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edingburgh picturesque notes-第7章

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unsisterliness。  Here is a canvas for Hawthorne to have 

turned into a cabinet picture … he had a Puritanic vein; 

which would have fitted him to treat this Puritanic 

horror; he could have shown them to us in their 

sicknesses and at their hideous twin devotions; thumbing 

a pair of great Bibles; or praying aloud for each other's 

penitence with marrowy emphasis; now each; with kilted 

petticoat; at her own corner of the fire on some 

tempestuous evening; now sitting each at her window; 

looking out upon the summer landscape sloping far below 

them towards the firth; and the field…paths where they 

had wandered hand in hand; or; as age and infirmity grew 

upon them and prolonged their toilettes; and their hands 

began to tremble and their heads to nod involuntarily; 

growing only the more steeled in enmity with years; until 

one fine day; at a word; a look; a visit; or the approach 

of death; their hearts would melt and the chalk boundary 

be overstepped for ever。



Alas! to those who know the ecclesiastical history 

of the race … the most perverse and melancholy in man's 

annals … this will seem only a figure of much that is 

typical of Scotland and her high…seated capital above the 

Forth … a figure so grimly realistic that it may pass 

with strangers for a caricature。  We are wonderful 

patient haters for conscience sake up here in the North。  

I spoke; in the first of these papers; of the Parliaments 

of the Established and Free Churches; and how they can 

hear each other singing psalms across the street。  There 

is but a street between them in space; but a shadow 

between them in principle; and yet there they sit; 

enchanted; and in damnatory accents pray for each other's 

growth in grace。  It would be well if there were no more 

than two; but the sects in Scotland form a large family 

of sisters; and the chalk lines are thickly drawn; and 

run through the midst of many private homes。  Edinburgh 

is a city of churches; as though it were a place of 

pilgrimage。  You will see four within a stone…cast at the 

head of the West Bow。  Some are crowded to the doors; 

some are empty like monuments; and yet you will ever find 

new ones in the building。  Hence that surprising clamour 

of church bells that suddenly breaks out upon the Sabbath 

morning from Trinity and the sea…skirts to Morningside on 

the borders of the hills。  I have heard the chimes of 

Oxford playing their symphony in a golden autumn morning; 

and beautiful it was to hear。  But in Edinburgh all 

manner of loud bells join; or rather disjoin; in one 

swelling; brutal babblement of noise。  Now one overtakes 

another; and now lags behind it; now five or six all 

strike on the pained tympanum at the same punctual 

instant of time; and make together a dismal chord of 

discord; and now for a second all seem to have conspired 

to hold their peace。  Indeed; there are not many uproars 

in this world more dismal than that of the Sabbath bells 

in Edinburgh: a harsh ecclesiastical tocsin; the outcry 

of incongruous orthodoxies; calling on every separate 

conventicler to put up a protest; each in his own 

synagogue; against 'right…hand extremes and left…hand 

defections。'  And surely there are few worse extremes 

than this extremity of zeal; and few more deplorable 

defections than this disloyalty to Christian love。  

Shakespeare wrote a comedy of 'Much Ado about Nothing。'  

The Scottish nation made a fantastic tragedy on the same 

subject。  And it is for the success of this remarkable 

piece that these bells are sounded every Sabbath morning 

on the hills above the Forth。  How many of them might 

rest silent in the steeple; how many of these ugly 

churches might be demolished and turned once more into 

useful building material; if people who think almost 

exactly the same thoughts about religion would condescend 

to worship God under the same roof!  But there are the 

chalk lines。  And which is to pocket pride; and speak the 

foremost word?





CHAPTER V。

GREYFRIARS。





IT was Queen Mary who threw open the gardens of the 

Grey Friars: a new and semi…rural cemetery in those days; 

although it has grown an antiquity in its turn and been 

superseded by half…a…dozen others。  The Friars must have 

had a pleasant time on summer evenings; for their gardens 

were situated to a wish; with the tall castle and the 

tallest of the castle crags in front。  Even now; it is 

one of our famous Edinburgh points of view; and strangers 

are led thither to see; by yet another instance; how 

strangely the city lies upon her hills。  The enclosure is 

of an irregular shape; the double church of Old and New 

Greyfriars stands on the level at the top; a few thorns 

are dotted here and there; and the ground falls by 

terrace and steep slope towards the north。  The open 

shows many slabs and table tombstones; and all round the 

margin; the place is girt by an array of aristocratic 

mausoleums appallingly adorned。



Setting aside the tombs of Roubiliac; which belong 

to the heroic order of graveyard art; we Scotch stand; to 

my fancy; highest among nations in the matter of grimly 

illustrating death。  We seem to love for their own sake 

the emblems of time and the great change; and even around 

country churches you will find a wonderful exhibition of 

skulls; and crossbones; and noseless angels; and trumpets 

pealing for the Judgment Day。  Every mason was a 

pedestrian Holbein: he had a deep consciousness of death; 

and loved to put its terrors pithily before the 

churchyard loiterer; he was brimful of rough hints upon 

mortality; and any dead farmer was seized upon to be a 

text。  The classical examples of this art are in 

Greyfriars。  In their time; these were doubtless costly 

monuments; and reckoned of a very elegant proportion by 

contemporaries; and now; when the elegance is not so 

apparent; the significance remains。  You may perhaps look 

with a smile on the profusion of Latin mottoes … some 

crawling endwise up the shaft of a pillar; some issuing 

on a scroll from angels' trumpets … on the emblematic 

horrors; the figures rising headless from the grave; and 

all the traditional ingenuities in which it pleased our 

fathers to set forth their sorrow for the dead and their 

sense of earthly mutability。  But it is not a hearty sort 

of mirth。  Each ornament may have been executed by the 

merriest apprentice; whistling as he plied the mallet; 

but the original meaning of each; and the combined effect 

of so many of them in this quiet enclosure; is serious to 

the point of melancholy。



Round a great part of the circuit; houses of a low 

class present their backs to the churchyard。  Only a few 

inches separate the living from the dead。  Here; a window 

is partly blocked up by the pediment of a tomb; there; 

where the street falls far below the level of the graves; 

a chimney has been trained up the back of a monument; and 

a red pot looks vulgarly over from behind。  A damp smell 

of the graveyard finds its way into houses where workmen 

sit at meat。  Domestic life on a small scale goes forward 

visibly at the windows。  The very solitude and stillness 

of the enclosure; which lies apart from the town's 

traffic; serves to accentuate the contrast。  As you walk 

upon the graves; you see children scattering crumbs to 

feed the sparrows; you hear people singing or washing 

dishes; or the sound of tears and castigation; the linen 

on a clothes…pole flaps against funereal sculpture; or 

perhaps the cat slips over the lintel and descends on a 

memorial urn。  And as there is nothing else astir; these 

incongruous sights and noises take hold on the attention 

and exaggerate the sadness of the place。



Greyfriars is continually overrun by cats。  I have 

seen one afternoon; as many as thirteen of them seated on 

the grass beside old Milne; the Master Builder; all sleek 

and fat; 

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