one window in a house at the lower end; now
demolished; which was pointed out to me by the
gravedigger as a spot of legendary interest。 Burke; the
resurrection man; infamous for so many murders at five
shillings a…head; used to sit thereat; with pipe and
nightcap; to watch burials going forward on the green。
In a tomb higher up; which must then have been but newly
finished; John Knox; according to the same informant; had
taken refuge in a turmoil of the Reformation。 Behind the
church is the haunted mausoleum of Sir George Mackenzie:
Bloody Mackenzie; Lord Advocate in the Covenanting
troubles and author of some pleasing sentiments on
toleration。 Here; in the last century; an old Heriot's
Hospital boy once harboured from the pursuit of the
police。 The Hospital is next door to Greyfriars … a
courtly building among lawns; where; on Founder's Day;
you may see a multitude of children playing Kiss…in…the…
Ring and Round the Mulberry…bush。 Thus; when the
fugitive had managed to conceal himself in the tomb; his
old schoolmates had a hundred opportunities to bring him
food; and there he lay in safety till a ship was found to
smuggle him abroad。 But his must have been indeed a
heart of brass; to lie all day and night alone with the
dead persecutor; and other lads were far from emulating
him in courage。 When a man's soul is certainly in hell;
his body will scarce lie quiet in a tomb however costly;
some time or other the door must open; and the reprobate
come forth in the abhorred garments of the grave。 It was
thought a high piece of prowess to knock at the Lord
Advocate's mausoleum and challenge him to appear。
'Bluidy Mackingie; come oot if ye dar'!' sang the fool…
hardy urchins。 But Sir George had other affairs on hand;
and the author of an essay on toleration continues to
sleep peacefully among the many whom he so intolerantly
helped to slay。
For this INFELIX CAMPUS; as it is dubbed in one of
its own inscriptions … an inscription over which Dr。
Johnson passed a critical eye … is in many ways sacred to
the memory of the men whom Mackenzie persecuted。 It was
here; on the flat tombstones; that the Covenant was
signed by an enthusiastic people。 In the long arm of the
church…yard that extends to Lauriston; the prisoners from
Bothwell Bridge … fed on bread and water and guarded;
life for life; by vigilant marksmen … lay five months
looking for the scaffold or the plantations。 And while
the good work was going forward in the Grassmarket;
idlers in Greyfriars might have heard the throb of the
military drums that drowned the voices of the martyrs。
Nor is this all: for down in the corner farthest from Sir
George; there stands a monument dedicated; in uncouth
Covenanting verse; to all who lost their lives in that
contention。 There is no moorsman shot in a snow shower
beside Irongray or Co'monell; there is not one of the two
hundred who were drowned off the Orkneys; nor so much as
a poor; over…driven; Covenanting slave in the American
plantations; but can lay claim to a share in that
memorial; and; if such things interest just men among the
shades; can boast he has a monument on earth as well as
Julius Caesar or the Pharaohs。 Where they may all lie; I
know not。 Far…scattered bones; indeed! But if the
reader cares to learn how some of them … or some part of
some of them … found their way at length to such
honourable sepulture; let him listen to the words of one
who was their comrade in life and their apologist when
they were dead。 Some of the insane controversial matter
I omit; as well as some digressions; but leave the rest
in Patrick Walker's language and orthography:…
'The never to be forgotten Mr。 JAMES RENWICK TOLD
me; that he was Witness to their Public Murder at the
GALLOWLEE; between LEITH and EDINBURGH; when he saw the
Hangman hash and hagg off all their Five Heads; with
PATRICK FOREMAN'S Right Hand: Their Bodies were all
buried at the Gallows Foot; their Heads; with PATRICK'S
Hand; were brought and put upon five Pikes on the
PLEASAUNCE…PORT。 。 。 。 Mr。 RENWICK told me also that it
was the first public Action that his Hand was at; to
conveen Friends; and lift their murthered Bodies; and
carried them to the West Churchyard of EDINBURGH;' … not
Greyfriars; this time; … 'and buried them there。 Then
they came about the City 。 。 。 。 and took down these Five
Heads and that Hand; and Day being come; they went
quickly up the PLEASAUNCE; and when they came to
LAURISTOUN Yards; upon the South…side of the City; they
durst not venture; being so light; to go and bury their
Heads with their Bodies; which they designed; it being
present Death; if any of them had been found。 ALEXANDER
TWEEDIE; a Friend; being with them; who at that Time was
Gardner in these Yards; concluded to bury them in his
Yard; being in a Box (wrapped in Linen); where they lay
45 Years except 3 Days; being executed upon the 10th of
OCTOBER 1681; and found the 7th Day of OCTOBER 1726。
That Piece o