edingburgh picturesque notes-第16章
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was turned into a garden; and on the knoll that shelters
it from the plain and the sea winds; they built a cottage
looking to the hills。 They brought crockets and
gargoyles from old St。 Giles's which they were then
restoring; and disposed them on the gables and over the
door and about the garden; and the quarry which had
supplied them with building material; they draped with
clematis and carpeted with beds of roses。 So much for
the pleasure of the eye; for creature comfort; they made
a capacious cellar in the hillside and fitted it with
bins of the hewn stone。 In process of time; the trees
grew higher and gave shade to the cottage; and the
evergreens sprang up and turned the dell into a thicket。
There; purple magistrates relaxed themselves from the
pursuit of municipal ambition; cocked hats paraded
soberly about the garden and in and out among the
hollies; authoritative canes drew ciphering upon the
path; and at night; from high upon the hills; a shepherd
saw lighted windows through the foliage and heard the
voice of city dignitaries raised in song。
The farm is older。 It was first a grange of
Whitekirk Abbey; tilled and inhabited by rosy friars。
Thence; after the Reformation; it passed into the hands
of a true…blue Protestant family。 During the covenanting
troubles; when a night conventicle was held upon the
Pentlands; the farm doors stood hospitably open till the
morning; the dresser was laden with cheese and bannocks;
milk and brandy; and the worshippers kept slipping down
from the hill between two exercises; as couples visit the
supper…room between two dances of a modern ball。 In the
Forty…Five; some foraging Highlanders from Prince
Charlie's army fell upon Swanston in the dawn。 The
great…grandfather of the late farmer was then a little
child; him they awakened by plucking the blankets from
his bed; and he remembered; when he was an old man; their
truculent looks and uncouth speech。 The churn stood full
of cream in the dairy; and with this they made their
brose in high delight。 'It was braw brose;' said one of
them。 At last they made off; laden like camels with
their booty; and Swanston Farm has lain out of the way of
history from that time forward。 I do not know what may
be yet in store for it。 On dark days; when the mist runs
low upon the hill; the house has a gloomy air as if
suitable for private tragedy。 But in hot July; you can
fancy nothing more perfect than the garden; laid out in
alleys and arbours and bright; old…fashioned flower…
plots; and ending in a miniature ravine; all trellis…work
and moss and tinkling waterfall; and housed from the sun
under fathoms of broad foliage。
The hamlet behind is one of the least considerable
of hamlets; and consists of a few cottages on a green
beside a burn。 Some of them (a strange thing in
Scotland) are models of internal neatness; the beds
adorned with patchwork; the shelves arrayed with willow…
pattern plates; the floors and tables bright with
scrubbing or pipe…clay; and the very kettle polished like
silver。 It is the sign of a contented old age in country
places; where there is little matter for gossip and no
street sights。 Housework becomes an art; and at evening;
when the cottage interior shines and twinkles in the glow
of the fire; the housewife folds her hands and
contemplates her finished picture; the snow and the wind
may do their worst; she has made herself a pleasant
corner in the world。 The city might be a thousand miles
away; and yet it was from close by that Mr。 Bough painted
the distant view of Edinburgh which has been engraved for
this collection; and you have only to look at the
etching; * to see how near it is at hand。 But hills and
hill people are not easily sophisticated; and if you walk
out here on a summer Sunday; it is as like as not the
shepherd may set his dogs upon you。 But keep an unmoved
countenance; they look formidable at the charge; but
their hearts are in the right place; and they will only
bark and sprawl about you on the grass; unmindful of
their master's excitations。
* One of the illustrations of the First Edition。
Kirk Yetton forms the north…eastern angle of the
range; thence; the Pentlands trend off to south and west。
From the summit you look over a great expanse of
champaign sloping to the sea; and behold a large variety
of distant hills。 There are the hills of Fife; the hills
of Peebles; the Lammermoors and the Ochils; more or less
mountainous in outline; more or less blue with distance。
Of the Pentlands themselves; you see a field of wild
heathery peaks with a pond gleaming in the midst; and to
that side the view is as desolate as if you were looking
into Galloway or Applecross。 To turn to the other is
like a piece of travel。 Far out in the lowlands
Edinburgh shows herself; making a great smoke on clear
days and spreading her suburbs about her for miles; the
Castle rises darkly in the midst; and close by; Arthur's
Seat makes a bold figure in the landscape。 All around;
cultivated fields; and woods; and smoking villages; and
white country roads; diversify the uneven surface of the
land。 Trains crawl slowly abroad upon the railway lines;
little ships are tacking in the Firth; the shadow of a
mountainous cloud; as large as a parish; travels before
the wind; the wind itself ruffles the wood and standing
corn; and sends pulses of varying colour across the
landscape。 So you sit; like Jupiter upon Olympus; and
look down from afar upon men's life。 The city is as
silent as a city of the dead: from all its humming
thoroughfares; not a voice; not a footfall; reaches you
upon the hill。 The sea…surf; the cries of ploughmen; the
streams and the mill…wheels; the birds and the wind; keep
up an animated concert through the plain; from farm to
farm; dogs and crowing cocks contend together in
defiance; and yet from this Olympian station; except for
the whispering rumour of a train; the world has fallen
into a dead silence; and the business of town and country
grown voiceless in your ears。 A crying hill…bird; the
bleat of a sheep; a wind singing in the dry grass; seem
not so much to interrupt; as to accompany; the stillness;
but to the spiritual ear; the whole scene makes a music
at once human and rural; and discourses pleasant
reflections on the destiny of man。 The spiry habitable
city; ships; the divided fields; and browsing herds; and
the straight highways; tell visibly of man's active and
comfortable ways; and you may be never so laggard and
never so unimpressionable; but there is something in the
view that spirits up your blood and puts you in the vein
for cheerful labour。
Immediately below is Fairmilehead; a spot of roof
and a smoking chimney; where two roads; no thicker than
packthread; intersect beside a hanging wood。 If you are
fanciful; you will be reminded of the gauger in the
story。 And the thought of this old exciseman; who once
lipped and fingered on his pipe and uttered clear notes
from it in the mountain air; and the words of the song he
affected; carry your mind 'Over the hills and far away'
to distant countries; and you have a vision of Edinburgh
not; as you see her; in the midst of a little
neighbourhood; but as a boss upon the round world with
all Europe and the deep sea for her surroundings。 For
every place is a centre to the earth; whence highways
radiate or ships set sail for foreign ports; the limit of
a parish is not more imaginary than the frontier of an
empire; and as a man sitting at home in his cabinet and
swiftly writing books; so a city sends abroad an
influence and a portrait of herself。 There is no
Edinburgh emigrant; far or near; from China to Peru; but
he or she carries some lively pictures of the mind; some
sunset behind the