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will be a round of hisses when he is brought forth。  Once 

in a while; too; an advocate in wig and gown; hand upon 

mouth; full of pregnant nods; sweeps to and fro in the 

arcade listening to an agent; and at certain regular 

hours a whole tide of lawyers hurries across the space。



The Parliament Close has been the scene of marking 

incidents in Scottish history。  Thus; when the Bishops 

were ejected from the Convention in 1688; 'all fourteen 

of them gathered together with pale faces and stood in a 

cloud in the Parliament Close:' poor episcopal personages 

who were done with fair weather for life!  Some of the 

west…country Societarians standing by; who would have 

'rejoiced more than in great sums' to be at their 

hanging; hustled them so rudely that they knocked their 

heads together。  It was not magnanimous behaviour to 

dethroned enemies; but one; at least; of the Societarians 

had groaned in the BOOTS; and they had all seen their 

dear friends upon the scaffold。  Again; at the 'woeful 

Union;' it was here that people crowded to escort their 

favourite from the last of Scottish parliaments: people 

flushed with nationality; as Boswell would have said; 

ready for riotous acts; and fresh from throwing stones at 

the author of 'Robinson Crusoe' as he looked out of 

window。



One of the pious in the seventeenth century; going 

to pass his TRIALS (examinations as we now say) for the 

Scottish Bar; beheld the Parliament Close open and had a 

vision of the mouth of Hell。  This; and small wonder; was 

the means of his conversion。  Nor was the vision 

unsuitable to the locality; for after an hospital; what 

uglier piece is there in civilisation than a court of 

law?  Hither come envy; malice; and all uncharitableness 

to wrestle it out in public tourney; crimes; broken 

fortunes; severed households; the knave and his victim; 

gravitate to this low building with the arcade。  To how 

many has not St。 Giles's bell told the first hour after 

ruin?  I think I see them pause to count the strokes; and 

wander on again into the moving High Street; stunned and 

sick at heart。



A pair of swing doors gives admittance to a hall 

with a carved roof; hung with legal portraits; adorned 

with legal statuary; lighted by windows of painted glass; 

and warmed by three vast fires。  This is the SALLE DES 

PAS PERDUS of the Scottish Bar。  Here; by a ferocious 

custom; idle youths must promenade from ten till two。  

From end to end; singly or in pairs or trios; the gowns 

and wigs go back and forward。  Through a hum of talk and 

footfalls; the piping tones of a Macer announce a fresh 

cause and call upon the names of those concerned。  

Intelligent men have been walking here daily for ten or 

twenty years without a rag of business or a shilling of 

reward。  In process of time; they may perhaps be made the 

Sheriff…Substitute and Fountain of Justice at Lerwick or 

Tobermory。  There is nothing required; you would say; but 

a little patience and a taste for exercise and bad air。  

To breathe dust and bombazine; to feed the mind on 

cackling gossip; to hear three parts of a case and drink 

a glass of sherry; to long with indescribable longings 

for the hour when a man may slip out of his travesty and 

devote himself to golf for the rest of the afternoon; and 

to do this day by day and year after year; may seem so 

small a thing to the inexperienced!  But those who have 

made the experiment are of a different way of thinking; 

and count it the most arduous form of idleness。



More swing doors open into pigeon…holes where judges 

of the First Appeal sit singly; and halls of audience 

where the supreme Lords sit by three or four。  Here; you 

may see Scott's place within the bar; where he wrote many 

a page of Waverley novels to the drone of judicial 

proceeding。  You will hear a good deal of shrewdness; 

and; as their Lordships do not altogether disdain 

pleasantry; a fair proportion of dry fun。  The broadest 

of broad Scotch is now banished from the bench; but the 

courts still retain a certain national flavour。  We have 

a solemn enjoyable way of lingering on a case。  We treat 

law as a fine art; and relish and digest a good 

distinction。  There is no hurry: point after point must 

be rightly examined and reduced to principle; judge after 

judge must utter forth his OBITER DICTA to delighted 

brethren。



Besides the courts; there are installed under the 

same roof no less than three libraries: two of no mean 

order; confused and semi…subterranean; full of stairs and 

galleries; where you may see the most studious…looking 

wigs fishing out novels by lanthorn light; in the very 

place where the old Privy Council tortured Covenanters。  

As the Parliament House is built upon a slope; although 

it presents only one story to the north; it measures 

half…a…dozen at least upon the south; and range after 

range of vaults extend below the libraries。  Few places 

are more characteristic of this hilly capital。  You 

descend one stone stair after another; and wander; by the 

flicker of a match; in a labyrinth of stone cellars。  

Now; you pass below the Outer Hall and hear overhead; 

brisk but ghostly; the interminable pattering of legal 

feet。  Now; you come upon a strong door with a wicket: on 

the other side are the cells of the police office and the 

trap…stair that gives admittance to the dock in the 

Justiciary Court。  Many a foot that has gone up there 

lightly enough; has been dead…heavy in the descent。  Many 

a man's life has been argued away from him during long 

hours in the court above。  But just now that tragic stage 

is empty and silent like a church on a week…day; with the 

bench all sheeted up and nothing moving but the sunbeams 

on the wall。  A little farther and you strike upon a 

room; not empty like the rest; but crowded with 

PRODUCTIONS from bygone criminal cases: a grim lumber: 

lethal weapons; poisoned organs in a jar; a door with a 

shot…hole through the panel; behind which a man fell 

dead。  I cannot fancy why they should preserve them 

unless it were against the Judgment Day。  At length; as 

you continue to descend; you see a peep of yellow 

gaslight and hear a jostling; whispering noise ahead; 

next moment you turn a corner; and there; in a 

whitewashed passage; is a machinery belt industriously 

turning on its wheels。  You would think the engine had 

grown there of its own accord; like a cellar fungus; and 

would soon spin itself out and fill the vaults from end 

to end with its mysterious labours。  In truth; it is only 

some gear of the steam ventilator; and you will find the 

engineers at hand; and may step out of their door into 

the sunlight。  For all this while; you have not been 

descending towards the earth's centre; but only to the 

bottom of the hill and the foundations of the Parliament 

House; low down; to be sure; but still under the open 

heaven and in a field of grass。  The daylight shines 

garishly on the back windows of the Irish quarter; on 

broken shutters; wry gables; old palsied houses on the 

brink of ruin; a crumbling human pig…sty fit for human 

pigs。  There are few signs of life; besides a scanty 

washing or a face at a window: the dwellers are abroad; 

but they will return at night and stagger to their 

pallets。







CHAPTER IV。

LEGENDS。







THE character of a place is often most perfectly 

expressed in its associations。  An event strikes root and 

grows into a legend; when it has happened amongst 

congenial surroundings。  Ugly actions; above all in ugly 

places; have the true romantic quality; and become an 

undying property of their scene。  To a man like Scott; 

the different appearances of nature seemed each to 

contain its own legend ready made; which it was his to 

call forth: in such or such a place; only such or such 

events ought with propriety to happen; and in this s

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