edingburgh picturesque notes-第4章
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such a way of living is disquieting to people who are
more happily circumstanced。 Social inequality is nowhere
more ostentatious than at Edinburgh。 I have mentioned
already how; to the stroller along Princes Street; the
High Street callously exhibits its back garrets。 It is
true; there is a garden between。 And although nothing
could be more glaring by way of contrast; sometimes the
opposition is more immediate; sometimes the thing lies in
a nutshell; and there is not so much as a blade of grass
between the rich and poor。 To look over the South Bridge
and see the Cowgate below full of crying hawkers; is to
view one rank of society from another in the twinkling of
an eye。
One night I went along the Cowgate after every one
was a…bed but the policeman; and stopped by hazard before
a tall LAND。 The moon touched upon its chimneys; and
shone blankly on the upper windows; there was no light
anywhere in the great bulk of building; but as I stood
there it seemed to me that I could hear quite a body of
quiet sounds from the interior; doubtless there were many
clocks ticking; and people snoring on their backs。 And
thus; as I fancied; the dense life within made itself
faintly audible in my ears; family after family
contributing its quota to the general hum; and the whole
pile beating in tune to its timepieces; like a great
disordered heart。 Perhaps it was little more than a
fancy altogether; but it was strangely impressive at the
time; and gave me an imaginative measure of the
disproportion between the quantity of living flesh and
the trifling walls that separated and contained it。
There was nothing fanciful; at least; but every
circumstance of terror and reality; in the fall of the
LAND in the High Street。 The building had grown rotten
to the core; the entry underneath had suddenly closed up
so that the scavenger's barrow could not pass; cracks and
reverberations sounded through the house at night; the
inhabitants of the huge old human bee…hive discussed
their peril when they encountered on the stair; some had
even left their dwellings in a panic of fear; and
returned to them again in a fit of economy or self…
respect; when; in the black hours of a Sunday morning;
the whole structure ran together with a hideous uproar
and tumbled story upon story to the ground。 The physical
shock was felt far and near; and the moral shock
travelled with the morning milkmaid into all the suburbs。
The church…bells never sounded more dismally over
Edinburgh than that grey forenoon。 Death had made a
brave harvest; and; like Samson; by pulling down one
roof; destroyed many a home。 None who saw it can have
forgotten the aspect of the gable; here it was plastered;
there papered; according to the rooms; here the kettle
still stood on the hob; high overhead; and there a cheap
picture of the Queen was pasted over the chimney。 So; by
this disaster; you had a glimpse into the life of thirty
families; all suddenly cut off from the revolving years。
The LAND had fallen; and with the LAND how much! Far in
the country; people saw a gap in the city ranks; and the
sun looked through between the chimneys in an unwonted
place。 And all over the world; in London; in Canada; in
New Zealand; fancy what a multitude of people could
exclaim with truth: 'The house that I was born in fell
last night!'
CHAPTER III。
THE PARLIAMENT CLOSE。
TIME has wrought its changes most notably around the
precincts of St。 Giles's Church。 The church itself; if
it were not for the spire; would be unrecognisable; the
KRAMES are all gone; not a shop is left to shelter in its
buttresses; and zealous magistrates and a misguided
architect have shorn the design of manhood; and left it
poor; naked; and pitifully pretentious。 As St。 Giles's
must have had in former days a rich and quaint appearance
now forgotten; so the neighbourhood was bustling;
sunless; and romantic。 It was here that the town was
most overbuilt; but the overbuilding has been all rooted
out; and not only a free fair…way left along the High
Street with an open space on either side of the church;
but a great porthole; knocked in the main line of the
LANDS; gives an outlook to the north and the New Town。
There is a silly story of a subterranean passage
between the Castle and Holyrood; and a bold Highland
piper who volunteered to explore its windings。 He made
his entrance by the upper end; playing a strathspey; the
curious footed it after him down the street; following
his descent by the sound of the chanter from below; until
all of a sudden; about the level of St。 Giles's; the
music came abruptly to an end; and the people in the
street stood at fault with hands uplifted。 Whether he
was choked with gases; or perished in a quag; or was
removed bodily by the Evil One; remains a point of doubt;
but the piper has never again been seen or heard of from
that day to this。 Perhaps he wandered down into the land
of Thomas the Rhymer; and some day; when it is least
expected; may take a thought to revisit the sunlit upper
world。 That will be a strange moment for the cabmen on
the stance besides St。 Giles's; when they hear the drone
of his pipes reascending from the bowels of the earth
below their horses' feet。
But it is not only pipers who have vanished; many a
solid bulk of masonry has been likewise spirited into the
air。 Here; for example; is the shape of a heart let into
the causeway。 This was the site of the Tolbooth; the
Heart of Midlothian; a place old in story and namefather
to a noble book。 The walls are now down in the dust;
there is no more SQUALOR CARCERIS for merry debtors; no
more cage for the old; acknowledged prison…breaker; but
the sun and the wind play freely over the foundations of
the jail。 Nor is this the only memorial that the
pavement keeps of former days。 The ancient burying…
ground of Edinburgh lay behind St。 Giles's Church;
running downhill to the Cowgate and covering the site of
the present Parliament House。 It has disappeared as
utterly as the prison or the Luckenbooths; and for those
ignorant of its history; I know only one token that
remains。 In the Parliament Close; trodden daily
underfoot by advocates; two letters and a date mark the
resting…place of the man who made Scotland over again in
his own image; the indefatigable; undissuadable John
Knox。 He sleeps within call of the church that so often
echoed to his preaching。
Hard by the reformer; a bandy…legged and garlanded
Charles Second; made of lead; bestrides a tun…bellied
charger。 The King has his backed turned; and; as you
look; seems to be trotting clumsily away from such a
dangerous neighbour。 Often; for hours together; these
two will be alone in the Close; for it lies out of the
way of all but legal traffic。 On one side the south wall
of the church; on the other the arcades of the Parliament
House; enclose this irregular bight of causeway and
describe their shadows on it in the sun。 At either end;
from round St。 Giles's buttresses; you command a look
into the High Street with its motley passengers; but the
stream goes by; east and west; and leaves the Parliament
Close to Charles the Second and the birds。 Once in a
while; a patient crowd may be seen loitering there all
day; some eating fruit; some reading a newspaper; and to
judge by their quiet demeanour; you would think they were
waiting for a distribution of soup…tickets。 The fact is
far otherwise; within in the Justiciary Court a man is
upon trial for his life; and these are some of the
curious for whom the gallery was found too narrow。
Towards afternoon; if the prisoner is unpopular; there
will be a round of hisses when he is brought forth。 Once
in a while; too; an advocate in wig and gown;